Manda.

IKINYAMAKURUKIMURIKIRA ABATURARWANDAImpamvuingomaya FPRitazarambaUmwaka VIII: No 389, 04 - 11 Mutarama 2010, B.P 4353 Kigali-Rwanda. Tel: 0788354880. E-mail: umuseso@yahoo.co.uk. Frw 500, Ush 1500, Fbu 1000,Manda..Col. Chris Murari,AmbasaderiEugene Gasana,kurutonderw'abahagaritsweku kazi kuberaguhisha imitungoSONARWAIkiguzi cyo gukuraho manda za Fernando Andreu nk'ikimenyetsocy'isahurwary'umutungow'igihuguUndi mutangabuhamyaushinja Kagame kurasaindege ya Habyarimana2010: Amatoraazaba ari indyankuryeMiliyoni 480 zomu buhinzi zontizizaba nkaGirinka?This is a Rwanda Independent Media Group (RIMEG) Publication. B.P. 4353 Kigali - Rwanda, Telefone. 0788354880, Email: umuseso@yahoo.co.uk. Printed by The New Vision

Urup. 2 UMUSESO No 389, 04-11 Mutarama 2010IBIRIMOUKO MBYUMVADidas M. Gasanaarakwereka impamvuingoma ya FPRitazaramba....P.4AMAKURUAmabanga yihishe inyumay’imbabazi za Kagame kuriDuenas HerreraIBIMBABAZACharles B. Kaboneroaranenga Kagamewinjiye muri 2010akiniga abashakakumunenga....P.14Umwanditsi arasangaurwego rw'umuvunyirutangiye kwihwitura.. P.8Gacaca: Abenshibarishakira imitungo kurutaubutabera kubapfuye....P.6Ni imibare: Perezida Kagame(Photo/ Archives)Amakuru agera kukinyamakuru Umusesoaremeza ko Perezida PaulKagame atashingiye kumbabazi mu kubabariraLuis Duenas Herrera,umunyesipanye wahamwen’icyaha cyo kunyerezaimisoro mu Rwanda.Luis Duenas Herrera, wariumaze hafi amezi icyendamu munyururu, ni Perezidawa kompanyi yitwaEspina Obras Hidraulicas,ikora ibikorwa byogutunganya amazi. Uyumugabo, yinjije amakaroagenewe Minisitiri BikoroMunyanganizi, adasoze.Kimwe n’uwahoze ariumunyamabanga waLeta ushinzwe amazina mine, MunyanganiziBikoro, yakatiweigifungo cy’imyakaibiri n’ubutabera bw’uRwanda.Nyuma yo gukatirwa,uyu mugabo, kimwen’umuryango we,bandikiye PerezidaKagame, bamusabaimbabazi, ahanini bemezako ubuzima bwe butamezeneza muri gereza, nkukobyatangajwe na Minisitiriw’ubutabera w’u Rwanda,Tharcisse Karugarama.Ariko ibyo sibyo Kagameyashingiyeho, ahubwohabaye imishyikiranoy’ibanga hagati ya Letaya Kigali na Leta yaEspagne. Mu kweziYatangiwe manda: KayumbaNyamwasa (Photo/ Archives)kw’Ukwakira 2009,Minisitiri w’ububanyin’amahanga wa Espagne,Angel Lossado, yagiriyeuruzinduko mu Rwanda.Bimwe mu byamugenzagaharimo n’ifungwa ryaHerrera.Amakuru dukesha abantubizewe bakora munzego z’ubutabera, arikobadusabye kudashyiraahagaragara amazinayabo, yemeza ko mumishyikirano yahujeMinisitiri Lossadon’abategetsi b’u Rwanda,bumvikanye ko Letay’u Rwanda yafunguraHerrera, na Leta ya Espagnentihe agaciro mandazatanzwe n’umucamanzaw’umwesipanye,Fernando AndreuMirreilles.Nubwo ari ububashabwa Perezida kubabariraumunyacyaha uwo ariwe wese, ubusanzwe,imbabazi za Perezidazihabwa umuntuwakatiwe urwo gupfa,cyangwa se igifungo cyaburundu, cyangwa kumfungwa zidasanzwe(nk’uwabayeho umukuruw’igihugu).Twibutse ko umucamanzaFernando, yatangiyeabayobozi bakurub’igihugu, barimo naPerezida Kagame,manda, kubera ibyahaby’ubwicanyi, birimoubwicanyi bwakoreweabesipanyolo 9.Nawe: Gen. Karake (Photo/Archives)Leta y’u Rwanda yoyemeza ko ziriya mandazihishe inyungu za politiki,atari inyungu z’ubutabera,ikanahakana ibyahaabayobozi b’u Rwandabaregwa n’umucamanzaFernando.Mu gukina dipulomasi,asoza uruzinduko rwe,Minisitiri Lossade akabayarasabye MinisitiriTharcisse Karugarama,kuzagirira uruzindukomuri Espanye,akagaragariza abayobozib’icyo gihugu imapamvumanda za Fernandozidakwiye guhabwaagaciro, ariko, nkukoayo makuru abyemeza,Leta ya Esipanye yamazekumvikana n’iy’u Rwandako manda za Fernandoziteshwa agaciro,nk’ikiguzi cyo gufunguraHerrera.Twibutse ko bamwemu basirikare bakurub’igihugu batangiwemanda harimo Gen. JamesKabarebe, Gen. CharlesKayonga, Gen. Sam Kaka,Gen. Karenzi Karake, Gen.Emmanuel Gasana, Gen.Jack Nziza, n’abandi.Usibye Feranando,twibutse kandi kon’umucamanzaw’umufaransa, Jean LouisBruguière, nawe yatangiyemanda abayobozi bakurub’u Rwanda, bagera kuicyenda.Didas M. Gasana

Urup. 4 UMUSESO No 389, 04- 11 Mutarama 2010IKINYAMAKURU KIMURIKIRA ABATURARWANDAManaging DirectorCharles B. KaboneroCell: 0788354880Managing EditorDidas M. GasanaCell: 0788691253Design and layoutRichard M. KayigambaCell: 0788671930Dore Uko TubibonaUtazahazwa na duke…mu mazi abiraUmwaka twashoje ejobundi, ntiwahiriye bamwe mu baguye mu gafarangaka Leta, bakakanyereza. Usibye abanyacyubahiro batandukanyeubu babarizwa muri gereza nkuru ya Kigali, ubu noneho haravugwan’itsinda ry’ibikomerezwa byanze guhishurira umuvunyi, imitungo yabyo,kuko batafatanyije kuyinyereza.Ariko burya amategeko arusha ibuye kuremera, noneho abo ba nyakubahwaibyabo byasubiwemo. Ubu haravugwa urutonde rw’abasaga 50bahagaritswe by’agateganyo ku mirimo yabo, ari nako imishahara yaboifatirwa cyangwa bagahembwa kimwe cya kabiri.Igitangaje ariko, ni uko kuri urwo rutonde, abagaragaraho atari abaherwebazwi mu banyacyubahiro bo mu Rwanda. Nko muri RDF, ukomeyewashyizwe ahagaragara, ni Lt. Col. Ese nta ba General baba baranze kwerekaUmuvunyi akayabo bigwijeho kandi ko bahari ? Muri Polisi naho urihejuru ni Superintendent, mu basivili, uri hejuru ni ambasaderi. Kandimuri izo nzego zose, harimo abantu bazwiho kuba ari ba «Gafaranga».Iyi ntambara yo kurwanya akaboko karekare ku mutungo wa Leta,ikozwe mu mucyo nta marangamutima cyangwa guhumiriza kuri bamwe,umwaka wa 2010, wazarangira ubuzima butangiye korehera benshi mubanyarwanda. Impamvu ikaba ari uko aba bakozi ba Leta, ari bo bamiraagafaranga kakageze ku muturage, bamara kugashyikira, ntibibuke kohari umuturage usamira isazi mu kanwa. Ibiciro by’amazu n’ibiribwabyazamuka ntibagire icyo babikoraho, kuko bo baba barariguyemo.UbwanditsiMu bihugu bifite demokarasi,ingoma zihirikwa n’abaturage,binyuze mu matora, abaturagebagashyiraho ubutegetsi bishakiye,nko muri Amerika. Mu bindi,ingoma zihirikwa n’abaturagebabinyujije mu myigaragambyo(mass revolts), nk’ibyabaye muriMadagascar. Mu bindi, ingomazihirikwa n’abasirikare, bakozekudeta.Muri izo nzira zose, ishoboka muRwanda, ni iya nyuma (Imanaidufashe ntibikabe).Mu Rwanda, ntabwo amatorayavanaho ubutegetsi burihoimpamvunakunze kuzigarukaho.Nta nubwo kandi abaturagebavanaho ubutegetsi, bakoresheje‘popular mass revolts’.Impamvu y’iki gitekerezo ni iyihe?Ni uko bimaze iminsi bivugwa.Hakunze kuvugwa amakuruya kudeta mu Rwanda kenshi,amakuru y’abashaka guhirikaubutegetsi bwa Kagame- nubwobiba ari ibinyoma byambayeubusa, ariko kuba bivugwa, kubabiri mu mitwe y’abantu, bifiteimpamvu. Ese abantu banzeubu butegetsi ku buryo bumvabakeneye kudeta? Ese hari abantubagaragara koko bashoboracyangwa se bakeneye kudeta? Ibindabigarukaho mu kanya.Hamaze iminsi handitswe amakurumuri bimwe mu bitangazamakurubyo mu Rwanda avuga kuriraporo y’abanyepolitiki bababihishe inyuma ya DemocraticGreen Party of Rwanda. Iyoraporo yakozwe na Gen. Nziza.Bamwe mu bavuzwe, ni abantubahoze cyangwa se n’ubu bakiriabarwanashyaka b’imena ba FPR,ariko, mu isesengura, batagifiteFPR ku mutima.Ndemera ko ari naho Gen. Nzizayahereye avuga ko abo bantubihishe inyuma ya DemocraticGreen Party of Rwanda- kubabatagifite FPR ku mutima, kaboneniyo baba bakiyirimo ubu.Usibye no kuba ubuyobozi bwaGreen Party bwarahakanyeayo makuru y’abanyepolitikibayiri inyuma, bashaka guhirikaubutegetsi bwa Kagame, mubavuzwe, harimo abantu b’inshutizanjye, tuganira kenshi, nahamya100 ku rindi ko ibyo bavuzweho,ari ibinyoma byambaye ubusa,ariko kuba bivugwa, nicyogiteye ikibazo- ari nacyo nshakakwibandaho, nkanagaragazaimpamvu ibyo abo banyepolitikinaDidas M.GASANAUKO MBYUMVAImpamvu FPRitazaramba ku ngomabatwererwa ubu, amaherezo,bishobora kuzaba impamo.Si ubwa mbere raporo nk’iyo yaGen. Nziza ivuzwe. Mu mpera za2007, hakwirakwijwe amakurunkayo, byatumye, mu kiganirorimwe n’abanyamakuru, mbibazaPerezida Kagame. Icyo gihe,Perezida Kagame yanshubije konta kudeta ishoboka mu Rwanda.Ni amahire.Tugaruke ku mpamvu yabyo.Ikigaragara, ni uko ubutegetsibwa Kagame bufite ‘paranoia’,ni ukuvuga ubwoba bwa baringa,kubera gutegekesha igitugu,bigatuma bukeka umuntu uwo ariwe wese. Niyo mpamvu, umuntunka Ambasaderi Pascal Ngoga,yazira gusa ko Kayumba yamuhayeikimasa. Gen. Kayumba akazirakongeza amapeti abasirikare baRDF barwaniraga muri Congobigafatwanko gushakisha‘popularity’, n’abandi nk’abobagiye bazira amaherere.Kubera icyo gitugu, kibyaraubwoba, bituma Kagame akekaburi umwe wese, bituma arushahogutana n’abari inshuti ze- byosebyongera umubare w’abakwifuzako ibintu bihinduka mu Rwanda.Abantu bose bakunze kuvugwa mubihuha nk’ibyo, ni abantu bahozeari inshuti za Kagame za hafiherakuri Kayumba Nyamwasa,Patrick Karegeya, Pascal Ngoga,Janet Rwigema, John Nkongoli,Patrick Mazimpaka n’abandi.Mu gutana n’abahoze ari inshutize, rimwe na rimwe kuberaamakosa yabo, ariko cyane cyaneaye, Kagame aba yiyongereraabanzi, aba agabanya ingufu zaFPR, ari byo ntandaro yo guhirimakwayo.Urebye abantu baremye FPRcyangwa se RDF ariko ububatarebana nayo ay’urukundonkaba Karegeya, Kayumba,Mazimpaka, Bihozagara, ukarebaabaheze muri gereza nka KalisaAlfred, ukareba aberekeyeiy’ubuhungiro nka ValensKajeguhakwa, ntutinda kubona koFPR yasenyutse, kandi irushahogusenyuka.Urebye nka Uganda, byatwayeimyaka isaga 24 kugirango NRMya Museveni icikemo ibice- abariibyegera bye bya hafi, nka Col DrKiza Besigye, bice ukubiri nawe.Muri Kenya, byatwaye imyakaisaga 30 kugirango KANU icikemoibice- abayiremye basubiranyemo,kimwe na Tanzania kuri CCM,nawe byatwaye imyaka isaga35 kugira ngo Augustin Mremayitandukanye na CCM, ashingeishyaka rye.Muri ibyo bihugu bibiri mvuze,uko gucikamo ibice kwagizeingaruka zikomeye muri Kenya-KANU itakaza ubutegetsi. MuriUganda, ubu Kiiza Besigyeniwe uraza Perezida Museveniadasinziriye.Icyo nshaka kuvuga rero ni iki? MuRwanda, FPR yari yitoraguriyeakarima pe. Ntiyavanwa kubutegetsi n’amatora, keretse FPRihumirije ikemera ibyo IngabireVictoire, Bernard Ntagandana Frank Habineza, bayisaba,kandi ntishobora- ubwo ndavugakuvugurura komisiyo y’amatoran’amategeko agenga amatora.Mu Rwanda, abaturage nindiyo mubyeyi- nta pressurebashobora gushyira kuri Leta- nkaMadagascar.Bityo FPR yari ifite ububashabwose bwo kuguma ku ngoma,ariko izazira gucikamo ibicekwayo. Nta kwezi gushira FPR,cyangwa se Kagame, adacanyeuwaka n’uwari inshuti ye, niukuvuga nta kwezi gushiraFPR idatakaje imbaraga.Bivuze kugwira kw’abakoraimpinduka, kandi birakomeza.Amaherezo? Tuzambuka ikirarotukigezeho, ariko FPR, nakoKagame, nakomeza atya, ntabwotuzacyambuka amahoro.E-mail: diga_mbi@yahoo.frCellphone : 0788691253

UMUSESO No 389, 04 -11 Mutarama 2010Urup. 7ISESENGURANiba SFB yakwirukana 200, muzindi kaminuza hataha bangahe?-Noneho kwigishwa byahindutse kuragirwa?Iyirukanwa ry’abanyeshuri basaga200 rivugwa mu ishuri rikuru ry’imarin’amabanki (SFB) riteye agahinda.Iryo yirukanwa ry’agahomamunwa rifitebyinshi rigomba kwibutsa kandi rigasigiraLeta, amashuri, abarimu, ababyeyi hamwen’abanyeshuri.Mu mashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye gutsindwabibaho bikanageza aho umunyeshuriyirukanwa ariko akenshi biba biterwan’imyitwarire mibi no kuba ataramenyaimpamvu yiga.Muri Kaminuza umunnyeshuri ashoboragutsindwa bwa mbere ariko iyo asubiyemu bizamini akenshi aratsinda.Mu bihano biteganywa n’itegeko ku munyeshuriwatsinzwe bidasubirwaho, habamokwirukanwa akazagaruka nyumay’imyaka runaka uretse ko itarenga ibiri.Nubwo ibyo bibaho, ntabwo biba kubarenze icumi.Ariko rero kuri SFB, ntabwo bisanzwekuko nta kuntu abanyeshuri basaga 200bose batsindirwa icyarimwe maze ngobanirukanwe.Ibyo biramutse bibaye, byaba ari agahomamunwakandi u Rwanda ntaho rwabarugana mu gihihe viziyo 2020 iteganyaubukungu bushingiye ku bumenyi.Kwirukanwa kariya kageni byabaari ikibazo kiri mu barimu cyangwaubuyobozi bw’ishuri bwaba butazi inshinganozabwo.Igiteye ikibazo kandi gikiwe gukurikiranwan’inzego zibishinzwe, ni ukoumuyobozi w’agateganyo wa SFB PapiasMaringa avuga ko ‘kwirukana bisanzwe’ariko ntarebe umubare w’abanyeshuribirukanwe ko uteye isoni.Birasa naho we yishimiye ibyakozwe kandiabishyigikiye cyane. Ibibazo umuntuyakwibaza kandi nawe Bwana Maringawari ukwiye kubyibazaho ukanabiboneraigisubizo, ni ibi: ni gute ishuri rikuru ryaLeta kandi rijyamo abahanga rishoborakwirukana abanyeshuri 200 bose?Ese byaba ari ubuswa bw’abanyeshuricyangwa ishuri rinaniza abanyeshuri?Byaba se bidafite aho bihuriye n’abarimubacu babaye abacanshuro aho babonyeamaramuko cyangwa ni uko batitaye kukwigisha?Ese ubuyobozi bwo bwafashe izihengamba mbere yuko bufata icyemezo cyokwirukana abanyeshuri?Ese ubwo twafata SFB ko ari umurezimwiza kuko ngo yirukanye abaswa?Ese ubwo igisebo ninde kicyaho? Ntabwoari wowe nk’umuyobozi hamwe n’ishuriuyoboye?Hari icyizere se umubyeyi ubwo akwiyekugirira SFB ko ari ishuri yarereramo?Yego ntabwo twashyigikira ubuswan’ubunebwe mu mashuri ariko na noneUburezi: Dr Muligande (Photo/Archives)ntabwo twashimagiza ngo tunashyigikireamashuri yo kwirukana aho kurera.Kwirukana bityo biravuga ko kwigishwabyahindutse kuragirwa, umurezi ahindukaumushuma abanyeshuri bakaba amatungo.Turemeranya ko uburezi bw’u Rwandabukiri hasi kandi ko amakosa akorwa arimenshi ariko ntabwo twemeranya ko ikosanka ririya ryo kwirukana abanyeshuribangana kuriya ari ikosa risanzwe.Muri rusange nubwo bibaye kuri SFBkandi wenda bishobora gutanga isomo kubarezi b’u Rwanda, umuco wo kwirukanaabanyeshuri wokamye amashuri yacu.Ndatanga urugero nko muri KIST naKaminuza nkuru y’u Rwanda(UNR) ahorwose abanyeshuri bahahamutse kuberaabarimu.Nubwo nta mibare ihari, ariko abanyeshuribirukanwa cyangwa basibizwa cyangwabakiyirukana mu mashuri ya Leta,ni benshi kandi bizakomeza nihatagiraigikorwa.Byaba na byiza Minisiteri ikoze igenzurakugira ngo imenye aho ikibazo kiri.Niba se umwalimu yarabaye Imana imberey’umunyeshuri kandi uwo mwalimu akabaari nawe ufatira umunyeshuri ibyemezo,ubwo hazasigara nde muri kaminuza?.Iki cyari igihe cyo kumva ko kwiga atariumurimo nsimburagifungo cyangwa kuragirwanta jambo umunyeshuri afite ku byoyigishwa n’ibyo akorerwa ahubwo kikabaigihe cyo gushyira hamwe hagati ya mwalimun’umunyeshuri maze bombi bakunguranaubumenyi hatarimo guhimana.Njye kandi na benshi duhuje igitekerezoko hari intege nke n’ubushake bucyebwo kurera mu barimu bacu, ubuyobozibw’amashuri, hamwe na Minisiteriy’uburezi kandi hari impamvu zibigaragaza.Reka turebe uruhare rwa buri cyiciro murasangaahari igikwiye guhinduka.Uruhare rwa MwalimuMu bihugu byateye imbere, umwalimu niingenzi mu myigire y’umwana kandi iyoumwana atsinzwe mwalimu arabibazwa.Iyo mwalimu abonye umwana atiganeza amubaza uko byagenze. Ariko muRwanda ntabwo ari uko bimeze. Hanorwose umwalimu ameze nk’intare ntabwoumunyeshuri yamwegera cyangwa weuretse kumucira urubanza rwo gutaha.Iyo bigeze muri Kaminuza n’amashurimakuru ho aba asa n’intare y’inkazi kukoaza gutanga isomo gusa yarangiza akigendera.Icyo mwalimu yiregangiza, ni uko kwigishaatari ukuza gutanga ibyo abanyeshuribasoma gusa ahubwo kwigisha, niukuganira nabo wigisha ukumva icyobazi n’icyo batazi maze ukabafasha gukundaisomo.None se niba mwalimu aza gutanganote gusa kandi nazo ngo muzikorerekopi, ubwo ni kuki abanyeshuri baza muishuri?Kuki se batakwigumira mu rugo mazengo bazakore kopi ya za note bazisomereyo bazaze gukora ikizamini?Niba tugifite imyigishirize nk’iyo, ntahotuzajya kuko abanyeshuri bacu tuba tubica.Kandi ahenshi usanga abarimu benshibabiterwa no kuba bakora henshi bityobakaza kwigisha bishakira amafarangaatari ugutanga ubumenyi n’uburere.Niba abarimu bareba inyungu zabo bakibagirwainshingano zo kurera, yemwe uRwanda rurashize.Wa mwalimu wanatanze za note zidasobanutseneza, ni nawe uzaza atangeikizamini gikomeye bityo kinanireabanyeshuri.Hari naho usanga umwalimu yishimirakuba abanyeshuri batsindwa. Urugeroni nko muri KIST na UNR aho rwoseabarimu bamwe babyigamba. Ibyo reroniba bihari kandi ubuyobozi bw’ishurintibugire icyo bubikoraho, ntabwo turimokurera. Niba se uwo mwalimu ariwe kandi ugaruka agafatira abanyeshuriibyemezo byo kwimuka, kwirukanwacyangwa gusibizwa, ubwo umunyeshuriazabariza he?Uruhare rw’ubuyoboziBirazwi ko mu Rwanda umuyobozi ariImana ariko iyo bigeze mu burezi, ho birakabya.Impamvu ni uko ngo bariya bantu bizecyane bitwa ba Porofeseri ari intiti. Arikokuba intiti ntabwo bituma muba intarengo mwirengagize ko murimo gukoranan’abantu kandi bashaka kugirango mubahekuri ubwo bwenge mufite.Niba mwarize murushye, nimureke gufataibihe bya kera ngo mubizane ubu kukoibihe ntabwo bisa.Ubu haje iterambere. Ibyo wigishaumunyeshuri ashobora kuba yabibonan’ahandi.Kumva ko rero ubuyobozi bw’ishuri budashakakumva ibibazo by’abanyeshuribiteye isoni kuko ubwo ntabwo ariubuyobozi.Niba hari amatageko abanyeshuri bakumvaabangamye kuki mutayaganirahomaze mukareba koko niba abangamyemaze agakurwaho.Urugero ni nk’itegeko ryo guhora umunyeshuriaza mu ishuri. Guhora imbere yamwalimu siko kwiga uretse ko no gusibaburi munsi atari ishema.Kuko iyo urebye mu banyeshuri bamwebirukanwa cyangwa basibizwa, usangaharimo abataraje mu ishuri nk’uko bikwiyeariko bakora ibizamini bakabitsindaariko ngo kubera batagejeje amanotaasabwa yo kwiga, ntibahabwe amanotayabo y’ibizamiuni bityo bagatindishwabatyo.Ibyo rero bikwiye kwigwaho harebwaimpamvu bataza kwiga ariko bakora ibizaminibagatsinda.Ikindi kintu ubuyobozi budakora, ni igenzurary’abarimu.Ese niba umwalimu aza kwigisha umwakaugashira undi ukaza, nta genzuraakorerwa ngo harebwe uko abo yigishabamwumva, ubuyobozi bubwirwa n’ikiko ari umwalimu mwiza?Numva abarimu bakwiye kugenzurwamaze abafite inenge bagakosorwa, abarengejeurugero bagataha kuko usangabamwe barenganya abanyeshuri kukoatari abarimu b’umwuga cyangwa wendabafitanye inzika n’abanyeshuri kuko batabigishaneza bityo abanyeshuri bakabigwamo.Ikindi kintu kandi kibabaza abanyeshuri,ni abakozi bo mu biro mumashuri.Usanga umunyeshuri adahabwa agaciroakwiye nk’umuntu iyo ashaka serivisi mubiro mu ishuri yigamo.Iyo serivisi ishobora kuba ari ikibazokimureba cyangwa kireba abandi murirusange, hanyuma akaba ashaka kukimenyeshaumuyobozi runaka kugira ngobakijyeho inama ariko ntamuhabwe.Urugero ngo muri KIST mu biro byakiraabanyeshuri, umugore ukoramo arasuzuguracyane ku buryo buri munyeshuriamuzi.Nubwo ngo benshi babimubwira, arikontabwo ngo ahinduka. Ikindi ngo yimanaumuyobozi we cyane kandi abereyehokwakira no gukemura ibibazoby’abanyeshuri.Umuntu nk’uwo rero ntwabo yakabayeakiri aho kuko nta terambere afite muriwe.Uruhare rwa MinisiteriMinisiteri ifite uruhare runini rwo gukorapolitiki y’uburezi nziza kandi inogeyeabigisha hamwe n’abiga. Politiki y’uRwanda y’uburezi yo yaba ari nziza cyangwase mbi?Politiki y’imyigishirize mu mashuri iracyariikibazo kuko usanga iha ingufu umurezicyane igakandamiza urerwa.Iyo politiki ihuye n’amategeko y’imberemu bigo agenga abenyeshuri, aho usangaabanyeshuri baraciriwe urwa pilato.Icya mbere abanyeshuri barasuzugurwakandi nibo bakwiye guhabwa agaciro.Gutanga agaciro nicyo mu Rwanda baburakuko ahandi umwana aba aje kwiga ntabwoaba aje kwerekwa ko ari ubusa.Numwereka ko ari ntacyo avuze, naweazacika intege n’uko kwiga abireke.Minisiteri rero yari ikwiye kwigishaabayobozi b’amashuri n’abarimu ko urerwaatari imburamukoro kandi akenewenawe kwerekwa umutima mwiza nibaafite ikibazo kikakirwa neza kandi kikabonerwaumuti mu mucyo n’urukundo.Ikindi kintu uburezi bw’u Rwanda budafite,ni ukuba umwana yakwiga icyoashaka kandi yumva ashoboye.Aha bishobora kuba bivuga kumuhaishuri atasabye cyangwa ishami atasabyekandi atazashobora.Niba umenyeshuri yumva kwigisha atabibashaariko akabasha kuvura, kuki wamuhaKIE kandi ashaka KHI?Niba yashobora amasomo ya mudasobwamuri KIST, kuki wambuha kiwga ubuhinzimuri ISAE?Kuki Minisiteri itareba bino bibazo mumashuri ahubwo ugasanga nayo yarashyizeintege mu kubuza abana uburenganzirabwo guhitamo?Aha natanga urugero rw’uwahozeari Minisitiri w’uburezi MadamuMujawamariya Jeane d’Arc wigezeguhagarika guhindura amashuri kandibyarashakagwa na benshi banabifiyeamanota. Yego ntabwo buri umwe weseyakwiga amasomo y’ubuganga(medicine)cyangwa ngo yige amasomo ya mudasobwa(computer science), cyangwa sengo abanyeshuri bose bige muri UNRcyangwa KIST, ariko nibura hakabayehouburyo abifuza ishuri runaka cyangwaishami runaka barihabwa.Nidukomeza dutya twirukana n’abo dufite,n’abandi tutarabona ntabwo bazatuganakuko turabatera ubwoba. SFB rekaibere urugero andi mashuri atavuzwekuko naho birahari, kandi naho bataha aribenshi.Ingabire Lydia.Ingabire.lydia@gmail.com

Urup. 8 UMUSESO No 389, 04- 11 Mutarama 2010ISESENGURAPolitiki: Urwego rw’Umuvunyirutangiye kwikubita agashyiNk’uko byateganyijwe n’ItegekoNshinga u Rwanda rugenderaho,kubera ibibazo bitoroshyeabaturage bahura nabyo, iryotegeko rihatse ayandi ryashyizehoUrwego rw’Umuvunyi. Mubyo rushinzwe harimo; gukumirano kurwanya akarengane, ruswan'ibyaha bifitanye isano na yo,mu Nzego z'ubutegetsi bwa Letan'izigenga; kwakira no gusuzuma,mu rwego rwavuzwe haruguru,ibirego by'abantu ku giti cyabon'iby'amashyirahamwe yigenga,byerekeye ibikorwa by'abakozi baLeta, iby'inzegozayo n'iby'abikorera ku giti cyabo,no gukangurira abo bakozin'izo nzego gushakira umuti ibyobibazo iyo rusanze bifite ishingiro;kwakira inyandiko zigaragazaimitungo nyakuri ya Perezida waRepubulika, Perezida wa Sena,Perezida w'Umutwe w'Abadepite,Perezida w'Urukiko rw’ikirenga,Minisitiri w’Intebe n'iy'abandibagize Guverinoma mbere y'ukobatangira imirimo yabo n'iyo bayivuyemo.Uru rwego rukijyaho abaturagebarwitezeho byinshi, ariko sikobyagenze kuko akarengane naruswa katagabanuka, kandi ahaniniugasanga abayobozi ari bobakomeje kurenganya abaturage,ndetse na ruswa ikigaragaza mu batangaserivisi abaturage bakeneye.Abanga kugaragariza uru rwegoimitungo yabo, nabo bakomejekwigomeka.Mu bisobanuro Umuvunyi MukuruTito Rutaremara ahora atanga mubitangazamakuru cyangwa muriza raporo za buri mwaka, usangaibitaragenze neza byose byegekwaku bushobozi n’ububasha bukebafite bahabwa n’itegeko. Ahobigereye muri iyi minsi UrwegoIbiciro byo kwamamazaKu rupapuro rw’umweru n’umukaraUrupapuro rwose:400.000 FRW½ cy’urupapuro:250.000 FRW¼ cy’urupapuro:150.000 FRW1/8 cy’urupapuro: 80.000 FRWEye-Piece:50.000 FRWKu rupapuro rw’amabaraUrupapuro rwose:700.000 FRW½ cy’urupapuro:500.000 FRW¼ cy’urupapuro:300.000 FRW1/8 cy’urupapuro: 150.000 FRWEye-Piece:100.000 FRWUbundi wabuzwaga niki? Rutaremara (Photo/Archives)Uko ugenda wamamaza inshuro nyinshi, ugabanyirizwa ku buryo bukurikira:Inshuro enye (4) 5%Inshuro umunani (8) 10%Inshuro cumi n’ebyiri (12) 15%Inshuro makumyabiri n’enye (24) 20%Inshuro mirongo ine n’umunani (48) 25%Amafaranga yose yo kwamamaza atangwa mbere.Ukeneye ibindi bisobanuro, wahamagara 0788686919 cyangwa 0788570640Uri umucuruzi none urifuza ko abakiriya bakugana ku bwinshi, batumehoUmuseso maze wirebere; ababikoze nibo bazi ibanga! Wizuyaza, kandiimiryango ihora ikinguye!rw’Umuvunyi rukaba rwifuza kuvaku bubasha bw’ubugenzacyahabagahabwa ubw’ubushinjacyahakuko ibyaha baba bagenje usangaakenshi bidahabwa agaciron’inzego zimwe na zimwe, bityon’ubushinjacyaha ntibubishyiremoimbaraga nk’uko babyifuza,hakaba n’ubwo batabona amadosiyekimwe, baba bayashyikirijeubushinjacyaha, uburemere urwegorw’Umuvunyi bwayahagabukagabanurwa n’ubushinjacyaha.Nibahabwa ubwo bubasha bizabasabano kugira abakozi benshibafite ubwo bushobozi mu gihuguhose.Nk’uko akunze kubisobanura, akabayaranabigarutseho mu nama yoku wa 12/10/2009 ubwo yaganiragan’abanyamakuru no mu namampuzamahanga y’Abavunyi bakurub’ibihugu bya Afurika yabereyemu Rwanda kuva ku itariki ya13/10/09, Tito Rutaremara yavuzeko byabafasha mu kurangiza inshinganobahawe itegeko ribongereyeububasha bakajya bijyanira ibiregomu nkiko bakabishinja.Batabonye ubwo bubasha, byabagorabaramutse babonye icyahakuri Prokireri, kugishyira umushinjacyahango agikurikirane murukiko. Bongerewe ububasha, ngobyabafasha kujya bihutisha amadosiyeibimenyetso bitarazimizwacyangwa ngo abantu batorokekubera gutinda kugezwa imberey’umucamanza. Icyo twamenyeshaabasomyi, ni uko umushingaw’itegeko risaba ubwo bubasha ngoukiri muri Minisiteri y’ubutaberayaje ku mwanya wa kabiri mubarya ruswa.Nk’uko raporo y’umwaka wa 2008yatangajwe ku itariki ya 08/07/2009ibigaragaza, ni uko abashinzwe umutekanomu muhanda baje ku rwegorwa mbere(49,6%), hagakurikirahoMinisiteri y’ubutabera iri kuri nomeroya kabiri(49,5%) mu baryaruswa.. Iki kigereranyo gito cy’iyiraporo kiragaragaza ko abantubo muri izi nzego bikurikiraniwen’urwego rw’Umuvunyi mu nkikobyahindura isura y’iki gihugu,ku buryo n’abakomeje kwigwizahoimitungo bajya bahorabiteguye kuvuga aho bayikuye.Igihe Umuvunyi Mukuru TitoRutaremara yatangazaga iyi raporo,akaba yarabwiye Abadepite Imitweyombi iteranye ko, iyo batahuyeaho babonye ibyaha, iyo babishyikirijeinzego za Polisi zivuga kozanyuzwe n’ibisobanuro byatanzwen’abakekwa, bakaba abere ku byobatabashije gusobanurira Urwegorw’Umuvunyi. Akaba yaraboneyehokuvuga ko kuba inzego nyubahirizategekoari zo baha dosiyekandi nabo bagaragaramo ruswa ariikibazo gikomeye. Ibi n’Abadepitebose byabateye ikibazo gikomeyebaburiye ibisobanuro. Bikaba birushahokuba bibi aho urwo Rwegorw’Umuvunyi rwashakaga guhabwaububasha bw’ubushinjacyahabikaba bitarashobotse, ahubwobakemererwa ubugenzacyaha gusa,kandi bizwi ko na Parike hari ibyoihabwa n’ubugenzacyaha igahitamoibyo ijyana mu rukiko ibindi ikabayabyihorera kubera amarangamutiman’icyenenewabo no gutonesha!Urugero rwa hafi ni ku rubanzarwa Kalisa wayoboraga BCDI,aho umucamanza uyobora UrukikoRukuru yatangaje ko ibyaha yashinjwagaatari kubikora wenyineadafatanyije n’inama y’ubutegetsi,ariko umucamanza akavuga koadategetse ko batumizwa, agashimangiraatyo ibyo ubushinjacyahabwanze gukora.Nk’uko twatangiye tubivuga, muriiyi minsi urwo rwego rw’Umuvunyirutangiye kwikubita agashyi kukorwatangaje ko abakozi ba Letabagera ku 113 bataramenyekanishaimitungo yabo, barimo abahagarariyeu Rwanda mu mahanga, abayobozibamwe b’Uturere n’abakozimuri za Minisiteri, bakaba batangiyegufatirwa ibyemezo. Minisitiriw’Abakozi ba Leta wari kumwen’Umuvunyi Mukuru yavuze kobahawe icyumweru kimwe gusa.Kuri urwo rutonde harimo abashinjacyahan’abacamanza batagaragarijweabanyamakuru, bikababyaremejwe ko abagera kuri 56 barimu nzego zinyuranye bahagaritsweby’agateganyo ku kazi mu gihecy’amezi atatu, bakazajya bahembwa½ cy’umushahara wabo. Iyimyanzuro irakarishye izakomerezeno ku bandi. Ibi kandi bikwiye nokugera kuri ba bandi bose bateweimboni n’Umugenzuzi Mukuruw’Imari ya Leta.Nk’uko Perezida Paul Kagameakunze kubivuga, nawe ashyigikiyeko urwego rw’Umuvunyirwahabwa ingufu kugira ngo akarenganena ruswa bicike mu bihugubya Afurika. Ibi bizanafashakumenya abigwizaho umutungowa Leta bagamije gukira vuba.Gushyigikira icyifuzo cy’ububashabushya bw’urwego rw’Umuvunyimu Rwanda bikaba byashyigikirwakugira ngo inzitwazo ziveho.Umwanditsi w’Umuseso

ISESENGURAUMUSESO No 388, 28 -04 Mutarama 2010Urup. 9Miliyari 480 zo mu buhinziU Rwanda rumaze gushyiraahagaragara gahunda y’ishoramarimu buhinzi bworozi ya miliyonizisaga 848 z’amadorali ahwanye namiliyari zisaga 480 hagati ya 2009na 2012.Ubwo u Rwanda rwakiraga inamaku bijyanye n’ubuhinzi bworozimuri Afurika mu minsi yashize,Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’ubworoziyerekanye ko muri miliyoni zisaga848 z’amadolari azajya muri iyo gahunda,ikeneye angana na miliyoni325 z’amadolari bivuga ko asigayeyose yari ahari.Iyi gahunda y’ishoramari mu buhinzibworozi nubwo ihenze ariko, niingenzi ku Rwanda.Impamvu ari ingenzi, ni uko iyou Rwanda rutaza kugira ubuhinzibworozi bukomeye muri binobihe ubukungu bwazahaye, inzaran’ubukene byari kurushaho kuzahazaabanyarwanda benshi bityoubukungu bugakomeza kuzahara.Ubuhinzi n’ubworozi bwerekanyeko bufite icyo bumaze kuko nibwobwakoze neza mu gihe izindi segiteriz’ubukungu zari zaguye.Ingero twatanga, ni nk’ingandaaho usanga gukora ibintu byari byagabanutsehamwe n’amafarangaabiturukamo yaragabanutse.Ahandi haguye, ni mu byo gucukuraamabuye y’agaciron’ubucuruzi bwayo kuko usangau Rwanda rwaratakaje amadolarimenshi rwari rutegereje mu bucuruzibw’amabuye y’agaciro bitewen’igwa ry’ibiciro byayo ku isokompuzamahanga.Ntawakwibagirwa iburary’amafaranga muri za banki ahoinguzanyo zabaye ingume, bikagezanaho za banki zimwe zijya zimanaamafaranga yabikijwe n’abakiliyango zagize ikibazo cy’ibyuma.Ubu nubwo nta banki ikomeye yafunze,ariko icyahoze cyitwa UCTkikaza kuba CT, cyo kigeze aharindimukakuko amashami yacyoamwe amaze gufunga.Nubwo wenda dusuzugura ubuhinzibwacu gakondo bwo guhingaibijumba n’ibindi biribwa bya giturage,maze ahubwo tugashimaubuhinzi bw’ibihingwa byoherezwahanze bikaduha amadovizemenshi, bya bijumba n’ibishyimbobyacu hamwe n’indi myaka, nibyobyaturwanyeho kuko ya Kawa,Icyayi, Indabyo, Imbuto n’ImbogaNayo ntazashirira mu mifukayabo ayobora? Kagame(Photo/ Archives)byari byataye agaciro ku isi, kukokugeza na n’ubu isoko ryabyo ntabworiraba ryiza kandi twanatakajeamadovize twari tubitezemo.Aha rero birumvikana ko ubuhinziari inkingi ikomeye y’ubukungubw’u Rwanda kuko butanga akaziku bantu barenga 90% y’abakozimu Rwanda kandi bunatanga hejuruya 30% y’umusaruro rusangew’igihugu bivuga ko buramutse buhungabanye,natwe twese twahungabanakuko inzara yatumara ubunditukaba abasabirizi.Mu nama rero yabaye mu ntangiriroz’uku kwezi ikanafungurwana Perezida Kagame muri Serena,u Rwanda rweretse abaterankungahamwe n’abandi bafatanyabikorwamu buhinzi bworozi gahunday’ishoramari mu buhinzi bworozikandi abaterankunga n’abandi bafatanyabikorwabarayemeye.Nubwo bayemeye ariko ntabwobamwe, cyane cyane abakomeye,bahise batanga inkungay’amafaranga yari ikenewe dore koyari miliyoni 325 z’amadolari arikobavuze ko bazayitanga ari uko babanjekureba iyo gahunda nabo bakayigaho.Abaterankunga bose bakomeyeku isi, harimo Banki y’isi, Letay’Amerika, Umuryango w’ubumwebw’ibihugu by’u Burayi, Canada,Banki nyafurika y’iterambere,u Bwongereza, amashamiy’umuryango w’abibumbye hamwen’abandi benshi barimo na sosiyetesivile, bose bari muri iriya namakandi bashyigikiye u Rwanda.Ariko rero nubwo amafaranga yifuzwagaatabonetse uwo mwanya,hari abayatanze kuko hafi miliyoni100 z’amadolari zisa naho zemewegutangwa andi akaza mu mwakautaha.Minisitiri w’imari w’u RwandaBwana John Rwangombwa yibukijeabaterankunga ko ukwezi kwa kanekwa 2010, ari ingenzi kuri gahundayo gutegura ingengo y’imari kukoiba iri busomwe mu mwaka hagatibityo bikaba byaba byiza abafiteinkunga, bagomba kuyitanga bitarenzeuko kwezi.Uretse ko abaterankunga benshibari bamenye ko itegurwa rya bijen’isomwa ryayo byari byahindutsekubera kwinjira mu muryangow’ibihugu byo muri Afrikay’iburasirazuba, nabo bari babizirikanyekandi bavuze ko bazabyubahiriza.U Rwanda ruvuga ko gahunday’ishoramari mu buhinzi, igamijekongera ingufu mu kubona ibyokurya bihagije mu gihugu.Ivuga ko kandi igamije kongeraumusaruro w’amafaranga abonwan’abatuye icyaro hamwe no gutumahabaho izamuka ry’ubukungubw’igihugu.Iyo gahunda igomba guhinduraubuhinzi bworozi bukava kuri bwabundi bwa gakondo maze bukajyaku rwego rwiza kandi rwa kijyambere.Ibyo bivuga ko ubuhinzibworozi bugiye kuba ubw’umwugabubyarira inyugu ubukora.Leta ivuga ko iyo gahunda izagerwahoari uko abikorera ku giticyabo bayigizemo uruhare ndetsen’abaterankunga kuko buri cyicirouhereye kuri Leta kugeza ku muntuwikorera, gifite icyo kigomba gukorakugira ngo gahunda igerweho.Gahunda yose igizwe n’inkingienye.Inkingi ya mbere, ni ukongera ingufumu buryo bukoreshwa mukubona umusaruro urambye kandimwinshi.Iyo nkingi izatwara amafarangaarenga kimwe cya kabiri ya gahundayose kuko izatwara amadolariarenga miliyoni 658.Iyi nkingi izibanda ku kongeraumusaruro, kurwanya isuri, gufataamazi neza, hamwe no gukoreshaneza inyongeramusaruro mu buhinzi.Muri rusange, iyi nkingi izatumahabaho kwiyongera kw’umusarurokuri hegitari kugeza ku bipimoLeta yihaye muri gahundabworozi zo ntizizaba nka Girinka?y’imbaturabukungu izarangira muri2012.Inkingi ya kabiri, ni ugufasha kuzamuraabahinzi borozi bakabaab’umwuga.Nkuko biteganyijwe, iyi nkingi izatumaubuhinzi bworozi mu Rwandabushingira ku bwenge kugira ngoabikorera bazamuke naho abahinzibatangire kureba ubuhinzi bworozink’ubucuruzi bubyara inyungu.Inkingi ya gatatu, ni uguteza imbereibicuruzwa hamwe n’ubucuruzibushingiye ku buhinzi bworozi.Hano, Leta ivuga ko ikigamijwe,ari ugushyiraho ibisabwa byose kugirango inganda zikora ibikomokaku buhinzi bworozi hamwen’ibikenerwa muri izo nganda biboneke.Inkingi ya kane, ni ukubaka ubushobozino gushyiraho ibigo byabugenewekugirango ubuhinzi bworozibukomere.Aha minisiteri y’ubuhinzi bworoziigomba kubakirwa ubushobozi kugirangoibashe gushyira mu bikorwainshingano zayo.Nubwo ariko iyi gahunday’ishoramari ikoze neza kandi ikabayagira ingaruka nziza ku banyarwandabenshi, ije mu gihe zimwemuri gahunda zijyanye no kuzamuraumunyarwanda harwanywa ubukenebinyuze mu buhinzi bworozizikemangwa kubera imicungiremibi cyangwa kuba zidakurikiranwango harebwe niba zishyirwa mubikorwa neza.Izo gahunda, ni nka gahunda y’inkaimwe muri buri rugo rw’umukene,gukoresha abakatiwe n’inkiko gacacakubera icyaha cya jenoside mugukora imirwanyasuri hamwe nokurigisa ifumbire.Ikindi, ni nko korora bikorewe mumazu ariko ugasanga bivuna arikoumusaruro ari muke.Ikindi, ni ibiciro bihabwa abahinzibaba ab’ikawa, icyayi n’ibirayi bahorabarira kandi guhinga bibahendanyuma bajya kugurisha ugasangabarahendwa.Ibi byose mu gihe bikiri imbogamizi,ntabwo iyi gahunda yazagerwahoneza.Urugero kandi rugaragaza ko Letaifite uburangare mu micungire yagahunda zihabwa abaturage, nigahunda ya girinka munyarwandayahindutse girinka muyobozi, noneubu akaba ari bwo Leta itangiyekuyitaho nyuma yuko bigaragayeko izo nka zahawe abishoboye, ahoguhabwa abatishoboye kugira ngozibahe umusaruro w’amata hamwen’ifumbire kandi banakomezeborore.Ubu Leta ivuga ko yatanze iminsi45 yo kugarura izo nka kandin’abazigurishije bakishyura amafarangaakazakoreshwa gushakaizindi maze zigahabwa abaturagebazikwiye.Ubu Leta iravuga ko nibura inkaibihumbi 17,500 ari zo zigombakugarurwa.Ibi birababaje cyane kubona ingozingana zityo zahawe inka kandizitari zibikwiye.Bisa naho abazitangaga nta masobabaga bafite cyangwa se nabyobyabayemo ruswa, icyenewabon’ikimenyane.Ese kuki hadakorwa ipererezarirambuye kugira ngo abakoze ayomahano bazahanwe n’amategekokuko bisa naho bavanguye, birengagijekandi banikubiye ibitariibyabo ku bushake?Ese niba Minisiteri yemera ko yagizeuburangare, ni iki cyakwemezako na kariya kayabo ka za miliyarikazashyirwa mu buhinzi bworozikatazahinduka nka girinka?Ubu Minisiteri ivuga ko hari imirongoibiri ya telefone zitishyurwazo kugira ngo abaturage batangeamakuru ajyanye n’aho ziriya nkaziri.Iyo mirongo ni 177 hamwe na 178.Igisabwa ni uko uwumva wese afiteamakuru y’aho inka iri kandi idakwiyekuhaba, ni uko yahamagarakuri imwe muri izi nimero mazeakavuga aho iyo nka iherereyemaze ukareba ukuntu igarurwa.Baturage, uru ni urubuga mukwiyegukoresha kugira ngo murenganurwemaze muhabwe ibyo mwimwekandi mubikwiye.Leta rero nihindure imikorere,ye gukomeza kugira za girinkamuyobozi aho kuba girinka muturageukennye maze gahunday’ishoramari mu buhinzi bworoziizateze abanyarwanda imbere, ahokugira ngo ibe yabatera agahindaamafaranga yayigenewe yamizwe.Hakwiye ingufu n’igenzurwa rihorahokugira ngo amafaranga atazanyerezwanka ziriya nka.Ingabire Lydia.

Urup. 10 UMUSESO No 389, 04 - 11 Mutarama 2010IMIYOBORERENta mpuhwe abaturagebakigiriwa n’abayoboziRaporo y’UmugenzuziMukuru w’Imari ya Leta,iya Komisiyo y’Igihuguy’Uburenganzira bwa muntu,ndetse n’iy’Urwegorw’Umuvunyi zihora zitangwaburi mwaka, zigaragazako abaturage bagorewe kubategetsi. Iyo bitabaye kurenganywa,bivamo kurya ibyaribigenewe rubanda, abayobozibenshi bagamije kwigwizahoimitungo.Muri iyi nyandiko, turashakakugaruka kuri gahunda yokubakira abacitse ku icumu,no guha inka abatazikwiye,abo zari zigenewe bagakomezakuba mu bukene. Bamwemu bashaka kwikubira, baheraku magambo Yesu yavuzengo ufite azahabwa, udafiteyakwe n’icyo yari afite, mazeabanyantege nke bakahagwa.Nyamara umuhanuzi Amosiyavuze ko abarenganya abakenebatwara ibyabo bakiyubakiraamazu y’ibitabashwa bazahuran’ibibazo.Iyo umutegetsi atwaye inkayari igenewe umukene, abayumva uwo mukene azabahoari uko uwo mutegetsi yahaze,cyangwa se atakiriho?Mbese bazahaga ryari, koinda itajya ihaga, ahubwo kouyiha none ejo ikaba igusabaibindi? Nubwo mu guhugucyacu cy’u Rwanda aho kororeraatari henshi, kandiburi muturage akaba atabonaurwuri kubera integernke z’abamutanze aheza cyangwabakaba baramurushijeamaboko bakahamwambura,ariko nta wahabwa inka ngoayange. Nk’uko Perezida PaulKagame yabivuze mu namay’umushyikirano yabayemu kwezi kwa 12/09, amazekumva uko abayobozi bigabiyegahunda ya Girinka bakayigiraiyabo n’inshuti zabo,umukene ufite inka aba yateyeintambwe y’ubukire.Iyo hatanzwe inkunga yokubakira abacitse ku icumu,bagakomeza kuganya bavugako batabonye amabati, kandiabayobozi barayarekeye mububiko mu Turere, baba bashakakuzayaha nde niba atariugushaka kuzayarigisa baga-Yabashyize ku karubanda: Rutaremara (Photo/Archives)tanga raporo ko ibintu byoseari sawa sawa mu mihigo, ahoabo baturage badashoborakugera ngo babanyomoze?Mu Karere ka Nyanza, amabati96 yaburiwe irengerogute? Imodoka yayapakiyeyayataye mu nzira, cyangwaaho yari arunze yarashonze?Mu Karere ka Muhanga, amabati208 yabuze yatwawen’umuyaga?Mu Karere ka Gisagara amabati13 yabuze yujuje inzuya nde waburagaho ayo gusa?Akarere ka Nyamasheke, amabati201 yaburiye mu bubikobw’Akarere, yasakajwe nande mu bayobozi b’Akarereku giti cye? 163 yaburiyemu bubiko bw’Imirenge3, AbanyamabangaNshingwabikorwa baba barayigabanyije,cyangwa hari umujurawabomoye Umurengearayiba?None se, ku Karere kaNgororero, ko habuze amabati28, ni uwayapakuruye wihembyebanze kumwishyura?Akarere ka Rubavu, amabati47 bayanyujije mu ryoyabumva ko abo yari yagenewebazabaho bate?Akarere ka Rulindo, kwiburishaamabati 237, bumvagantawe uzabimenya?Akarere ka Nyagatare, muMurenge wa Rukomo hari210, ayaburiwe irengero ni111.Akarere ka Ngoma, muMurenge wa Mutenderi amabati20 bayatsimbye he?Akarere ka Kayonza banzekuzuza ijana rifunze banyereza93, bakeka ko bitazabagaruka?Mu Karere ka Kirehe hariamabati yari ateganyijwe kuzubakiraimiryango 30 , muMurenge wa Gatore bikuriramo25 barayatsimba.Gutanga, sima nke ugereranyijeutitaye ku mazu azubakwahaba hagamijwe iki? Cyangwase gusinyisha abaturage kobahawe ikintu ntacyo ubahayeuba wumva ubaganisha he uriumuyobozi wabo?Akarere ka Nyaruguru, kagurishijeimifuka 350 n’Ibitarobya Munini, kandi hari amazumenshi adafite isima kumvvagagakorera Leta ya nde?None se kongeraho ko bohererejeUmurenge wa Kibehoimifuka ya sima 140, nyamarantiyagezeyo, yaba yararigitiyehe?Mu Karere ka Rwamagana,imifuka 347 ya sima yaburiyeNawe: Everlyn Kamagaju (Photo/ Archives)mu bakozi b’akarere. Wasangabarayigabanyije.Iyo uwari umunyamabanganshingwabikorwaw’Umurenge wa Ruheruanyereje imifuka 19 ya simaakayimurira mu Murenge waRuramba, ubundi akavuga kohari imifuka 155 mu bubiko,ariko abayobozi bakangakuyerekana, ni iki cyakwemezako ihari?Hari imifuka 100 bavuga koyoherejwe mu Murenge waCyahinda gukoreshwa Blocsciment, nyamara nta nzun’imwe igaragara yubakishijweblocs ciment.Mu Karere ka Rwamagana,abakozi banyereje imifuka347 ya sima;Uwari umucungamutungow’Umurenge wa Ngororeromu Karere ka Ngororeroyanyereje imifuka 20 ya sima.Muri Nyagatare, imifuka 61ya sima yaburiwe irengero.Ngabo abayobozi dufitebirirwa bavuga ko bakundaigihugu kurusha abandi. Ahontibyaba biterwa nuko bakiryacyane bikabatera kugikundakuko bafite ibyo bakiryamobikoreyemo?Kudakoresha abagororwa barimu gihano nsimburagifungobasaga ibihumbi 90, ni ukuvugako nta mirimo iriho muguhugu ku buryo no guteraamashyamba cyangwa gucukuraimirwanyasuri byarangiyehose mu gihugu, cyangwani ugushaka guteza inzaramu gihugu rubanda bagakomezagusonza abo bategetsibatagerwaho n’inzara bibereyemu nganzo y’umunezerobirira ingoma.Izi nka zabagiwe he kozabuze?Umurenge wa Gihango muKarere ka Rutsiro wahaweinka 78, abaturage bakira 74,izindi 4 ziburirwa irengero;Umurenge wa Muhazi,Akarere ka Rwamagana, bakiriyeinka 77, abaturage bahabwa64, izindi zirabura.Muri uwo Murenge kandi,hari abaturage bambuweinka ziragurishwa, abaturagentibahabwa amafaranga yazo.Ibi byagaragaye no mu yindimirenge imwe n’imwe.Umurenge wa Bukure,Akarere ka Gicumbi, nahobakiriye inka 56, abaturagebahabwa 47, aho izindi zagiyentihazwi.Umurenge wa Nyagisozi muKarere ka Nyaruguru wahaweinka 98, abaturage babona 85,izindi ziburirwa irengero.Mu Murenge wa Gatare ,Akarere ka Nyamagabe, abahungutse14 bava Tanzaniyabahawe inka, bose barazigurishabarigendera baburana nazo. Aba bo nta macenga bazi.Nk’ukohatanzweigihecy’amezi abiri ngo abahaweinka batabikwiye zigaruzwe,ni nako hakwiyegutangwa igihe ngo akarenganeabacitse ku icumu bagiriwentibubakirwe karangire.Umuti abagize uruhare muriibi bikorwa bibi akwiye guhabwaumuti binyuze mubutabera. Minisiteri ishinzweibyabaye n’ibizaza, igaca urwikekwen’umuco wo kudahanaigatanga ubutabera, ntabwobizayorohera.Habuhazi Innocent

UMUSESONo 389, 04-11 Mutarama 2010Urup. 11AMAKURULt. Col Chris Murari, Ambasaderi Eugene Gasana,ku rutonde rw’abakozi bahagaritswe►Impamvu: guhisha umutungo wabo urwego rw’umuvunyi►Sikandali: Ambasade y’u Rwanda muri l'ONU nta ambasaderi, nta mujyanama wa mbereAbo ni bamwe mu bakoziba Leta bahagaritswe kumirimo yabo igitaraganya,nyuma yo guhisha,cyangwa se kubeshyaimitungo yabo urwegorw’umuvunyi.Uru rutonderukaba rwarashyikirijweminisiteri y’umurimo.Minisitiri w’umurimo,Anastase Murekezi, akabayaratangaje mu cyumwerugishize, ko abo bakozi bosebahise bahagarikwa ku kaziby’agateganyo.Twibutse koabakozi ba Leta basabwen’itegeko kwereka urwegorw’umuvunyi umutungowabo, bitarenze kuwa30 Kamena buri mwaka.Abahagaritswe bakabaari abakozi mu nzego zaLeta zitandukanye- muriRDF, Polisi y’igihugu,za Minisiteri, ubutabera,ambasade n’izindi.Muri abo bahagaritswe,bagera kuri 56, harimoabahanishijwe igihano cyoguhagarara ku kazi ukwezikumwe cyangwa se abirinta mushahara. UsibyeLt. Col Chris Murari (ubuuri Darfur kuva kuwa 10Ugushyingo 2009), naEugene Gasana (ambasaderiw’u Rwanda muri l'ONUkuva Gicurasi 2009), abandibahagaritswe harimo MajorLeandre Hakizimana, MajorClaude Higiro, Major PaulMatonde na Major FrancisMutiganda.Hari kandiabacamanza NyirabugingoAntoinette na RwibasiraJoseph.Hari kandi OdaGasinzigwa, EmileRwagasana (umujyanamawa mbere muri ambasadey’u Rwanda muBushinwa, Moses Rugema(umujyanama wa mberemuri ambasade y’u Rwandai New York), KayihuraEugene (umujyanama muriAmbasade y’u Rwandamu gihugu cya Korea,Kabandana Jeannine, womuri ambasade y’u Rwandamu Bubiligi na MbabaziEnid(ambasade y’u Rwandamu Buholandi)Hari kandi Super IntendantSimon Mukama, SuperIntendant Ndori na SuperIntendant Elisa Kabera.DGMAPPEL A CANDIDATURE EXTERNERECEPTIONNISTE TELEPHONISTESECTION ADMINISTRATIONBilingue (Français/Anglais)Référence 20674Statut :Lieu de travail :Durée du contrat :Agent Local de niveau IVDélégation de l’Union Européenne au RwandaContrat à durée indéterminée, avec une période d’essai de trois mois.Fonctions et responsabilitésToutes tâches en rapport avec la fonction : accueillir, enregistrer et acheminer les visiteurs; opérer le standard téléphonique;actualiser le répertoire téléphonique et les contacts; décharger et enregistrer le courrier déposé. Autres tâches ponctuellesd’appui aux collègues de la section.Études, expérience et connaissancesNiveau d’enseignement secondaire minimum. Au moins 3 ans d’expérience en lien avec la fonction. Une connaissancedes outils informatiques conventionnels est nécessaire. Une parfaite maîtrise du français ou de l’anglais et une bonneconnaissance de l’autre langue est indispensable.AptitudesCompte tenu de l’importance des contacts en interne et avec différents interlocuteurs du secteur public et privé, une aptitude àcommuniquer de manière aimable, claire, concise et précise est essentielle. Aisance relationnelle dans un contexte bilingue etmulticulturel. Efficacité, discrétion, intégrité et sens des responsabilités. Bonne présentation.DATE LIMITE POUR L’INTRODUCTION DES CANDIDATURES:VENDREDI 15 janvier 2010 à 12:00 heures(le cachet de la poste ou de la Délégation faisant foi)Veuillez adresser votre lettre de motivation, curriculum vitae actualisé et copie des diplômes/attestations/lettres de référencesous pli fermé à l’adresse suivante:Délégation de l’Union Européenne au Rwanda, à l’attention du Chef d’Administration, 1807 boulevard de l’Umuganda, B.P.515 KIGALI

IKIGANIROUmuryango w’umukambweNyakwigendera IyaremyeStraton witabye Imana muri1994 urarira ayo kwarika.Bijya gutangira hari mu mpera za2008, nibwo umuhungu w’uwomusaza witwa Ngilimana JeanPaul yahamagajwe n’intekoy’akagari ka Kora mu murengewa Gitega(Ifasi ya Cyahafi)iburanisha ibijyanye n’imitungoyangijwe muri genocide.N’ubwo yagaragaje koatahabaga muri icyo gihe,abaturage bakanemeza koicyo yaregwaga cyo gusahuraboutique y’uwitwagaNdindabahizi nta shingiro kukon’ibiri amambu uwo uvugwa koyasahuwe acumbitse iwabo ntaboutique yagiraga, ntibyabujijeya nteko kwanzura ivuga koagomba kwishyura ibihumbi650.Yahise asaba ko urwo rubanzarwasuburishwamo mu ibaruwayandikiye Inama Rusangey’Ifasi ya Cyahafi ku ya 04Ugushyingo 2008 ariko ahokugirango abone igisubizo,kibanzirizwa no gutumizwan’inzego zishinzwe irangizary’imanza ngo atangireyishyure.Cyakora baje kumusubizanyuma bamuhakanira, nikokwitabaza UmunyamabangaNshingwabikorwa waGacaca mu rwego rw’igihuguutarazuyaje gutegeka kourubanza ruvanwa ku izinary’uwaregerwaga ibyabayeatahaba, rugatangizwa ku izinary’umusaza Straton n’ubwoyitabye Imana maze nonehoabaturage bagahabwa ijambo.Siko byaje kubahirizwa rerokuko abo muri uwo muryangoahubwo baje guhamagazwan’inteko y’ubujurire. Bahisebitabaza umuhuzabikorwa waGacaca muri Nyarugenge muibaruwa yo kuwa 14 Kanama2009 umukecuru wasigayeUMUSESO No 389, 04 - 11 Mutarama 2010CYAHAFI: Bamwe bakoreshagacaca nk’icyambucyo kwambura abandi imitungoMukabadege Godelive yanditseasaba ko urubanza rwaherahasi hagafatwa n’umwanya wokubaza abaturage bari baharikuko nawe atahabaga muntambara.Hongeye no kwitabazwa urwegorw’igihugu ngo bahabwe intekoy’ahandi itabogamye, arikobiba iby’ubusa kuko ya ntekoy’ubujurire, ku ya 06 Nzeri2009 ititaye ku by’uko uwomukecuru yari yatumijwe yariarembeye mu bitaro i Butareyohereje n’impapuro zo kwamuganga ndetse yanagaragajeko n’iyo aza kuboneka yarikubanza kwihana iyo ntekoyari iyobowe n’uwitwa Vitalwigeze gushinja uwo muryangoibinyoma bigafata ubusa,mazeuwo washyirwaga mu majwiakajyana inteko mu mwihererowahise ufata umwanzuro wokurihisha noneho miriyoni 2n’ibihumbi magana atatu namirongo icyenda.Birumvikana ko icyagombagagukurikira ari ukwitabazaInama Rusange urubanzarugasubirwamo.Mu gihe iyo baruwa yanditswemuri nzeri 2009 kimwen’indi yasabaga urwegorw’igihugu guhabwa intekoy’ahandi zari zitarasubizwa,nibwo hasesekaye umuheshaw’inkiko w’umwuga witwaNgororukunda Clement,atangaza cyamunaraitunguranye yaje kurangizwaku ya 07 Ukuboza 2009.Inzego z’ubuyobozizaritabajwe biba iby’ubusa,kugeza n’aho Executifw’akagari aza kumubwirango ahagarike iyo cyamunaraitemewe n’amategeko undiakanga akikomereza icyaricyarateguwe.Ndetse uwo muyoboziyanamwandikiye ibaruwaimubwira ko nta cyamunaraigomba guhutiraho igihe InamaRusange itaragaragaza ukoikibazo gikemutse.mategeko y’imigendekeren’imirangirizwe y’imanza zaGacaca, yongeye kugaragaza koyikorera ibyo ashatse, akoreshacyamunara kandi amazekwakira kopi yari yagenewey’ibaruwa Ngilimana Jean Paulyari yandikiye ku ya 06 Ukuboza2009 UmunyamabangaNshingwabikjorwa w’akagariashinganisha ibye biri muriiyo parcelle y’umuryango yariicyanditse ku musaza. Akabayaramusabaga nk’urwego mukagari rushinzwe irangizary’imanza, guhagarikaiyo cyamunara ya hutihutihakabanza kwitabaza abunzimu gusobanura ibyo umusazaNyakwigendera Straton yasizen’ibyo abamukomokahoUrup. 13bongeyeho guhera nyuma yaUwo muhesha w’inkiko 1994.Umwanditsi w’Umusesobigaragara ko yikorera Ibi byatuma umuntu yibaza atiku nyungu ze atitaye ku ese turagana he, aho iby’umuntuAkababaro k’AbanyabigogweIngoma ibihumbi aba baturage barengana. Kuva mu gihe cya Parmehutu baziraga ko ari abatutsi wongeyehoAbakiga. Habyalimana yarabatoteje ageze aho abamarira ku icumu yitwaza ko ari abatutsi. Bagize ngobagize amahoro haje Inkotanyi, basanze ibyiringiro byabo byarahindutse amarira. None ese ntibarwanye muNkotanyi. Uwakwiha gukora comptabilité y’abana babo baguye ku rugamba, yakumirwa. Mbese umuntuwarwaniye uburenganzira bwe ndetse akarwanira n’ubw’umunyarwanda, yatotezwa bene ako kageni. Aha!Amateka azatubwira!Byaba biterwa ni iki?Twebwe n’ubu ntitubyumva! Igihe abaturage bandi bubakirwa , bo barasenyerwa. Igihe abandi baturageLeta ibabazwa ko bari muri nyakatsi, bo bari mu mahema. Igihe abana b’abandi bakingirwa umusonga, boabana babo banyagirwa n’imvura.Mwumve amateka y’itotezwa ryaboMu 1997 benshi bazize intambara y’abacengezi;Mu 1997-2000, inka zabo zanyazwe n’abasilikare bakuru. Izo nka ntibigeze bazishumbushwa. Igihe politikiya giri inka igeze kure, bo wagira ngo ntibaba mu Rwanda.Dusubiye inyuma gato , kuva mu1994 hatangiye propaganda ivuga ngo batemye ishyamba rya Gishwati,imvura ntizongera kugwa, u Rwanda rube ubutayu. Ibyo twabyumvanaga cyane abari ku ngoma mu 1994.Ubu noneho haje indi ndirimbo ko aribo babaye intandaro y’umwuzure. Ibyo kandi byavuzwe igihe imvurayacaga ibintu mu Rwanda n’i Bugande.Abo baturage babaye aka ya hene umukurambere Musa yagerekagaho ibyaha byose by’abisirayelibose ( bouc émissaire) . Iyo ushishoje, hari ikibazo kigaragaza ko hagenderewe gushaka impamvuy’iyicarubozo. Mbese ushobora gutera ute ubutayu, ugatera n’umwuzure! Kuko kimwe iyo kibayeho ikindintikiba kikibaye.Yewe ugutegeka agukubita aryamye, koko!Abo baturage bamaze kwimurwa gatatu. Ubutegetsi buza bukabagota, abantu bukabasohora mu mazu,bagafatwa mpiri, bakimuka badahawe n’amasaha abiri yo kwitegura. Bakimurwa nk’abafungwa.Mbese iryo shyamba barijemo bate?(propriété individuelle)byigabizwa ku manyway’ihangu n’ababigize umwugabatakinatinya gusuzuguriraabayobozi mu maso y’abobayobora.Ese ubwo umuturage yasigaraari uwa nde, igihe n’urwegorw’umuvunnyi rusanzwebizwi ko rutivanga mumikorere y’inkiko Gacaca,rwiyemereye ko rwari kugiraicyo rubikoraho iyo habahari urwego rw’ubuyobozirwabyijanditsemo.Uyu muryango uratakambirainzego zibishinzwe ngo zirebeicyakorwa ngo utavutswaibyawo twese turebera.Ubwa mbere, ni ubukonde bwabo. Umuzungu ataraza niho baragiraga inka zabo. Ndetse bakomejekuziragiramo kugera igihe Habyalimana n’abambari biyemeje gukuramo abo batutsi. Baricamo inzuri. Nabobari batangiye kworora, kandi harimo na politiki yo gukenesha abo borozi bato, ubaka aho baragiraga,kugira ngo uce inka zabo burundu, kuko aho bari basanzwe batuye ho nta butaka bwinshi bahagiraga. Yariamaze kuhashyira ibibuga bya gisilikare bibiri, ubutaka busigaye barabubambura.Ubwa kabiri Jenoside imaze kwica abanyabigogwe hafi ya bose bari batuye mu Rwanda, abavandimwebabo bavuye hanze bavuye muri Kongo bahunze interahamwe, ubuyobozi bwabonye ikibazo kiburemereye.Nibwo bwabinjije mu Gishwati. Ndetse n’ikimenyimenyi umuntu abasilikare basangaga ku muhanda,baramukubitaga. Ntabwo abaturage bishyizemo. Ntawe ubohoza mu Rwanda. Ariko iyo wumvise radiyoy’igihugu ivuga ko abaturage bigabije ishyamba, aho kuvugira abababaye, ukababeshyera kugira ngoubutegetsi bugukamire. Abanyamakuru nkabo nibo bamamaje jenoside y’abatutsi. Abo nibo ntandaro yokuyobya igihugu. Dukeneye ukuri kugira ngo igihugu gitere imbere. Ntacyo ikoranabuhanga rizatumarira,ntacyo amagorofa azamara. Igihe abanyamakuru bakibeshyera abaturage. Igihe umunyamakuru aba ikonderary’ubugizi bwa nabi. Ahubwo na bake bagiye muri Gishwati, ni abahunze abacengezi. Abo nabo babitewe nogukiza amagara yabo. None ubu abana baranyagirwa, abasaza bicwa n’umusonga ndetse n’inzara. Banitseku gasi, katagira n’ingobyi y’urugo, barataye amazu yabo. Yewe ntibanahabwe n’igiceri ku nzu basize.Umusomyi w’Umuseso

Urup. 14 UMUSESO No 388, 04- 11 Mutarama 2010IBIMBABAZAKagame yinjiye mu 2010 anigaabashaka kumunengaUkuri: Kuva kuriKayibanda, Habyalimana,Kagame, abanyarwandabaracyategereje ingomaibaha ijambo ku miyoborerey’igihugu cyabo – ntaryobigezeUmwaka mushya muhireku basomyi b’iyi nyandikomwese; isesengura rya politikiy’u Rwanda ihurizo ryawon’umwaka abanyarwandabamaze iminsi mike binjiyemobigaragaza ko abanyarwandabari mu baturage bakeneyeamasengesho menshi kurushabenshi ku isi muri uyumwaka.Impamvu ni nyinshi - njyeby’umwihariko, muriiyi nyandiko ibanzirizaizindi nzandika muri uyumwaka mushya, ndagarukaku mibereho, ubuzimabw’umunyapolitiki na politikimu Rwanda. By’umwihairko,ndagaruka kuri politikiyimakajwe n’ubutegetsi bwaKagame cyane cyane kuburyo abanyarwanda bashakakubunenga bafatwamo.Mu kinyamakuru Umusesogiherutse (cyasoje umwakawa 2009), umwanditsi mukuruw’Umuseso, Didas Gasana munyandiko ye-‘Uko Mbyumva’,yagaragaje ko ibibi bikorerwaku butegetsi bwa Kagame,asanga ‘byarishe’ u Rwanda,Kagame ari we uri ku isongayabyo, avuga ko abavugaavangiwra, bamubeshyera.Umutwe w’inyandiko yanjye,nifuza guheraho nsobanura,urerekana ko nsangiye naGasana icyo gitekerezo.Yego, ni ukuri ko Kagameafite uruhare runini mu bibibikomeje kuranga ingoma ye,cyane cyane mu rwego rwapolitiki, ari nayo ngarukahocyane muri iyi nyandikoniyompamvu nahisemokuvuga “Kagame’ aho kuvugaubutegetsi bwa Kagame(nubwo ijambo ubutegetsi bwaKagame mu nyandiko ari ryonkunda gukoresha cyane).Uburyo ingoma ya Kagame(cyangwa se Kagame..)ijujubyamo abashaka kuyinegamuri politiki yayo nk’ingomayagaragaje ko itishimira ‘dose’ikwiye mu kunengwa kubyo ikora byaravuzwe cyanekuko bimaze igihe kinganan’icyo ingoma ubwayo imaze,ubu ubutegetsi bwa Kagamebukaba bwinjiye mu mwakawa 2010-umwaka wa 16 buriku butegetsi, kunenga bikiriikibazo mu Rwanda.Mu gihe abanyarwandabinjira mu mwaka wa 2010,igice cy’abanyarwandabamwe bahisemo gushingaamashyaka yahatana naFPR mu rubuga rwa politikintabwo umwaka bawuriyeneza- by’umwihariko ishyakarya Democratic Green Partyryinjiye muri uwo mwakamushya ritarashobora gucaimigozi yatezwe n’ubutegetsibwaribujije kwiyandikisharigakora ku mugagaro.Amanama atandukanye yaryouburyo yagiye aburizwamomu mayeri n’igitugu cyinshibyagarutsweho-ni bake baribazi ko uyu mwaka uzinjiraritariyandikisha, ariko nikobyagenze. Irindi, ni ishyakary’imberakuri naryo nkukobyagiye bigarukwaho,ryinjiye mu mwaka mushya,ubuyobozi bwaryo bushinjwaingegabitekerezo ya jenosiden’amacakubiri kuberakunenga.. Ibyo ni bimwemu bimenyetso by’uburyoabashaka kunenga ubutegetsibwa Kagame bakomejekunigwa kugira ngo batageraku ntego yabo-abo niko binjiyemuri 2010.Nyuma y’imyaka 16y’ubutegetsi bwa Kagame,n’imyaka isaga mirongo itanunyuma y’icyiswe ubwigenge,nta kimenyetso cy’uko iyopolitiki izacika mu Rwandapolitikiyo kuniga abatavugarumwe n’ubutegetsi nokubafata nk’abanzi. Kuvakuri Kayibanda, Habyalimanakugeza kuri Kagame,abanyarwanda baracyategerejeingoma izabaha ubwisanzurebwo kugira ijambo kumiyoborere y’igihugu cyabo,ingoma itaniga abatavugarumwe nayo-ntayo bigeze-ukoniko kuri.naCharles B.KABONEROUmwaka wa 2010, ibiabanyawranda binjiranyemonabyo-harimo ikibazonagarutseho harugurubishobora kuzarushahogukomera cyane cyane ko ariumwaka uzabamo ibikorwa byapolitiki bijyana n’ibibazo kubashaka kwisanzura, kunengan’abashaka guhatanira koingoma ya Kagame itakomezakuniga abanyarwandamuriibyo harimo igikorwacy’amatora.Nkuko nabigarutseho munyandiko zanjye ziherutse,nubwo nta matora nyakuriabanyarwanda batezekubona, uretse umuhangowayo, ubutegetsi bwaKagame nkuko amateka yavuba abigaragaza ntibuburakugira abo bwikiza busangababubangamiye mu gikorwank’icyo-mu itangazamakuru,abanyarwanda n’ibindibyiciro by’abyanyarwandahari abazaba ‘victim’ yapolitiki ya FPR. Nta gitangazaikinyamakuru nk’Umusesocyisanze mu bibazo bikomeyemuri uyu mwaka kubera kokiwinjiyemo kigikomeye kukuri no kwisanzura-ibintuubutegetsi bwa Kagamebutigeze bwishimira na gato.Abanyarwanda bamwe bagiyebagaragaza ubushake bwokwisanzura bakaba barinzebagera mu 2009, nta kibazobaragira, 2010 ishobora kubaariyo yari ibategereje-icyifuzoni uko bitaba, ariko amahirwey’uko ubutegetsi bwa Kagamebwahindukira muri uyumwaka ku bijyanye na politiki,Kagame.kubahirizauburenganzirabwa muntun’ibindi, ni makecyane-ntabwoumuntu yayahaamanota arenzeabiri ku icumi.Birababajeariko nibyoabanyarwandab a g o m b akwitegura-niumwaka mubiku banyarwandabenshi kuberaimiyoborerey’ubutegetsibwa Kagamecyangwase yaMu kiganiro mperutsekugira ku ijwi ry’Amerika,navuze ko abanyarwandabakeneye amahoro kandi aribo bagomba kuyishakirakandintibashobora kuyabonabacecetse. Muri uyu mwaka,byari bikwiye ko abanyarwandabumva akamaro ko gutinyukaubutegetsi mu gihe bavugishaukuri, bagatekereza ku ngarukazo gukomeza gucecekabanigwa n’ubutegetsi-kukoniho igisubizo cy’ibibazoby’abanyarwanda cyava.Mugire umwaka mwiza,nubwo nshidikanya ku bwizabwawo kuri benshi nkukonabigarutseho haruguru.ibimbabazaa@yahoo.comSTUDY FOR CAREER SUCCESSInvest in your future with professional study & training fromthis accredited British College, respected worldwide. Gainthe skills and knowledge needed for a new or better job,good pay, self-development, security and top qualifications.For a FREE Prospectus and information visit the website, orwrite, fax, or email your name and details to:The Registrar, Cambridge International College,PO Box 1378, Southampton, SO17 3WX, BritainEmail: info@cambridgetraining.comWebsite: www.cambridgecollege.co.ukWhatever your educational level, knowledge or experience, CIChas study for you to achieve your potential and earn success:Certificate, Diploma, Honours Diploma,BA and MBA Programmes Business, Management, Administration, Project Management International Business, Marketing, Sales, Advertising & PR Accounting, Finance, Economics, Commerce, Banking Hotel, Travel, Tourism, Hospitality, Purchasing, Logistics, Transport Leadership, Strategy, Business Development, Organisation Human Resource/Personnel, Employee Development, Insurance English, Secretarial, Communication, Computers & IT, StoresDiploma Fees £190 or US$380 - so get ahead of others!Fees include Study Materials, Training Guide, Tests & Answers, Exam,Assessment, Award. 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AMAKURUUMUSESONo 389, 04- 11 Mutarama 2010Urup. 15Banki y’abaturage yahombejeIshyirahamwe DusabaneAbayobozi b’u Rwanda bakunzekuvuga amagambo menshi imbere yarubanda babasaba kwihangira imirimo,kwibumbira mu mashyirahamwekugira ngo biteze imbere, ariko hamwena hamwe usanga ari bo bahindukirabagakenesha abaturage, mu gihebamwe muri abo bayobozi bo bashakagukira batanavunitse.Muri iyi nyandiko, IkinyamakuruUmuseso cyanyarukiye mu Karereka Kamonyi ahavugwaga koabantu bishyize hamwe bagakoraIshyirahamwe ryo korora inzukiryitwa DUSABANE ASBL, rikazagusenywa n’umukozi wa Bankiy’abaturage Runda- Taba witwikiriyeijoro akaza kubatwarira ibikoreshobyabo, none bikaba byaratumyebahomba, amazu yabo agasenyuka,inzuki zabo zikagenda kandi baribageze ku rwego rw’uruganda,bityo ibyari uguteza imbere Akareren’abaturage muri rusange bikazimaabayobozi babireba, bakwandikirwabagahitamo kwicecekera, kuva kuriMeya w’agateganyo NsanzaberaChrisostome, Meya Rutsinga Jâcques,Meya Munyadamutsa Jean Baptistewakuyemo ake karenge, none hakabaharagarutse Meya Rutsinga bwa kabirikuri ubwo buyobozi bakaba ntacyobigeze bakorera iryo Shyirahamwe,kuva mu mwaka wa 2004 kugeza ubu.Abanyamabanga Nshingwabikorwab’Umurenge uko basimburanyebose nabo bandikiwe kenshi n’iryoShyirahamwe ntibagira icyo basubiza.Ikibabaje kurushaho, ni uko n’Intarayabimenyeshwaga ariko nayoikinumira.Nk’uko twabitangarijwe n’umuyoboziw’iryo Shyirahamwe uriho ubu,Bwana Ntashamaje Bertin, iryoshyirahamwe ryatangiye mu mwakawa 2003 mu kwezi kwa gatanu rifiteabanyamuryango 65. Uyu mushingawatangiye ari ubworozi bw’inzukihakoreshwa imizinga ya kinyarwanda.Icyo gihe bari bafite imizinga 116.Mu mwaka wa 2004 bageze ku rwegorw’imizinga ya kijyambere inzukibazororera mu masanduka 200 mukwezi kwa 08/2004. Inzuki bazisutsemu mizinga 60 bagura n’ibikoreshobyose bigezweho bibafasha gukomezakorora izo nzuki. Nk’uko bigaragaramu masezerano bari baragujije miriyonieshanu bagombaga kwishyura mumezi 36, bakazagerekaho n’inyunguzisanzwe na 13% z’inguzanyoku mwaka, batakwishyurira igihebakazatanga 4% y’ubukerererwe.Ku itariki ya 03/11/2005, umukozi wabanki y’abaturage Mutabazi Théogènengo yitwikiriye ijoro araza atwaraibikoresho byose by’ubuvumvu kugezano ku mashini bari bafite yayungururagaubuki. Muri iki gihe ngo umushingawabo w’ubworozi wari umaze kugeraku rwego rw’uruganda rutunganyaibikomoka ku nzuki. Abanyamuryangobandikiye Banki bayisaba kubasubizaibikoresho byabo byatwawe n’umukoziwabo kuko bitari mu ngwate batanzebaguza iyo Banki, ariko ntacyobyatanze. Icyo gihe bari bafite idenirya Banki ry’amafaranga miriyonieshatu kandi ntabwo bari barisheamasezerano bagiranye yo kwishyura.Ingwate bari baratanze ryari ishyambary’umuryango wa Ntashamaje Bertin.Icyo gihe Ishyirahamwe ryayoborwagana Rudakubana François.Muri iyo baruwa dufitiye kopi,bagaragaje ibyo basahuwe byose,ariko banki ntiyagira icyo ibasubiza.Bakomeje kwandika amabaruwamenshi basaba igisubizo bagakoranan’inama nyinshi zafatirwagamoimyanzuro, ariko Banki ikavuniraibiti mu matwi. Bamaze kurambirwabandikiye Ubuyobozi bukuru bwabanki(Union de Banque Populaire,babasubiza ko bazahurira na bankiy’abaturage ya Runda- Taba kubuyobozi bukuru bwa Banki i Kigali.Umunyamategeko wa banki yerekanyeibigomba kubahirizwa babiganiraho,ariko ntibumvikana ku mafarangabagomba gusubizwa ajyanye n’agacirok’ibyangijwe biturutse ku mukozi wabanki wabajyaniye ibintu n’uburyobigomba gusanwa kuko byaribyarangiritse.Hagati aho bamwe mu banyamuryangobandikiye umuyobozi w’Akarerebavuga ko amafaranga y’Ishyirahamweyakoreshejwe nabi, basaba ko Bankiyahagarika amafaranga y’icyiciro cyagatatu ahwanye na miriyoni imwen’ibihumbi 600 yagombaga kubaha.Handitswe amabaruwa menshi basabako haza abagenzuzi bakareba nibaibivugwa ari ukuri, haje abagenzuzibatatu basanga ikibazo cyavugwagakidahari. Abantu 43 baje kuva muIshyirahamwe barasezera. Nyumahaje abandi bagenzuzi nabo basangaibyavugwaga ari ukubeshya. Hemejweko ya mafaranga y’icyiciro cya gatatubazayahabwa, ariko mu byiciro bitatu.Nk’uko bigaragazwa na dosiye,bahabwaga amafaranga ibihumbimagana atanu bagakatwa amafarangauko bayahawe uhereye ku bihumbi 20kugeza ku bihumbi 331.390.Banki y’abatutage ya Runda-Taba yakoranye amasezeranon’Ishyirahamwe DUSABANE kuitariki ya 05/10/2006, bumvikanan’uburyo bazasana ibikoreshobangije bakabibaha bimeze neza,ibitarangiritse bakabibasubiza, arikoicyavuyemo ni uko nk’amasandukabasannye bayazanye barayasizeirange rivanze na peteroli, bazi nezako bidakorana n’inzuki, bityo inzukizanga kujyamo. Ibyo byatumye abagizeiryo shyirahamwe babyanga kukobitubahirije amasezerano. Muri ayomasezerano banki yakoranye n’iryoShyirahamwe DUSABANE, bankiyavugaga ko izakora ibishoboka byoseikazabikora bitarenze ukwezi kwa12/2006. Banki yasoneye Ishyirahamweinyungu zose z’inguzanyo zarizaratanzwe, ariko bavuga ko Bankinimara kubaha ibyo ibagomba yangije,nabo bagomba gukomeza gukorabakazishyura miriyoni eshanu bagujijehiyongereyeho inyungu mu buryobumvikanyeho. Banki y’abaturage yaRunda-Taba yari ihagarariwe n’abantu9, naho Ishyirahamwe DUSABANErihagarariwe n’abantu 7.Banki yaje kurega iryo shyirahamwemu rukiko rwa Huye kuko ari hohari urukiko rw’ubucuruzi ruri muifasi ikiburanwa kiri. Icyaregerwaga:gusesa amasezerano y’iguriza yo kuwa 28/12/2006; kwishyura umwendaungana na 5.000.000frw; inyunguzisanzwe zingana na 13%; Indishyiz’akababaro zingana na 2.000.000frw;Igihembo cya Avoka wakurikiranyeurubanza gihwanye n’amafaranga1.000.000, bakaba barasabagan’irangizarubanza ry’agateganyo.Icyavuyemo ni uko urukiko rwasanzeuregwa witwa IshyirahamweDUSABANE ridafite ubuzimagatozimu buryo bw’amategeko kuko ryariritarasohoka mu Igazeti ya Leta,bityo ikirego kikaba kitarakiriwe ngogisuzumwe.Umunyamakuru yabajije umuyoboziw’iryo Shyirahamwe impamvu badafiteubuzimagatozi, asubiza ko babuzeamafaranga ibihumbi 200 bagombagagutanga ngo basohoke mu Igazeti yaLeta kubera gukeneshwa na bankiyabasahuriye ibikoresho.Kugeza mu kwezi kwa 08/2008,amasezerano yose banki itubahirijeyakoranye n’iryo Shyirahamwe,byatumye bagira igihombo gifiteagaciro k’amafaranga miriyoni 69.212.000 frw.Twashatse kumenya umubare w’abantuishyirahamwe rifite uyu munsi,tubwirwa ko hasigaye abantu 8, bakababarega abagera kuri 43 bahombeje iryoShyirahamwe.Amazu 5 bororeragamo yasenyutsemu mwaka wa 2009 kuko bataribagifite ubushobozi bitewe n’uburyoBanki y’abaturage yabakoreyeibikorwa by’urugomo. Ayo mazuatarasenyuka hari imizinga y’inzuki62, none hasigaye imizinga 6 yaguwehejuru n’ayo mazu. Inzuki zari muriiyo mizinga 65 zarigendeye kuberako Banki yabatwaye ibikoresho.Imizinga 52 Banki yari yababwiyeko izabishyura kuko ariyo yayangijentiyigeze iyibishyura.Mu buryo bwo gukomeza guteraintambwe, umusaruro bari bamazekuvana mu bworozi bwabo bw’inzuki,bari bamaze kubakamo amazu 2 kuIbimba rya Gihara aho bashakagagukomereza ubundi bworozi bw’izindinzuki, none ayo mazu yari yaruzuyeashobora kuzasenyuka kuko batagikora.Hari ikigo bari bafite mu nsi y’Abatwamu Mudugudu wa Kigusa, mu Kagarika Kagina, hakaba n’aho mu Kagari kaGihara, mu Mudugudu wa Gikaragatabari bafite urwo ruganda rwasenyutsebitewe n’ubugome umukozi wa bankiy’abaturage yabakoreye.Kugeza ubu ikibazo cyabo kiri kuRwego rw’Umuvunyi, aho bahuriyen’ubuyobozi bwa Banki y’abaturage yaRunda- Taba, ku itariki ya 15/12/2009bagasobanura ibibazo byabo, bakababategereje igisubizo.Icyo twaje kumenya ni uko ku itariki ya21/10/2006, uwari Perezida w’inamay’ubutegetsi ya Banki, Karasira Ernestyategetse ko Ntashamaje Bertin ataribusohoke mu nama yabahuzaga, avugako amufunga. Naho wa mukozi waBanki witwikiriye ijoro, MutabaziThéogène agasahura ibikoreshoby’iryo Shyirahamwe agamijekubakenesha, ubu ngo yimuriwemuri Banki y’abaturage ya Muhima.Akaba yarahoraga yaka NtashamajeBertin umusogongero ku mafarangay’inguzanyo, ndetse akaba yariyarabigize ingeso no ku bandi, uvugwaakaba ari Karekezi Charles wahoze muIshyirahamwe ryabo wayamwimyeakamusaba gusezera muri iryoShyirahamwe DUSABANE.Banki yananiwe gutanganzizaservisiIyi mikorere itari myiza, ikinyamakuruUmurabyo cyari giherutse kuyivugaho,ko muri Banki y’abaturage y’u Rwandaimizinga itangiye kuvamo imyibano.Icyo kinyamakuru cyari cyagaragajeko, hari ibitagenda neza bishoborakuzatuma iyo banki igenda nkanyomberi. Bavugaga iyegura ryaMutabaruka Nadine ngo wabawaregujwe kubera amadeni yatanzwemu buryo bunyuranye n’amategeko,bakanavuga ko umuyobozi w’iyo bankiMurekezi Dieudone yamukingiragaikibaba kubera umubano ukomeyebafitanye. Bavugaga ishwana ryaMurekezi na Mutimura Sakufi Gerardryaturutse ku isoko ry’imashinizibara inoti. Hanavugwaga ko hariabakozi benshi birukanywe baziraMutabaruka Nadine na Murekezi.Hanavugwaga iyegura rya Iyacu J.Bosco wari ukuriye Ishami rya Remerango waba warabitewe no kwangakuzagwa mu mutego wa Murekezi.Icyo kinyamakuru cyanavugagako ku cyicaro gikuru cy’iyo bankihari uwitwa Nkusi Gisanabagabowavanguraga abakiliya bahabwainguzanyo abitewe no kwikuriramomake, none hiyongereyehono guhemukira Ishyirahamwery’abavumvu DUSABANE. Umuntuakaba atabura kwibaza niba abamburaBanki y’abaturage bitwa ba Bihemu,iyo banki yambuye abantu nk’ababari bishyize hamwe bashaka kwitezaimbere, uko iyo Banki yo yakwitwa?Ubuyobozi bwa Banki y’abaturagebubivugaho iki?Mu bihe binyuranye umunyamakuruyagiye ku biro bikuru bya Bankiy’abaturage ashaka umuyobozi ngoyumve icyo avuga kuri ibi bibazo,abashinzwe kwakira abantu mbereyo kugera ku muyobozi mukurubakatubwira ko abazungu bagiye murikonji, ko umuyobozi w’umunyarwandaadahari, umunyamategeko akaba arimu kiruhuko cyo kuba yarabyaye.Mbere yuko tujya mu icapirotwasubiyeyo dusanga uwo muyoboziadahari badusaba kuzagaruka dusangatwazasazira mu nzira. Ubwa nyumaku itariki ya 30/12/09, batubwiye koari mu nama, kandi ko batazi igiheyabonekera.Umwanditsi w’Umuseso

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