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Implementation of Transitional Laws in Serbia 2006

Implementation of Transitional Laws in Serbia 2006 - Archive

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<strong>Implementation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Transitional</strong> <strong>Laws</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Serbia</strong> <strong>2006</strong>before authorized courts. 566 S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>in</strong>citement <strong>of</strong> racial, religious and nationalhatred has been prohibited by the Crim<strong>in</strong>al Code <strong>of</strong> <strong>Serbia</strong>, 567 this provisioncould be applied <strong>in</strong> practice as a powerful means aga<strong>in</strong>st hate-speech.The first legal hate-speech proceed<strong>in</strong>g the Agency has <strong>in</strong>itiated was theone based on the <strong>of</strong>ficial compla<strong>in</strong>t previously filed by Belgrade basedorganizations for the protection <strong>of</strong> lesbian rights – Labris and Gayten-LGBT, the Center for the promotion <strong>of</strong> the rights <strong>of</strong> sexual m<strong>in</strong>orities. 568On November 16 th , 2005 these organizations filed <strong>of</strong>ficial compla<strong>in</strong>t to theAgency, aga<strong>in</strong>st hate-speech <strong>in</strong>cidents <strong>in</strong> the TV P<strong>in</strong>k program “Pyramid”,broadcast one month earlier, on October 16 th , 2005. 569 In this program,the lawyer Toma Fila said the same-sex couples should be treated the wayPr<strong>in</strong>ce Milos had treated them when he “placed them <strong>in</strong> a barrel full <strong>of</strong>someth<strong>in</strong>g . . . and said this was their place . . . “ 570 The program’s host,Branka Nevistic then asked her guest: “Mr. Fila, when was it exactly that youthought to yourself – Why, these fags have really gone too far this time?” 571The Agency then submitted an <strong>of</strong>ficial response to the compla<strong>in</strong>ants, <strong>in</strong>which it <strong>in</strong>formed them that the Agency had established the existence <strong>of</strong>hate-speech <strong>in</strong> Toma Fila’s and Branka Nevistic’s comments. 572 This was thefirst hate-speech case aga<strong>in</strong>st electronic media which was legally establishedby a domestic state <strong>in</strong>stitution. Apart from Fila’s <strong>of</strong>fensive comments andapart from the fact that the program’s host did not distance herself fromher guest’s comments, the Agency labeled as hate-speech the use <strong>of</strong> word“fag” when used as a term to designate male gay population. 573 The decisionis a precedent and may serve as the basis for all future Agency’s decisions<strong>in</strong> similar cases, but can also help create clear criteria <strong>in</strong> the future for allbroadcasters to refra<strong>in</strong> from the use <strong>of</strong> hate-speech <strong>in</strong> their programs.However, despite the established hate-speech case, the Agency did notapply any discipl<strong>in</strong>ary measure aga<strong>in</strong>st the TV P<strong>in</strong>k, because accord<strong>in</strong>g tothe law, this television is not formal broadcaster – their license had not beenissued by the Agency. 574566 Ibid, Article 17, Paragraph 3567 Crim<strong>in</strong>al Code <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> <strong>Serbia</strong>, Official Gazetta <strong>of</strong> RS, number 85/05, Article 317568 Compla<strong>in</strong>t submitted to the Agency Council aga<strong>in</strong>st hate-speech, November 16 th , 2005, see Labris’ website:http://www.labris.org.yu/<strong>in</strong>dex.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=465&Itemid=43, visited on November25 th , <strong>2006</strong>569 Ibid570 Ibid571 Ibid572 Council’s reply to the hate-speech compla<strong>in</strong>t, press release by Labris, January 18, <strong>2006</strong>573 Ibid574 Ibid; It should be noted, however, that the Council did punish the TV BK despite the fact that it had notissued its broadcast<strong>in</strong>g license either112

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