<strong>Implementation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Transitional</strong> <strong>Laws</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Serbia</strong> <strong>2006</strong>Television and radio broadcast<strong>in</strong>g licenses for the territory <strong>of</strong> Vojvod<strong>in</strong>aand Belgrade were allocated on April 19 th , <strong>2006</strong>. 518 Television frequencylicenses were allocated to: TV P<strong>in</strong>k, TV B92, TV Focus, TV Avala and TVKosava/Hepi (national coverage), and TV Super from Subotica (Vojvod<strong>in</strong>acoverage). 519 Radio frequency licenses were allocated to: Radio B92, RadioS, Radio Focus, Radio Roadstar and Radio Index (national coverage); nota s<strong>in</strong>gle radio station had applied for the Vojvod<strong>in</strong>a coverage, which iswhy the competition would be re-ran. 520 Appeals were announced by TVBK Telecom, TV 5 from Nis and the RTL. 521 After the decision had beenannounced, TV BK launched a serious public campaign, through which itfiercely criticized the Agency’s decision. 522Permits for Belgrade were awarded on July 4 th , <strong>2006</strong>. 523 The permits werereceived by TV stations: Art, Enter, SOS, Metropolis, Plus and Studio B, aswell as 14 radio stations. 524518 Decision on the allocation <strong>of</strong> radio and television broadcast<strong>in</strong>g frequencies, see on the Agency’s web site: http://www.rra.org.yu/srpski/odluka-dozvole.pdf, visited on November 26 th , <strong>2006</strong>519 Ibid520 Ibid521 Allocation <strong>of</strong> frequencies has been decided, B92, April 21 st , <strong>2006</strong>, see the B92’s web site: http://www.b92.net/<strong>in</strong>fo/vesti/<strong>in</strong>dex.php?yyyy=<strong>2006</strong>&mm=04&dd=21&nav_category=12&nav_id=195534, visited on November 26 th ,<strong>2006</strong>522 A fragment <strong>of</strong> this campaign can be seen on the BK Telecom’s website: http://www.bktv.com/forum/,visited on November 27 th , <strong>2006</strong>523 The decision to award permits for the Belgrade region is available on the website: http://www.rra.org.yu/srpski/odluka-bg.htm, visited on November 26 th , <strong>2006</strong>524 Ibid106
<strong>Implementation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Transitional</strong> <strong>Laws</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Serbia</strong> <strong>2006</strong>Clos<strong>in</strong>g down MediaIn the even<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> April the Agency issued a decision on suspension <strong>of</strong> TVBK Telecom, after a closed session with the station’s editor-<strong>in</strong>-chief, MilomirMaric. 525 The Agency then expla<strong>in</strong>ed its decision as hav<strong>in</strong>g been made afterTV BK Telecom’s repeatedly illicit behavior that followed the warn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>2004. 526 TV BK was warned for hav<strong>in</strong>g fostered rather biased report<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>favor <strong>of</strong> the presidential candidate Bogoljub Karic. 527 The Agency’s decisionwas enforced <strong>in</strong> the night between April 25 th and 26 th , when the Agency’s<strong>of</strong>ficial, with the assistance <strong>of</strong> the police, <strong>in</strong>terrupted the broadcast<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>TV BK’s program from the transmitter and tried to enter the televisionpremises. 528 The attempt was prevented by the TV BK’s employees andcitizens who gathered <strong>in</strong> the meantime. The police withdrew after severalhours. 529 The follow<strong>in</strong>g day, April 26 th , all cable distributors were ordered tostop broadcast<strong>in</strong>g TV BK’s program, which they obeyed; 530 all transmittersbelong<strong>in</strong>g or used by this television station were turned <strong>of</strong>f, 531 as the AgencyCouncil’s President, Nenad Cekic, warned that those who eventually acceptto broadcast the TV BK’s program would be punished. 532 BK televisionwas thus shut down, although it refused the Agency’s formal decision. 533All journalists’ and broadcasters’ associations have condemned this way<strong>of</strong> bann<strong>in</strong>g and shutt<strong>in</strong>g down <strong>of</strong> a television station, and all seriouslycondemned the police’s late-night <strong>in</strong>tervention and its attempted forcibleentry on the TV BK’s premises. 534 The Government <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><strong>Serbia</strong> did not issue any press release, nor did it publicly react to the tenderprocedure,allocation <strong>of</strong> frequencies or the “BK case”. 535 Instead, recordedwere only isolated <strong>in</strong>cidents <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the m<strong>in</strong>isters voic<strong>in</strong>g their supportto the Agency’s work 536 or fiercely condemn<strong>in</strong>g its decisions. 537525 Police <strong>in</strong>tervenes <strong>in</strong> the BK, program <strong>in</strong>terrupted, B92, April 25 th , <strong>2006</strong>, see on B92 website: http://www.b92.net/<strong>in</strong>fo/vesti/<strong>in</strong>dex.php?nav_category=12&dd=25&mm=4&yyyy=<strong>2006</strong>, visited on November 27 th , <strong>2006</strong>526 A Decision on the Suspension <strong>of</strong> BK Telecom’s License, see the Agency’s web site: http://www.rra.org.yu/srpski/odlukaBK.pdf, visited on November 27 th , <strong>2006</strong>527 Ibid528 See above under 525529 Ibid530 Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>Serbia</strong> left without BK’s signal, B92, April 26 th , <strong>2006</strong>, see B92’s website: http://www.b92.net/<strong>in</strong>fo/vesti/<strong>in</strong>dex.php?nav_category=12&dd=26&mm=4&yyyy=<strong>2006</strong>, visited on November 27 th , <strong>2006</strong>531 Ibid532 Ibid533 Ibid534 TV BK: re-exam<strong>in</strong>ation and petition, B92, April 27 th , <strong>2006</strong>, see B92’s website: http://www.b92.net/<strong>in</strong>fo/vesti/<strong>in</strong>dex.php?yyyy=<strong>2006</strong>&mm=04&dd=27&nav_category=11&nav_id=196029,visited on November 27 th , <strong>2006</strong>535 All Government’s press releases can be found at the Government’s website: http://www.srbija.sr.gov.yu/vesti/sekcija.php?id=250, visited on November 27 th , <strong>2006</strong>536 M<strong>in</strong>ister Mladjan D<strong>in</strong>kic, see above under 534537 M<strong>in</strong>ister Dragan Kojad<strong>in</strong>ovic, see above under 534107