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50 <strong>dubrovnik</strong> neretvA CountY<br />

are a number <strong>of</strong> harbour ports in Mljet. Polače is its largest and<br />

main port <strong>of</strong> call in <strong>the</strong> north. O<strong>the</strong>r harbours include Okuklje,<br />

Luka Prožura, Sobra, Kozarica and Pomena (which has daily<br />

connections to Dubrovnik. Watch out for reefs and shallow<br />

water. At Lokve or Gonoturska port where you can throw<br />

anchor just before <strong>the</strong> entry canal toward <strong>the</strong> Big Lake.<br />

N<br />

0 500 1000 1500<br />

1 : 50 000<br />

MLJET<br />

Hr Šij<br />

Crna seka<br />

Pomeštak<br />

Hr Štit<br />

Glavat<br />

Crna seka<br />

Pomena<br />

Maslinovac<br />

Goveđari<br />

Pristanište<br />

V. Jezero<br />

Iryna Khotenko<br />

Adrien Therond<br />

What to See<br />

National Park Mljet (Nacionalni Park Mljet)<br />

Pristanište 2, Goveđari, tel. 74 40 41, np-mljet@<br />

np-mljet.hr, turizam@np-mljet.hr, www.np-mljet.hr.<br />

Established in 1960, <strong>the</strong> park is Mljet’s top attraction. The<br />

park encompasses 54 square kilometres at <strong>the</strong> western end<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island, with an astonishing interior and coastline beauty.<br />

Veliko Jezero and Malo Jezero (Big Lake and Small Lake),<br />

and <strong>the</strong> villages <strong>of</strong> Soline, Babine Kuće, Pomena, Polače and<br />

Goveđari all lie within <strong>the</strong> park boundaries. Of interest, this<br />

park represents <strong>the</strong> first institutionalised attempt to protect<br />

<strong>the</strong> native eco-system in <strong>the</strong> Adriatic.<br />

Polače<br />

Tajnik<br />

Soline<br />

Moračnik<br />

Ovrata<br />

Kobrava<br />

Vanji školj<br />

The lakes, 145-hectare Veliko Jezero and 24-hectare Malo<br />

Jezero, are <strong>the</strong> park’s dominant features. Thirty-metre-long<br />

channels link <strong>the</strong> two lakes and provide an outlet from Veliko<br />

Jezero to <strong>the</strong> sea. The current in <strong>the</strong> channels, swift enough to<br />

power mills during <strong>the</strong> Middle Ages, switches direction every<br />

six hours. On foot or by pedal you can enjoy a 9-kilometer<br />

path which circumnavigates <strong>the</strong> lakes, and o<strong>the</strong>r paths wind<br />

up and over <strong>the</strong> hills. It’s OK to swim or paddle in <strong>the</strong> lake, but<br />

scuba diving and motor boats are not permitted.<br />

The usual national park rules apply: Don’t pick <strong>the</strong> flowers,<br />

steal <strong>the</strong> artifacts, fish without a special permit, nor litter, and<br />

most <strong>of</strong> all, don’t start fires. Mjet is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most verdant <strong>of</strong><br />

Croatia’s islands because it wasn’t heavily logged or used for<br />

farming or herding. Never<strong>the</strong>less, a 1917 fire took out many<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deciduous forests.<br />

Tickets to <strong>the</strong> park cost 40 - 90 kn and during <strong>the</strong> winter<br />

you should call prior coming for <strong>the</strong> ferry to be organised to<br />

St Mary Island in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> Veliko Jezero, where you will<br />

find <strong>the</strong> Benedictine monastery.<br />

Benedictine Monastery on <strong>the</strong> islet <strong>of</strong> St Mary<br />

(Samostan Sv Marija) This tiny island, in a lake on <strong>the</strong> island <strong>of</strong><br />

Mljet, is at <strong>the</strong> island’s cultural and spiritual heart. For a time,<br />

<strong>the</strong> monastery was <strong>the</strong> island’s governmental centre.<br />

Benedictines, members <strong>of</strong> a monastic order who live in<br />

autonomous communities dedicated to work, prayer and<br />

peace, came to Mljet from Monte Gargano, Italy in <strong>the</strong> 12th<br />

Century to establish a monastery and build a Romanesque<br />

church dedicated to St Mary, which <strong>the</strong>y completed in 1198.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> process <strong>the</strong> Benedictines became <strong>the</strong> island’s feudal<br />

lords, but <strong>the</strong>y are credited with developing literacy, culture<br />

and art. The Church <strong>of</strong> St Mary was repeatedly modified over<br />

<strong>the</strong> centuries, acquiring by <strong>the</strong> 13th Century decorative reliefs<br />

<strong>of</strong> saints and a typical Romanesque belltower. Renaissance<br />

features such as <strong>the</strong> Gundulić coat <strong>of</strong> arms over <strong>the</strong> church<br />

portal, defensive towers and walls, <strong>the</strong> two-storey structure<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monastery and Baroque side chapels were added<br />

during <strong>the</strong> 16th and 17th centuries. In 1809, during <strong>the</strong> rule<br />

<strong>of</strong> Napoleon, <strong>the</strong> monastery was abandoned and <strong>the</strong> Austrian<br />

Forestry Office for Mljet used <strong>the</strong> buildings for <strong>of</strong>fices until<br />

1941. In 1960 it was renovated into a lovely hotel but given<br />

back to <strong>the</strong> bi<strong>shop</strong>ric in 1997, just under 800 years from <strong>the</strong><br />

church’s inauguration.<br />

The church has been reconsecrated, but o<strong>the</strong>r than a<br />

restaurant in <strong>the</strong> monastery cellars (during summer), <strong>the</strong><br />

buildings are unoccupied. The island is small but <strong>of</strong>fers a<br />

pleasant walk past two chapels. You can close your eyes for<br />

a moment and imagine <strong>the</strong> monks carefully pruning, weeding,<br />

and feeding in <strong>the</strong> gardens, which are now fairly overgrown.<br />

Polače The village is named for <strong>the</strong> ruin <strong>of</strong> a significant<br />

Roman palace and fortifications – one tower is 20m high --<br />

built between <strong>the</strong> 2nd and <strong>the</strong> 5th centuries. Second in size<br />

Kozarica<br />

Polje<br />

Slatina Svinjac<br />

Dubrovnik In Your Pocket <strong>dubrovnik</strong>.inyourpocket.com<br />

Hr Kula<br />

Dugo polje<br />

Blatina<br />

Spilja<br />

B latsko polje<br />

Crkvište<br />

Ropa<br />

Roparsko polje<br />

BLATO<br />

Lazove laze Podlaze<br />

Uzdolačje<br />

Dubovca<br />

M l j e t s k i k a<br />

Žanjevac<br />

Sv. Mihajlo<br />

Lokve<br />

Hripe<br />

Zasad Podvršje<br />

P ropadi<br />

Dočić<br />

D<br />

Glog

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