05.12.2012 Views

museum shop of the dubrovnik museums

museum shop of the dubrovnik museums

museum shop of the dubrovnik museums

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Lastovo<br />

Lastovo is not fur<strong>the</strong>st away from coast - that honour goes<br />

to Vis - but it takes <strong>the</strong> longest to get here, over four hours.<br />

Maybe that’s why <strong>the</strong> island culture is so different and well<br />

preserved. Like Vis, Lastovo was a military base until 1989,<br />

so access to <strong>the</strong> island was restricted. With not a great<br />

deal to do, <strong>the</strong> island became depopulated. But Nature has<br />

been left pretty much undisturbed, so you could say it’s an<br />

untouched ecological paradise.<br />

Many people sense in Lastovo a spirit unlike anything else,<br />

a sense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> breath <strong>of</strong> ages. Lastovo town sits uphill in a<br />

basin facing away from <strong>the</strong> sea to escape <strong>the</strong> attentions <strong>of</strong><br />

pirates. Walking in <strong>the</strong> town’s streets, those with a sense for<br />

<strong>the</strong> antique and <strong>the</strong> eccentric will wonder at a culture so very<br />

detached from modern urban life.<br />

Lastovo is a town <strong>of</strong> chimneys. In times past, a sign <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

wealth <strong>of</strong> a household was <strong>the</strong> size and ornateness <strong>of</strong> one’s<br />

chimney, and many unusual examples still stand. Ano<strong>the</strong>r vital<br />

aspect <strong>of</strong> Lastovo’s heritage is <strong>the</strong> “Poklad” - <strong>the</strong> traditional<br />

pre-Lent carnival celebrating <strong>the</strong> island’s deliverance from<br />

Catalan pirates. An effigy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Catalan messenger takes<br />

centre stage, spectacularly released from a hilltop to slide<br />

on a rope to <strong>the</strong> town centre with firecrackers exploding at<br />

its feet. Humiliating indeed. At this time, as well as during<br />

summertime festivals, you can see <strong>the</strong> island’s folk costume,<br />

where <strong>the</strong> men wear scarlet and black with embroidered<br />

braces and hats decked with colourful flowers.<br />

With so little (except carnivals) to disturb <strong>the</strong>m, fish adore<br />

Lastovo, and you can be sure <strong>of</strong> an excellent meal here.<br />

Lastovo has poor transport connections, few <strong>shop</strong>s, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is little accommodation with a few families <strong>of</strong>fering<br />

private rooms. But if you’re ready and able to explore, and<br />

happy to adapt to <strong>the</strong> treacle-slow passage <strong>of</strong> time here, this<br />

could well be <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> an enduring love affair.<br />

Tourist information<br />

Mljet<br />

Sounds <strong>of</strong> Mljet<br />

A breeze brushing through pine boughs ... <strong>the</strong> flapping <strong>of</strong> a<br />

sail out in <strong>the</strong> channel, heard from high on a seaside ridge ...<br />

<strong>the</strong> bray <strong>of</strong> a donkey. Silence.<br />

Mljet gets a growing share <strong>of</strong> tourists, but as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> more<br />

remote and less developed islands, with limited ferry service,<br />

it lacks <strong>the</strong> kind <strong>of</strong> mass tourism <strong>of</strong> much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dalmatian<br />

coast and some o<strong>the</strong>r more accessible islands. This isn’t <strong>the</strong><br />

place to come for late night bars, concerts or discos. One<br />

might hope it never will be. A ferry connects <strong>the</strong> island with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Pelješac Peninsula.<br />

Be prepared to fall in love with nature all over again, for this<br />

island has a stunning quality waiting for you to discover.<br />

Croatia’s 8th largest island is approximately 3 km wide and 37<br />

km long making it attractive to explore for a short or lengthier<br />

stop. It has an area <strong>of</strong> roughly 100 square km with 131 km<br />

<strong>of</strong> coastline and many little niches and coves to discover, so<br />

you’d be forgiven for wanting to stay. With five distinct forest<br />

tree varieties, abundant fauna and lush vegetation, it’s easy<br />

to see why Mljet is called <strong>the</strong> “Green Island.” Mljet <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

<strong>dubrovnik</strong>.inyourpocket.com<br />

<strong>dubrovnik</strong> neretvA CountY<br />

Lastovo Tourist Board Pjevor bb, tel.<br />

(+385-20) 80 10 18/(+385-) 098 59<br />

90 07, www.lastovo.hr. QOpen 08:00<br />

- 14:00. Closed Sat, Sun.<br />

a panorama <strong>of</strong> coastline, cliffs, reefs and numerous islets<br />

as well as <strong>the</strong> rich topography <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hills that rise steeply<br />

above <strong>the</strong> sea and plummet back into deep valleys sheltering<br />

ancient stone villages. The submarine world includes quite<br />

an array <strong>of</strong> fish and several types <strong>of</strong> corals. With fantastic<br />

wea<strong>the</strong>r, recreational sports, hiking and bicycle paths are<br />

only a fraction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pleasures that you can enjoy here. The<br />

western end <strong>of</strong> Mljet has been protected as a National Park<br />

since 1960.<br />

The ancient Greeks who settled here left <strong>the</strong> first record <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> place, calling it Melissa or Melitta, (meaning, bee; honey)<br />

because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many bees that made <strong>the</strong>ir home <strong>the</strong>re. Greek<br />

settlers became familiar with this island whilst colonising<br />

nearby Vis (Issa), Hvar (Pharos) and Korčula (Korkiru).<br />

The Illyrians settled <strong>the</strong> entire island in <strong>the</strong> 2nd Century<br />

BC, leaving graves and traces <strong>of</strong> military fortifications and<br />

settlements in seven places, on hills near water sources. The<br />

best preserved sites are located on Veliki Gradac hill above<br />

<strong>the</strong> Veliko Jezero, and <strong>the</strong> fort <strong>of</strong> Vodica near Babino Polje.<br />

The Romans followed, <strong>the</strong>ir era lasting from <strong>the</strong> 2nd Century<br />

BC to <strong>the</strong> 7th century AD. After Octavian wiped out <strong>the</strong> Illyrians<br />

in 35 BC, <strong>the</strong> Romans built <strong>the</strong>ir own settlements on <strong>the</strong><br />

western side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island. Evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir domain is most<br />

notable in Polače, where <strong>the</strong>y built a palace. O<strong>the</strong>r Roman<br />

ruins are located in Pomena, Žara and Pinjevci.<br />

The Croatian-Slavic nobility settled along <strong>the</strong> entire Adriatic<br />

coast around <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 8th and <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 9th<br />

Century. During this period <strong>of</strong> weakened Byzantine influence<br />

in <strong>the</strong> region, Croatians descended from <strong>the</strong> Neretva Valley<br />

and some settled on Mljet. The Romans, however, remained<br />

on <strong>the</strong> western end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island for about ano<strong>the</strong>r 300 years,<br />

until <strong>the</strong>y were defeated in a battle on <strong>the</strong> mountain Bijeđ,<br />

between Blato and Polače. Evidence <strong>of</strong> this battle, including<br />

mass graves and remnants <strong>of</strong> bones, spears, swords and<br />

arrows, was discovered in 1938.<br />

In 1151, Prince Desa <strong>of</strong> Zahumlje donated <strong>the</strong> entire island<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mljet to <strong>the</strong> Benedictine Abbey <strong>of</strong> St Mary <strong>of</strong> Pulsano from<br />

Apulia. The arrival saw <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a church and<br />

grand monastery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Benedictines (1177-1198) on <strong>the</strong><br />

islet in Veliko Jezero.<br />

Ragusa (later called Dubrovnik), acquired <strong>the</strong> Pelješac<br />

Peninsula in 1333, leaving Mljet isolated for a time. This<br />

changed in 1410, however, when Ragusa, now independent<br />

<strong>of</strong> Venice, annexed Mljet. Ragusa held <strong>the</strong> island until <strong>the</strong><br />

dissolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Republic under Napoleon in 1808.<br />

Getting There and Around<br />

Transportation to <strong>the</strong> island is provided by Jadrolinija ferry<br />

from Pelješac. Mljet is only 8km away from <strong>the</strong> peninsula <strong>of</strong><br />

Pelješac, 18km from Korčula and 30km from Dubrovnik. There<br />

Winter 2011/2012<br />

49

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!