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A Nomenclatural Study of Armillaria and Armillariella species

A Nomenclatural Study of Armillaria and Armillariella species

A Nomenclatural Study of Armillaria and Armillariella species

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synonyms then follow; obligate synonyms are preceded by " h " (equivalent sign)<br />

<strong>and</strong> facultative synonyms are preceded by " = " (equal sign). Later authors who<br />

accepted a particular placement <strong>of</strong> a <strong>species</strong> are listed in the same paragraph,<br />

preceded by fide, "according to," <strong>and</strong> the reference (e.g., = Floccularia<br />

luteovirens (Alb. & Schw.:Fr.) Pouz., Pouzar 1957, C -<br />

eská Mykol. 11:49; fide<br />

Singer 1962, Agaricales in Modem Taxonomy p.304). If the accepted name<br />

cannot be determined (e.g. if the name has fallen into disuse or if the concept <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>species</strong> is unclear or controversial) a short explanation follows. Each name is<br />

followed by a complete reference to its place <strong>of</strong> publication. These references are<br />

not repeated in the "Literature Cited" section, which includes only those<br />

publications cited in this introduction. Each taxon or epithet mentioned in this<br />

work that was never combined in <strong>Armillaria</strong>, but is a synonym <strong>of</strong> an Amillaria<br />

or <strong>Armillariella</strong> <strong>species</strong>, is listed by epithet, followed by the <strong>Armillaria</strong> or<br />

<strong>Armillariella</strong> specific epithet under which it may be found in this publication.<br />

Abbreviations <strong>of</strong> authorities follow Kirk <strong>and</strong> Ansell (1992). Abbreviations <strong>of</strong><br />

herbaria are as in Holmgren et al. (1990). The International Code <strong>of</strong> Botanical<br />

Nomenclature (Greuter, 1988) is abbreviated ICBN, while IF represents the<br />

Index <strong>of</strong> Fungi <strong>and</strong> IFP represents the Index <strong>of</strong> Fungi, Petrak’s Lists (both from<br />

CAB International). IUFRO represents the Proceedings <strong>of</strong> Conferences on Root<br />

<strong>and</strong> Butt Rot, sponsored by the International Union <strong>of</strong> Forestry Research<br />

Organizations. EBS st<strong>and</strong>s for European Biological Species (Korhonen, 1978;<br />

Anderson, Korhonen, & Ullrich, 1980) <strong>and</strong> NABS st<strong>and</strong>s for North American<br />

Biological Species (Anderson & Ullrich, 1979; Anderson, Korhonen, & Ullrich,<br />

1980; Anderson, 1986; Morrison, Chu, & Johnson, 1985; Watling, Kile &<br />

Burdsall, 1991).<br />

We hope that this publication will serve to clarify the concept <strong>of</strong> Amillaria<br />

<strong>and</strong> its <strong>species</strong> <strong>and</strong> serve as a model for nomenclatural studies <strong>of</strong> other genera.<br />

Fungiflora - <strong>Armillaria</strong><br />

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