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Chapter 1. The azobenzene molecules: photochromic materials and photodeformationeffects 20[26] Bharat Kumar and K. A. Suresh. Kinetics of trans-cis isomerization in azobenzenedimers at an air-water interface.Physical Review E (Statistical, Nonlinear, andSoft Matter Physics), 80(2):021601, 2009. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.021601. URLhttp://link.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v80/e021601.[27] J. Lemarie J. Royanette, R. Arnaud. Can. J. Chem., 52:1858, 1974.[28] Hermann Rau and Erik Lueddecke. On the rotation-inversion controversy on photoisomerizationof azobenzenes. experimental proof of inversion.American Chemical Society, 104(6):1616–1620, 05 2002.org/10.1021/ja00370a028.Journal of theURL http://dx.doi.[29] Nathalie Landraud. Ph.D. Thesis: Nanostructuration optique de films sol-gel photochromiquespar microscopie en champ proche. Ecole Polytechnique, 2002.pastel-00527388, version 1 - 19 Oct 2010[30] T. Todorov, L. Nikolova, and N. Tomova. Polarization holography. 1: A newhigh-efficiency organic material with reversible photoinduced birefringence. Appl.Opt., 23(23):4309–4312, 12 1984. URL http://ao.osa.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-23-23-4309.[31] CR Mendonca, A Dhanabalan, DT Balogh, L Misoguti, DS dos Santos, MA PereiradaSilva, JA Giacometti, SC Zilio, and ON Oliveira. Optically induced birefringenceand surface relief gratings in composite langmuir-blodgett (lb) films of poly[4 ‘-[[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]ethylamino]-2-chloro-4-nitroazobenzene] (hpdr13) and cadmiumstearate. Macromolecules, 32(5):1493–1499, 1999. ISSN 0024-9297.[32] Bruno Darracq, Frédéric Chaput, Khalid Lahlil, Jean-Pierre Boilot, Yves Levy,Valerie Alain, Lionel Ventelon, and Mireille Blanchard-Desce. Novel photorefractivesol-gel materials. Optical Materials, 9(1-4):265 – 270, 1998. ISSN 0925-3467. doi:DOI:10.1016/S0925-3467(97)00151-1. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TXP-3VN034S-1R/2/d8ca3a3d5859c851560f624c5988f362.Materials, Physics and Devices For Molecular Electronics and Photonics.[33] Christopher J. Barrett, Almeria L. Natansohn, and Paul L. Rochon. Mechanismof optically inscribed high-efficiency diffraction gratings in azo polymer films. TheJournal of Physical Chemistry, 100(21):8836–8842, 05 1996. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp953300p.[34] Nirmal K. Viswanathan, Srinivasan Balasubramanian, Lian Li, Jayant Kumar, andSukant K. Tripathy. Surface-initiated mechanism for the formation of relief gratingson azo-polymer films. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 102(31):6064–6070, 071998. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp981425z.
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Page 1 and 2: Thèse de doctorat de l’Ecole Pol
Page 3 and 4: AcknowledgementsAt the beginning it
Page 5 and 6: vpastel-00527388, version 1 - 19 Oc
Page 7: ContentsAbstractiAcknowledgementsii
Page 10 and 11: List of Figures1.1 The trans/cis ph
Page 12 and 13: List of Figuresxiipastel-00527388,
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Page 16 and 17: pastel-00527388, version 1 - 19 Oct
Page 18 and 19: Introduction 2In this work, we stud
Page 20 and 21: Bibliography[1] A. Natansohn, P. Ro
Page 22 and 23: Introduction 6azobenzene-containing
Page 24 and 25: "##$%&'()')*#'+(%,-.(/#'011'2'"(%)(
Page 26 and 27: Chapter 1. The azobenzene molecules
Page 40 and 41: Chapter 2. Experimental setup and s
Page 66 and 67: pmma-dr1Chapter 2. Experimental set
Page 70 and 71: Chapter 3pastel-00527388, version 1
Page 72 and 73: Chapter 3. Microscopic mechanisms a
Page 78 and 79: dose (mJ!mm )(a)dose (mJ!mm )(b)dos
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Chapter 3. Microscopic mechanisms a
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TOPOGRAPHYgratamplxxphotoexpansion
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pmmaChapter 3. Microscopic mechanis
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Chapter 4. Photomechanical response
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sg+goldChapter 4. Photomechanical r
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P-250s-4VChapter 4. Photomechanical
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P-250s-4VChapter 4. Photomechanical
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Chapter 5Nanostructured hybrid syst
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Chapter 5. Nanostructured hybrid sy
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Bibliography[1] A. Natansohn, P. Ro
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Conclusionspastel-00527388, version
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Bibliography[1] Chi-Ming Che et Al.
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Appendix A 156⎛ ⎞ ⎛n g sinθ
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Appendix A 158hence for each compon
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Appendix BPhotoisomerization dynami
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Appendix B 162( 1Since λ 2 = −(
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Appendix C 164L = 5000 nmu = 1 nmL!
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Appendix D 166n. light power densit
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Bibliography[1] A. Natansohn, P. Ro
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Bibliography 170azobenzene-containi
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Bibliography 172as estimated from a
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Bibliography 174[53] C. Barrett, A.
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