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vcai"CHAPTER XXXTRAINING OF MEN AND WOMEN NURSES IN CHINABe innin sAlice Clark^ or man s the training of men and>women nurses has been going on in differentparts of China. In earlier years most of the superintendentsof hospital nursing staffs were the busy doctor, or his equallybusy wife. We who are building on their foundations,would not forget the work that has gone before. Excellentprinciples and ideals have been laid down in the hearts ofthose men and women whom we may claim as first fruits ofthe nursing profession, and much of the rough pioneeringworkdon<. has made the way easier for us who follow.Difficulties still abound and are likely to do so for many aday; yet we, remembering these, go on; going on" and, aswe were urged by one who knows, we endeavour to "Besteady, keep cool and pray/There areTrainingmany different aspects to theSchools work of training men and women nurses.There are the more definitely establishedtraining schools in ports such as Hongkong, Fooehow,Shanghai, Anking, Changsha, Peking, etc., and there are thetraining schools in the less westernized towns; but we areendeavouring to come into harmony with the NursesAssociation of China which recommends a syllabus of training and which, according to conference opinions, will beworkable for all in the fairly near future.The Nurses Association of China formedNursesAssociation some years ago chiefly by nurses in the morecentral part of China, now links up North,South, East and "West,as far as training of nurses goes.The membership includes many nationalities, and manydifferent training schools are represented. Judging fromour last conference (Peking, 1915) we are working in happyunion and are making good progress in supplying one of

"""MEN AND WOMEN NURSES IN CHINA 327China s greatest needs, i.e.,to nurse China s siek and to wrestle with her great lack ofa band of earnest men and womenhygiene..t obThe Nurses Association of Chinat-purposes:To promote fellowship amongst its members;to advanee the interests of the nurse s calling, for mutualhelp and comfort in times of illness, discouragement, ormisfortune ;to raise the standard of hospital training inChina by the adoption of a uniform course of study andexaminations for the Chinese.There are fullMembershimembers, fully qualifiednurses of good standing," and associatenurses, such partially trained nurses as were at the timeof organization, Dec. 31st, 1909, in charge of hospitalsand training schools for nurses in this country;" Chinesemembership, qualified nurses holding the certificate oftraining schools registered under the Executive Committee,and who pass the examinations of the Nurses Associationof China." There are one hundred and four full membersand these represent sixteen provinces. All are in variousstages of training with differing problems but with oneaim, u to preach, to teach, to heal.".. The last fewjyears have seen great changesi 11Numbers China in many ways and our profession isnot behind. Many more trained nurses fromthe homelands have been added to our ranks, some hospitalsare staffed with two and even three foreign nurses. Withthe passing away of many superstitions and with the greaterfreedom of the women, the nursing profession has commended itself to many of the better-educated, and those in chargeof hospitals in the ports find they have a greater choice ofcandidates.^ne uaMen Muresturally thinks of nursing as a"woman s sphere" but China is not readyfor that and her youngmen are very ably supplying thematerial for training nurses for menfolk. The writerknows of eight men s hospitals with lady superintendents incharge of the training of the men, all turning out good nurseswho are able to take their place in the profession, either inprivate (nursing men where foreign nurses are scarce), or

vcai"CHAPTER XXXTRAINING OF MEN AND WOMEN NURSES IN CHINABe innin sAlice Clark^ or man s the training of men and>women nurses has been going on in differentparts of China. In earlier years most of the superintendentsof hospital nursing staffs were the busy doctor, or his equallybusy wife. We who are building on their foundations,would not forget the work that has gone before. Excellentprinciples and ideals have been laid down in the hearts ofthose men and women whom we may claim as first fruits ofthe nursing profession, and much of the rough pioneeringworkdon<. has made the way easier for us who follow.Difficulties still abound and are likely to do so for many aday; yet we, remembering these, go on; going on" and, aswe were urged by one who knows, we endeavour to "Besteady, keep cool and pray/There areTrainingmany different aspects to theSchools work of training men and women nurses.There are the more definitely establishedtraining schools in ports such as Hongkong, Fooehow,Shanghai, Anking, Changsha, Peking, etc., and there are thetraining schools in the less westernized towns; but we areendeavouring to come into harmony with the NursesAssociation of China which recommends a syllabus of training and which, according to conference opinions, will beworkable for all in the fairly near future.The Nurses Association of China formedNursesAssociation some years ago chiefly by nurses in the morecentral part of China, now links up North,South, East and "West,as far as training of nurses goes.The membership includes many nationalities, and manydifferent training schools are represented. Judging fromour last conference (Peking, 1915) we are working in happyunion and are making good progress in supplying one of

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