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288 GENERAL AND RELIGIOUS EDUCATION(as was in the first place done by the Association) and boystwelve years old whth two years education arbitrarilyplaced in some course in the trade course.The purpose is to give every boy a good common education for two years and some widely differing courses inmanual training by the means of which the boys ideas canbe broadened and lie can be placed in the course for whichhe shows especial abilityṘegularCourse(lass room, four hours a day; ordinary education inChinese and arithmetic.Subject Hours per week leading toWhittling 3, carpentry tradeBasket making and weaving:{.weaving, to hat making tradeCut and bent metal, wire work 2, metal-working tradesPlants and flower gardening 2, agriculture, floristFree-hand drawing 2.( lass room 2 hrs. a day, ordinary educationSubjectWhittling and carving 2 Iirs. a weekCloth and mat weaving 2 Iirs.Brass and bent metal work 1 lir.,,Leather work 1 hr.Soap and varnish making 2 hrs.,,Flower gardening 2 hrs. ,,Free-hand drawing and claymodelling2 hrs.Of course none of these hours should be held to toostrictly. For instance, an hour a day should be spent ingardening during the season, etc. By using these coursesit will be possible to select the trade the child is fitted forand place him in the following course. Only three courseshave been worked up from here on. Experiments in othersare now being conducted.

CHAPTERXXIIEXTRACTS FROM THE REPORT OF THE COMMITTEEAPPOINTED BY THE EAST CHINA EDUCATIONALASSOCIATION TO INVESTIGATE CONDITIONSIN MIDDLE SCHOOLS(Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association, February J9I6)*The Committee was appointed at the SecondPersonnel ofAnnual Meeting of the East China Educa-Committee ,. , . ... , , n ,,, i -n itional Association, held in Shanghai, Feb.9-10, Igl5. It consisted of Rev. A. W. March, Rev. W. F.Wilson, Mrs. Laurence Thurston, Miss Emma S. Lester andDr. F. D. Gamewell, member ex ofiicio.,T -p, The task before the Committee was to visitas many as possible of the schools of middlegrade in East China for the purpose of getting full information in regard to each school, and of making this information available for the helpfulness of all." Three methodswere adopted by the Committee for the accomplishing ofthis task: (.1) correspondence, (2) the preparation of aquestionnaire regarding middle schools submitted to theprincipals of the schools under consideration, personal(I>)visit and survey of the principal middle schools by theCommittee.The survey was made in November,Dr S P f nand *he Committee was most fortunate ina1lersecuring the co-operation of T.II.P. Sailer,Ph. D., of Teachers College, Columbia University, who wasthen visiting in China. Eight days were given over to thesurvey of eighteen of the thirty-five middle schools on thelist of the Educational Association. The visits were necessarily brief, and were it not that these have been supplemented by correspondence before and after, and by answersto the questionnaires sent out by the Committee, anyextended report based upon them would be of little constructive value, and. might do some schools considerableA ;;<;

CHAPTERXXIIEXTRACTS FROM THE REPORT OF THE COMMITTEEAPPOINTED BY THE EAST CHINA EDUCATIONALASSOCIATION TO INVESTIGATE CONDITIONSIN MIDDLE SCHOOLS(Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association, February J9I6)*The Committee was appointed at the SecondPersonnel ofAnnual Meeting of the East China Educa-Committee ,. , . ... , , n ,,, i -n itional Association, held in Shanghai, Feb.9-10, Igl5. It consisted of Rev. A. W. March, Rev. W. F.Wilson, Mrs. Laurence Thurston, Miss Emma S. Lester andDr. F. D. Gamewell, member ex ofiicio.,T -p, The task before the Committee was to visitas many as possible of the schools of middlegrade in East China for the purpose of getting full information in regard to each school, and of making this information available for the helpfulness of all." Three methodswere adopted by the Committee for the accomplishing ofthis task: (.1) correspondence, (2) the preparation of aquestionnaire regarding middle schools submitted to theprincipals of the schools under consideration, personal(I>)visit and survey of the principal middle schools by theCommittee.The survey was made in November,Dr S P f nand *he Committee was most fortunate ina1lersecuring the co-operation of T.II.P. Sailer,Ph. D., of Teachers College, Columbia University, who wasthen visiting in China. Eight days were given over to thesurvey of eighteen of the thirty-five middle schools on thelist of the Educational Association. The visits were necessarily brief, and were it not that these have been supplemented by correspondence before and after, and by answersto the questionnaires sent out by the Committee, anyextended report based upon them would be of little constructive value, and. might do some schools considerableA ;;<;

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