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), An,.CHAPTER IXMETHODIST GROUPMISSIONARY SOCIETY OF THE METHODIST CHURCH,CANADA (Canadian Methodist Mission) (J89nR. O. JoliffeStations will) dates of occupation:- ^:rr/nrnii :Chen^tu (ISU J),Ohungchow ( ), Chungking ( ), Fowehow ( ), -Jenshow(JW5), JunghsHMi (J1MV>), Kiatingfu (1894), Luchow ( ). l.Vnghsien( ), T/oliutsing ( ).1,>Missionaries "His, Employed Chinese Staff J7i>,Coiuinunieants,(1 Dlo) (including Women sMissionary Society).Our mission in West China has one hundred and sevenforeign missionaries located in ten stations. Three of thesestations are in the territory taken over from the LondonMissionary Society. The other seven stations lie in athickly populated district a few hundred It north and southof the provincial capital and are on an average less than twohundred ii apart. These seven stations absorb eighty -eightof our foreign workers. Some of them of course are inspecial work, but fifty (not including wives) are engaged inthe station routine work of preaching, teaching, healingeach station having these three branches of work.Q , .( q average of seven or eight workers toSize or Stations &. . , .the station ishardly considered the full quota,but until the new territory is more fully occupied, this mustsuffice. By thus placing a larger number of workers withina smaller area it ishoped to give more careful and direct:training to the Church and church leaders; to give moreattention to the direct evangelization of the masses withoutwhich the Church itself can never be made perfect; to emphasize more strongly Christian education and to better coordinate the lower with the higher branches of learning; tobe able to manage a sufficient number of hospitals andsimilar institutions to create an impression and act as anevangelistic medium 011 the community outside the directinfluence of the Church ; that in the future when the chapels

METHODIST GKOtjP 105number their communicants by thousands rather than byhundreds the Christians being more numerous in proportionto the population and the groups of Christians contiguous,this method will give a solidarity which should allow forindependence and self-support much sooner than if theChristians were in separate groups scattered throughout awide area.A full missionary plant is established as soon as possible after the opening of a station and while in many casesthe Chinese have contributed generously towards these, it isnot our principle to wait for some expression on their partbefore proceeding to erect the necessary buildings.Of ourgta jjpresent foreign force the majorityhave been less than seven years in China,twenty only have been over ten years in our work and butsix previous to 1900, so we feel that we are just beginning,though as a matter of fact the mission work was started in1892.Last year notwithstanding the War our constituencystood behind us in a remarkable manner, furnishing thenecessary funds and eight new workers for our West Chinafield.dThe present is, we feel, the most criticalCriticalperiod in our mission life, when directionsonce determined cannot be altered, and wesurvey with more than ordinary interest the year s workwhich shows marks of steady growth, rather than sporadicdevelopments along new 7lines.The preparation of a Chinese pastorate is just now ourmost pressing problem. Our regular course for Chineseministers takes nine years, five of which must be spent incollege and four on the field. The first class of twelve menwill be ordained in 1917. Last year there was an increaseof eleven in the Chinese evangelistic staff.The church membership increased ten per cent but thestrongest phase of the evangelistic work consisted in anepidemic of Bible schools which has gone through thestations and out-stations of our Mission. Next in importanceto the preachers are the local leaders, whose ideals andA 13

METHODIST GKOtjP 105number their communicants by thousands rather than byhundreds the Christians being more numerous in proportionto the population and the groups of Christians contiguous,this method will give a solidarity which should allow forindependence and self-support much sooner than if theChristians were in separate groups scattered throughout awide area.A full missionary plant is established as soon as possible after the opening of a station and while in many casesthe Chinese have contributed generously towards these, it isnot our principle to wait for some expression on their partbefore proceeding to erect the necessary buildings.Of ourgta jjpresent foreign force the majorityhave been less than seven years in China,twenty only have been over ten years in our work and butsix previous to 1900, so we feel that we are just beginning,though as a matter of fact the mission work was started in1892.Last year notwithstanding the War our constituencystood behind us in a remarkable manner, furnishing thenecessary funds and eight new workers for our West Chinafield.dThe present is, we feel, the most criticalCriticalperiod in our mission life, when directionsonce determined cannot be altered, and wesurvey with more than ordinary interest the year s workwhich shows marks of steady growth, rather than sporadicdevelopments along new 7lines.The preparation of a Chinese pastorate is just now ourmost pressing problem. Our regular course for Chineseministers takes nine years, five of which must be spent incollege and four on the field. The first class of twelve menwill be ordained in 1917. Last year there was an increaseof eleven in the Chinese evangelistic staff.The church membership increased ten per cent but thestrongest phase of the evangelistic work consisted in anepidemic of Bible schools which has gone through thestations and out-stations of our Mission. Next in importanceto the preachers are the local leaders, whose ideals andA 13

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