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62 CHINA MISSION YEAR BOOK.Board of Foreign Affairs, and was a direct response ofdifferent memorials which I had previously presented.The one document briefly stated that my proposal forestablishing a School of Political Science could notreceive financial assistance of the Government, inasmuchas the regulations of the Board of Education stipulatedthat such a school must be under officialmanagementand could not be under private auspices. The otherdocument, giving recognition to the work of the Institute, was far more satisfactory and encouraging.. . .This document is the fulfilment of the promise madeto me personally, and contained in the Imperial Sanction"of March, 1897 When his plan for the Institute:goes into operation, if the actuality answers to the prospectus, producing good and not evil, this Board will,after due investigation, confer additional tokens of approval." During the last thirteen years there havebeen many vicissitudes of shadow and light, of encouragements and discouragements, but there is a feeling ofgreat satisfaction with us and with the friends of theInstitute that at last another official sanction has beenreceived from the Government in Peking.Besides this formal recognition, which has beenrendered by one of the Boards in Peking, we havereceived many letters from officials in different parts ofChina expressing their approval and goodwill. Thecircumstances attending the reception, which was givenus a few weeks since, in view of our departure to theStates, were also most pleasing to us, and could not butstrengthen us in our purpose to persevere in the workwhich had been undertaken. As something unusual inShanghai, greetings were given by representatives ofone of the Boards in Peking, the Board of Posts andCommunications, of four Viceroys and four Governors,as well as from H. E. Sheug Kung-pao, a Vice-Presidentof one of the Peking Boards, but residing in Shanghai. Such a willingness to show encouragement on thepart of the officials, from Mukden in the North to Can-

WORK FOR THE HIGHER CLASSES. 63ton in the South, is an indication that the Institute hasmade an impression on different parts of China, andthat it has special opportunities for doing good throughout the whole of the Empire.A visit of some two weeks that was made to thecity of Foochow early in the year not only affordedus personal pleasure, but likewise indicated the direction in which the Institute might well put forth itsfuture energies. The intercourse with the officialsof that city and with the heads of the GovernmentSchools was characterized by greatest cordiality on theirpart and by a readiness to cooperate in support of theaims of the Institute. A number of Chinese and foreigners gave their consent to take part in establishing alocal branch of the Institute in Foochow. It ishopedthereby that beneficial influences may be exerted on thewhole province of Fukien.It is now possible to show how there has comeabout a turning point in the work of the Institute inShanghai. The response that was given by the Boardof Foreign Affairs concerning the proposal for establishing a special School of Political Science, to which acertain number of students should be sent by the Viceroys and Governors of all the provinces, and by theeight Manchu Banners in Peking, clearly indicated thatsuch educational work should not be attempted. Forseveral years we have had a small number of studentsof good literary standing from different provinces studying Political Science and History, and a few of theViceroys and Governors have contributed scholarshipsfor those who excelled in this department. Now thenumber of those who would be willing to continue inthis course would be small, seeing that at all theProvincial Capitals similar schools have already beenstarted under Government auspices, and seeing thatGovernment patronage and financial assistance had beenrefused our proposed school by the Government inPeking. Without the cooperation of the Government

62 CHINA MISSION YEAR BOOK.Board of Foreign Affairs, and was a direct response ofdifferent memorials which I had previously presented.The one document briefly stated that my proposal forestablishing a School of Political Science could notreceive financial assistance of the Government, inasmuchas the regulations of the Board of Education stipulatedthat such a school must be under officialmanagementand could not be under private auspices. The otherdocument, giving recognition to the work of the Institute, was far more satisfactory and encouraging.. . .This document is the fulfilment of the promise madeto me personally, and contained in the Imperial Sanction"of March, 1897 When his plan for the Institute:goes into operation, if the actuality answers to the prospectus, producing good and not evil, this Board will,after due investigation, confer additional tokens of approval." During the last thirteen years there havebeen many vicissitudes of shadow and light, of encouragements and discouragements, but there is a feeling ofgreat satisfaction with us and with the friends of theInstitute that at last another official sanction has beenreceived from the Government in Peking.Besides this formal recognition, which has beenrendered by one of the Boards in Peking, we havereceived many letters from officials in different parts ofChina expressing their approval and goodwill. Thecircumstances attending the reception, which was givenus a few weeks since, in view of our departure to theStates, were also most pleasing to us, and could not butstrengthen us in our purpose to persevere in the workwhich had been undertaken. As something unusual inShanghai, greetings were given by representatives ofone of the Boards in Peking, the Board of Posts andCommunications, of four Viceroys and four Governors,as well as from H. E. Sheug Kung-pao, a Vice-Presidentof one of the Peking Boards, but residing in Shanghai. Such a willingness to show encouragement on thepart of the officials, from Mukden in the North to Can-

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