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"388 CHINA MISSION YEAR BOOK.Leprosy inChina*Of all diseases that afflict humanity leprosy is undoubtedly the most loathsome and hideous as well asthe most ancieut and persistent.There are evidences that the east gave birth to thisdisease. Certainly for very many hundreds of yearsChina has had it within and around her borders. Duringall this time so called specifics have in turn been introduced in many places, tried and discarded. All attemptsto treat the disease successfully have, even up to thistime, proved entirely futile.Sir Patrick Manson, our highest authority in tropical medicine, himself for years a resident in China, hasstated that there are probably more lepers in this countrythan in any other. This statement has recently beendisputed, but on what authority it is difficult to ascertain. Before another edition of this Year Book ispublished it is hoped by a series of pertinent questions, addressed to foreign residents in all parts of thisEmpire, to ascertain reliable facts on this interestingpointĊhina s attitude to the question of leprosy has, forthe most part, been that of indifference. That pity forothers" so often enjoined by her sages seems sadlyawanting in her treatment of the sick and diseased whoabound throughout the land. There would seem to be"foci"special for this disease. Thus in the north itis rarely met with. In the west it is also said to beseldom seen. The streets of any of the cities in CentralChina testify to its prevalence there. It is on thesouthern coast line, however, that the disease abounds.Here and there may be found instances where theofficials have been doling out a pitiful allowance to thepoor sufferers residing in the leper villages. Not tillthe constraining love of Christ moved the Christianchurches of the homelands to succour the leper was anyreally effective work done among this needy class of
SPECIAL PHILANTHROPY. 389sufferers. Now quite a number of missionary societieshave leper homes or asylums, or encourage their staffto minister to the spiritual welfare of the lepers in thevillages. In the homes and asylums the leper is caredfor, fed and clothed. When death comes to ease him ofhis distress he is decently buried.At Pakhoi, Foochow, Hangchow, Hokchiang andelsewhere, the C. M. S. is successfully engaged in thismerciful work. At Tungkun the Rhenish Mission hasrecently established a leper asylum. At Wuchow thereis also a small leper home under Christian supervision.Lepers are particularly numerous around Canton, wherea good work has been going on for many years by theChristian church. The only leper home in the interiorof China is at Siaokan, near Hankow. Here the L. M. S.has been doing effective work for fifteen years. Theaim of those in charge is to have such a model asylumas shall ultimately lead to imitation by the Chinesethemselves.So far only the fringe of the leper crowd has beentouched. There is need for many another asylum andmany more workers. It will be a glad day when theChinese government is persuaded to take in hand thequestion of the prevention of leprosy. She might wellfollow the example of the Japanese government in thismatter. There are many signs of humanitarian progressin that country. By a special law the whole countryhas been divided into six districts, in each of which thelocal government is to establish an asylum for theshelter and relief of the wandering leper. Doctors areto intimate all cases brought to their notice to theauthorities, while houses in which leprosy has occurredare to be thoroughly disinfected. The cost is to be metjointly by the national treasury and the district governments. A large and difficult problem confronts theexecutive, for the government of Japan has officialrecords of some 30,000 families in which the disease isknown to exist.
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"388 CHINA MISSION YEAR BOOK.Leprosy inChina*Of all diseases that afflict humanity leprosy is undoubtedly the most loathsome and hideous as well asthe most ancieut and persistent.There are evidences that the east gave birth to thisdisease. Certainly for very many hundreds of yearsChina has had it within and around her borders. Duringall this time so called specifics have in turn been introduced in many places, tried and discarded. All attemptsto treat the disease successfully have, even up to thistime, proved entirely futile.Sir Patrick Manson, our highest authority in tropical medicine, himself for years a resident in China, hasstated that there are probably more lepers in this countrythan in any other. This statement has recently beendisputed, but on what authority it is difficult to ascertain. Before another edition of this Year Book ispublished it is hoped by a series of pertinent questions, addressed to foreign residents in all parts of thisEmpire, to ascertain reliable facts on this interestingpointĊhina s attitude to the question of leprosy has, forthe most part, been that of indifference. That pity forothers" so often enjoined by her sages seems sadlyawanting in her treatment of the sick and diseased whoabound throughout the land. There would seem to be"foci"special for this disease. Thus in the north itis rarely met with. In the west it is also said to beseldom seen. The streets of any of the cities in CentralChina testify to its prevalence there. It is on thesouthern coast line, however, that the disease abounds.Here and there may be found instances where theofficials have been doling out a pitiful allowance to thepoor sufferers residing in the leper villages. Not tillthe constraining love of Christ moved the Christianchurches of the homelands to succour the leper was anyreally effective work done among this needy class of