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326 CHINA MISSION YEAR BOOK.numerous Christian publishing houses of England andAmerica. At this time the society began the issue ofgeneral literature written from a Christianwith standpoint,perhaps only one man, namely, Dr. Williamson,devoting his whole time to the production of it. Otherbooks were supplied by voluntary workers already heavilyladen with other duties.When Dr. Richard succeeded to the place of Dr.Williamson, he saw the great need of enlisting the wholetime of literary workers, and when, in 1899, he invitedthe Rev. D. MacGillivray to join him, this was thebeginning of the present free federation of missionaries,composing what for want of a better name is called theeditorial staff. Mr. MacGillivray issupported by theCanadian Presbyterian Church. The Church MissionarySociety for a time gave Rev. Gilbert Walslie, M.A.,who joined in 1900. The Wesleyan Missionary Societygave Rev. W. A. Cornaby in 1904, and the Baptist Missionary Society gave Rev. Evan Morgan in 1906; thisbeing in addition to Dr. Richard. Here with the utmostindividual freedom to follow one s leadings, all are loyallyworking together for one end. The society therefore isthe best example, as far as we know, in the missionaryworld, of a union effort to solve the problem of Christianliterature for a mighty Empire just awaking from sleep.The Conference of 1907 passed a resolution callingfor further efforts to unite the Christian LiteratureSociety and the Tract Societies, but, as a representativespeaker has said, that was a counsel of perfection whichmay be realized some day but not yet. As the C. L. S.is on the point of being incorporated under the Hongkong Ordinances, it is perhaps better for each society towork out its own destiny, especially as this can be donewithout overlapping. So broad is the field, and soinsistent the need, that it is the duty of all to standshoulder to shoulder in providing for it.Our programme then is ambitious enough for hundreds of workers where we now count ones.In common

"RexTIIK CHRISTIAN LITKRATURK vSOCIETY. 327with all missionary work, ours may be classified aspreparatory, penetrative, and constructive. Many ofour books are meant to remove barriers of pride, ignorance, superstition and prejudice. When these are removed, there is still much to be done, but all goodpeople rejoice when they are removed, for it means thatwe have carried some of the outworks of the town ofMansoul. Even Robert Morrison and William Milnefound time to prepare geographies, almanacs, and toursof the world, and to come down to the present day, Dr.Griffith John has also prepared some books of generalknowledge, which are meant to be forerunners of theGospel. This literature of ours has been compared byDr. A. H. Smith, in his bookChristus," toaqueous vapor pervading the atmosphere, which, thoughit makes no external display, is preparing the way forfuture precipitation.But we have books which take the next step andare penetrative, or directly evangelistic. Our staff,because it has the necessary leisure, has produced someof the most excellent books of this description. But weremember that many a book, which is often only indirectly evangelistic, is much more effective with acertain class of readers than the openly evangelistic.Hence we prepare many books showing what theHeavenly Father, through His Son Jesus Christ, hasworked in the history of man and of nations, and we haverepeated proof that such books lead on to conversion.The third division of our books is the constructiveor educational. Besides works for schools and stationclasses, for special and general readers, we have a longand growinglist of books which are intended to comfortand edify the church. For this class of books there isdemand which grows with the growing of the church.Andrew Murray, S. D. Gordon, Storrs, Krummacher,Dr. Glover, A. B. Bruce, George Matheson, WilliamArthur, and many others, have a vast audience in Chinaby means of the Christian Literature Society.

326 CHINA MISSION YEAR BOOK.numerous Christian publishing houses of England andAmerica. At this time the society began the issue ofgeneral literature written from a Christianwith standpoint,perhaps only one man, namely, Dr. Williamson,devoting his whole time to the production of it. Otherbooks were supplied by voluntary workers already heavilyladen with other duties.When Dr. Richard succeeded to the place of Dr.Williamson, he saw the great need of enlisting the wholetime of literary workers, and when, in 1899, he invitedthe Rev. D. MacGillivray to join him, this was thebeginning of the present free federation of missionaries,composing what for want of a better name is called theeditorial staff. Mr. MacGillivray issupported by theCanadian Presbyterian Church. The Church MissionarySociety for a time gave Rev. Gilbert Walslie, M.A.,who joined in 1900. The Wesleyan Missionary Societygave Rev. W. A. Cornaby in 1904, and the Baptist Missionary Society gave Rev. Evan Morgan in 1906; thisbeing in addition to Dr. Richard. Here with the utmostindividual freedom to follow one s leadings, all are loyallyworking together for one end. The society therefore isthe best example, as far as we know, in the missionaryworld, of a union effort to solve the problem of Christianliterature for a mighty Empire just awaking from sleep.The Conference of 1907 passed a resolution callingfor further efforts to unite the Christian LiteratureSociety and the Tract Societies, but, as a representativespeaker has said, that was a counsel of perfection whichmay be realized some day but not yet. As the C. L. S.is on the point of being incorporated under the Hongkong Ordinances, it is perhaps better for each society towork out its own destiny, especially as this can be donewithout overlapping. So broad is the field, and soinsistent the need, that it is the duty of all to standshoulder to shoulder in providing for it.Our programme then is ambitious enough for hundreds of workers where we now count ones.In common

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