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242 CHINA MISSION YEAR BOOK.number of theological colleges, where men of schooltraining are taking more advanced courses to go outdirectly into the ordained ministry. Statistics, as givenbelow, show rapid increase in the number of suchinstitutions in the past four years.The courses of study provided by the advancedtheological schools are approximations, in name at least,to those of divinity schools at home. In practice up tothe present few young men of high training have beenavailable as students ;hence men of less education whodefinitely hear the call to the ministry are received andgiven such training as they are able to acquire. Butthe Chinese church, and particularly its older pastors,desire earnestly that the succeeding generation of ordained men shall have the advantage of the mostthorough theological education possible, including theknowledge of the Scriptures in the original tongues.All that can be obtained in the seminaries of the Westshould be made available here. The courses in all thetheological colleges are rising to a higher standard yearby year, and at the same time the claims of the ministryare being presented to college students in every way,including the publishing of articles showing the depthand variety of learning necessary to any real mastery oftheological science.In four institutions the instruction is given inEnglish. While the number able to pursue their studiesin English is small, among this number will be foundmost promising and most consecrated workers. On theother hand, the need for schools providing the wholetheological course in Chinese will not cease. The sourceof supply of students acquainted with Englishis toosmall for the demands of the field ;beside which theability of the churches to support their pastors is limited,and the man who knows English will, for some time, bea higher priced man than the one who does not. Athorough theological education can be imparted throughthe medium of the Chinese language, and this will

THEOLOGICAL EDUCATION. 243doubtless continue to be the main method employed inthe majority of these schools, while yet making suchuse of English books as students are able for.It isproper to say that the colleges under consideration are intensely practical in character. Even thoseschools which carefully preserve their own denominational affiliations are not doing so in sectarian spirit.Nor are the schools allowed to become scholastic orunpractical in tone. The purpose is ever kept foremostto prepare men for a ministry of service that they maymeet the deep religious needs of their fellow-countrymen.The strong and growing sense of solidarity betweenChinese Christians of various denominations is a brightsign of promise fcr the future, and careful study of thework done in these schools leads one to believe that thetraining given is such as will definitely tend to theestablishment of a common Christianity in China.The statistics given below will show that three newseminarieshave been established since the CentenaryConference, while six of the twelve training schools forlay workers reported have opened within the same time.A number of additional schools of both kinds areprojected at various centres, while reports indicate rapidincrease in the number and quality of students, thegrade of instruction, and the number of teachers givingwhole or part time to this work. Missions, Chinesechurches, and school superintendents are pressing theclaims of the ministry upon young men as never before.The great spiritual movements within the church haveresulted not only in deeper consecration, but also in thededication of many lives to the work of preaching theGospel. The students conferences, under the auspicesof the Y. M. C. A., have contributed largely to thisresult. While exact figures are not available, it isknown that in the past three years, in four of the sevenprovinces under review, six hundred have dedicatedtheir lives to Christian service, and about one-thirdof these must be nearing graduation, and hence almost

THEOLOGICAL EDUCATION. 243doubtless continue to be the main method employed inthe majority of these schools, while yet making suchuse of English books as students are able for.It isproper to say that the colleges under consideration are intensely practical in character. Even thoseschools which carefully preserve their own denominational affiliations are not doing so in sectarian spirit.Nor are the schools allowed to become scholastic orunpractical in tone. The purpose is ever kept foremostto prepare men for a ministry of service that they maymeet the deep religious needs of their fellow-countrymen.The strong and growing sense of solidarity betweenChinese Christians of various denominations is a brightsign of promise fcr the future, and careful study of thework done in these schools leads one to believe that thetraining given is such as will definitely tend to theestablishment of a common Christianity in China.The statistics given below will show that three newseminarieshave been established since the CentenaryConference, while six of the twelve training schools forlay workers reported have opened within the same time.A number of additional schools of both kinds areprojected at various centres, while reports indicate rapidincrease in the number and quality of students, thegrade of instruction, and the number of teachers givingwhole or part time to this work. Missions, Chinesechurches, and school superintendents are pressing theclaims of the ministry upon young men as never before.The great spiritual movements within the church haveresulted not only in deeper consecration, but also in thededication of many lives to the work of preaching theGospel. The students conferences, under the auspicesof the Y. M. C. A., have contributed largely to thisresult. While exact figures are not available, it isknown that in the past three years, in four of the sevenprovinces under review, six hundred have dedicatedtheir lives to Christian service, and about one-thirdof these must be nearing graduation, and hence almost

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