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90 CHINA MISSION YKAK BOOK.In all the larger centres it is further planned to openSenior Primary boarding and day-schools combined.This is a more difficult proposition, as large school buildings and premises must be provided, specially trainedteachers both foreign and native be secured and aliberal supply of funds obtained to carry on the work.In spite of the difficulties a good number of such schoolshave already been established, as will be seen by theabove statistics. In each of these schools there is aforeigner and two or more natives teaching. TheUnion Normal School will again be a great boon to theseschools.As to middle schools, there is no thought at thepresent time of increasing their number extensively, asthey will be boarding-schools. Being such it is muchcheaper and more effective to run a few on a large scalethan to attempt many on a small scale.The crown of all this union educational enterpriseis the West China Union University. From its veryinception, the Union has had the establishment of aChristian university in view. In the year 1907 theAmerican Baptist Foreign Missionary Society, the FriendsForeign Mission Association, the Missionary . Society ofthe Methodist Church of Canada, and the Board of Foreign Missions of the Methodist Episcopal Church, U. S. A.,formally agreed to the purchase of a union site for auniversity and promised to set apart one or more mento engage in teaching as soon as the university shouldbe opened. In the spring of 1908 an eligible site waspurchased, situate outside the south gate of Chengtu.The whole property, including recent additions, come toan area of a little over 61 English acres. This propertyis now divided into five sections : a central plot of aboutten acres, held in common for the erection of unionteaching buildings and four other;plots of ten or moreacres each, one assigned to each of the four missions tobe used for dormitories, residences, theological schools,or other buildings that each mission may require.

MISSION "SCHOOLS FOR MEN AND BOYS. 91As soon as the laud was purchased measures wereat once taken to prepare the grounds for school purposesand the erection of the needed buildings. Five temporary residences for foreigners, together with dormitoriesand temporary teaching buildings for the Union MiddleSchool, were hurriedly built. It was agreed that themiddle school should temporarily occupy the universitysite until such time as the university should be inworking order. During the fall of 1909 temporaryteaching buildings for the university were also built, andtwo permanent residences for foreigners completed.Four other residences are in course of construction andwill be completed this year. The permanent teachingbuildings will be commenced as soon as a unified plancan be decided upon.Much time has been spent in preparing a constitution of the university that will safeguardall interestsconcerned and yet leave the university free to developas time goes on. A meeting of representatives of thefour Boards concerned, held in New York, agreed upona statement of policy and recommended to the variousmission boards a draft constitution. This has sincebeen thoroughly gone into by men on the field and sentfor final ratification to the home authorities. It contains among others the following important clauses :Aim. The object of the University shall be the advancementof the kingdom of God by means of higher education iu WestChina :(a) By providing such facilities for the education of thoseconnected with the various missions in West China as shallthe educated classes ofenable them to take their place amongthe day.(b) By affording means for the higher education of Chineseyouth of all classes.Colleges. Each body founding a college must provide forthe accommodation of its teachers and students and such otherChinese teachers as may be allotted 1o it by the Senate.The management of the individual colleges shall be independent of the control of the Senate so long as their rules are uatcontrary to the provisions of this Constitution.

90 CHINA MISSION YKAK BOOK.In all the larger centres it is further planned to openSenior Primary boarding and day-schools combined.This is a more difficult proposition, as large school buildings and premises must be provided, specially trainedteachers both foreign and native be secured and aliberal supply of funds obtained to carry on the work.In spite of the difficulties a good number of such schoolshave already been established, as will be seen by theabove statistics. In each of these schools there is aforeigner and two or more natives teaching. TheUnion Normal School will again be a great boon to theseschools.As to middle schools, there is no thought at thepresent time of increasing their number extensively, asthey will be boarding-schools. Being such it is muchcheaper and more effective to run a few on a large scalethan to attempt many on a small scale.The crown of all this union educational enterpriseis the West China Union University. From its veryinception, the Union has had the establishment of aChristian university in view. In the year 1907 theAmerican Baptist Foreign Missionary Society, the FriendsForeign Mission Association, the Missionary . Society ofthe Methodist Church of Canada, and the Board of Foreign Missions of the Methodist Episcopal Church, U. S. A.,formally agreed to the purchase of a union site for auniversity and promised to set apart one or more mento engage in teaching as soon as the university shouldbe opened. In the spring of 1908 an eligible site waspurchased, situate outside the south gate of Chengtu.The whole property, including recent additions, come toan area of a little over 61 English acres. This propertyis now divided into five sections : a central plot of aboutten acres, held in common for the erection of unionteaching buildings and four other;plots of ten or moreacres each, one assigned to each of the four missions tobe used for dormitories, residences, theological schools,or other buildings that each mission may require.

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