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88 CHINA MISSION YEAR BOOK.nature study. These sciences are to be taught fromthe experimental standpoint as much as possible the;object being to develop the spirit of research in thestudents themselves.Examinations are prepared yearly by teachers designated to that work by the executive of the Union.Each year there are six sets of papers prepared in the;Junior Primary a preliminary covering the first threeyears and a final covering the last two years ;in theSenior Primary a preliminary covering the first twoyears and a final covering the last two years in the;Middle School a preliminary covering the first threeyears and a final covering the last two years.The standard arrived at on graduation from theMiddle School is about equal to the matriculation intothe American or English universities. In all threegrades the course is approximately the same as thatauthorized by the Chinese Imperial authorities for thegovernment schools.To come to higher grade schools at the present timein the province of Szechuen there are four well established institutions of Middle School grade. They are asfollows : The Munroe Academy at Suifu, under theAmerican Baptist Foreign Missionary Society ;theChungking High School at Chungking, under the Methodist Missionary Society of the United States the;Friends Chungking Middle School, under the FriendsForeign Missionary Association, and the West ChinaUnion Middle School at Chengtu, in which the threeabove missions and the Canadian Methodist Missionhave joined. The first three of these have been inoperation for a number of years and have made goodprogress since 1907. All have now lined up with theEducational Union movement. The Chengtu UnionMiddle School is still in its infancy, as it was just openedin the spring of 1909. At that time it was an amalgamation of three previously established Middle Schools,viz., the M. E. M., the F. F. M. A., and the C. M. M.
MISSION SCHOOLS FOR MEN AND BOYS. 89Middle Schools in Cliengtu, each bringing its scholarsand its school furnishings and apparatus and poolingthem in the union. In the beginning of 1910 the BaptistMission joined in with a few students. The teachingbuildings are union property, the cost of which is sharedequally by the four missions. Each mission has itsseparate dormitory on its own property, so that the students are thus brought in close contact with some one ortwo of the teachers. All the running expenses, including the salaries of Chinese teachers, are met out of theunion fund. This fund is almost entirely supplied fromstudents fees. So far this experiment in organic unionhas proved entirely satisfactory to all concerned.In addition to these four schools there are threegirls schools that do work of middle school grade.They are the Friends girls school at Tongchuan andthe girls schools under the American Methodist andCanadian Methodist Missions in Chengtu. Althoughthese schools are at the present time registered in theUnion as Middle Schools they are not yet equipped to dofull middle school work. The bulk of their work atthe present time is of senior primary grade, though theyhope more and more to develop a middle school coursesuitable for girls.Speaking generally in regard to the three grades ofschools above mentioned, the policy of the missions inWest China is to establish a Junior Primary school inevery out-station under the charge of a Christian teacherwho can teach not only the old Chinese books but alsogive the boys and girls instruction in elementary arithmetic, geography, and hygiene, and lead the children to aknowledge of simple Christian facts. No mission is ableas yet to carry out this program in full owing to the lackof properly equipped teachers, but this lack is being gradually met and with the development of the normal department of the Chengtu Union Middle School, which made abeginning this year, it is hoped that in a very few yearsteachers with the required training will be forthcoming.
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MISSION SCHOOLS FOR MEN AND BOYS. 89Middle Schools in Cliengtu, each bringing its scholarsand its school furnishings and apparatus and poolingthem in the union. In the beginning of 1910 the BaptistMission joined in with a few students. The teachingbuildings are union property, the cost of which is sharedequally by the four missions. Each mission has itsseparate dormitory on its own property, so that the students are thus brought in close contact with some one ortwo of the teachers. All the running expenses, including the salaries of Chinese teachers, are met out of theunion fund. This fund is almost entirely supplied fromstudents fees. So far this experiment in organic unionhas proved entirely satisfactory to all concerned.In addition to these four schools there are threegirls schools that do work of middle school grade.They are the Friends girls school at Tongchuan andthe girls schools under the American Methodist andCanadian Methodist Missions in Chengtu. Althoughthese schools are at the present time registered in theUnion as Middle Schools they are not yet equipped to dofull middle school work. The bulk of their work atthe present time is of senior primary grade, though theyhope more and more to develop a middle school coursesuitable for girls.Speaking generally in regard to the three grades ofschools above mentioned, the policy of the missions inWest China is to establish a Junior Primary school inevery out-station under the charge of a Christian teacherwho can teach not only the old Chinese books but alsogive the boys and girls instruction in elementary arithmetic, geography, and hygiene, and lead the children to aknowledge of simple Christian facts. No mission is ableas yet to carry out this program in full owing to the lackof properly equipped teachers, but this lack is being gradually met and with the development of the normal department of the Chengtu Union Middle School, which made abeginning this year, it is hoped that in a very few yearsteachers with the required training will be forthcoming.