Family Planning in Asia and the Pacific - International Council on ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

family plann<strong>in</strong>g will be critical <strong>in</strong> order to meet <strong>the</strong> healthychildbear<strong>in</strong>g needs of ris<strong>in</strong>g cohorts of young adults <strong>and</strong>rega<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> momentum of past achievements by ensur<strong>in</strong>gequitable <strong>and</strong> universal coverage across all countries <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> region. In this manner <strong>the</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>able developmentof future generations will not be compromised if <strong>the</strong>contraceptive needs of today’s generations can be fulfilled.End Note1Gro Harlem Brundtl<strong>and</strong>, Our Common Future:Report of <strong>the</strong> World Commission on Environment <strong>and</strong>Development. Published as an annex to United NationsGeneral Assembly document A/42/427, Development<strong>and</strong> <strong>International</strong> Co-operation: Environment, 2 August1987.2The follow<strong>in</strong>g use-effectiveness values from Liu et al.(2008) were used: female sterilization, 0.994; malesterilization, 0.998; pill, 0.912; <strong>in</strong>jectable, 0.942; IUD,0.964; condom, 0.857; vag<strong>in</strong>al barrier, 0.736; o<strong>the</strong>r modernmethod, 0.818; rhythm, 0.745; withdrawal, 0.784; <strong>and</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r traditional method, 0.412.REFERENCESAronovich, Dana, Marie Tien, <strong>and</strong> Nadia Olson.Contraceptive Security Index 2003-2009. Presentationat <strong>the</strong> Annual Meet<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> Global Health <strong>Council</strong>,June 15, 2010. John Snow, Inc. DELIVER Project,Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, DC.Cates. Willard Jr., Quarraisha Abdool Karim, WafaaEl-Sadr, Debra W. Haffner, Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Khama Rogo, Tricia Petruney, <strong>and</strong> E.Megan Advidson Averil. <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>Millennium Development Goals. 2010. Science329(24): 1603.Centers for Disease Control <strong>and</strong> Prevention (CDC).Achievements <strong>in</strong> Public Health, 1900-1999: <strong>Family</strong><strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong>. MMWR. Morbidity <strong>and</strong> Mortality WeeklyReport, 1999; 48(47),1073-1080.Gillespie, Duff, Saifudd<strong>in</strong> Ahmed, Amy Tsui <strong>and</strong> ScottRadloff. 2007. Unwanted Fertility among <strong>the</strong>Poor: An Inequity? Bullet<strong>in</strong> of <strong>the</strong> World HealthOrganization 85(2): 100-107.Gwatk<strong>in</strong>, David, Shea Rutste<strong>in</strong>, Kiersten Johnson,Eldaw Suliman, Adam Wagstaff <strong>and</strong> AgbessiAmouzou. 2007. Socio-Economic Differences <strong>in</strong>Health, Nutrition <strong>and</strong> Population with<strong>in</strong> Develop<strong>in</strong>gCountries. Wash<strong>in</strong>gton DC: The World Bank,Human Development Network, Health, Nutrition<strong>and</strong> Population.Health Policy Initiative. 2009. <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong> MDGs: Sav<strong>in</strong>g Lives, Sav<strong>in</strong>g Resources. FuturesGroup <strong>International</strong>. Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, DC. http://www.healthpolicy<strong>in</strong>itiative.com/Publications/Documents/788_1_<strong>Family</strong>_<strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong>_<strong>and</strong>_<strong>the</strong>_MDGs_FINAL_June_09_acc.pdfJa<strong>in</strong>, Aparna, Anrudh Ja<strong>in</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Amy Tsui. 2010. AQuiet Revolution <strong>in</strong> Condom Use <strong>in</strong> Urban India.Paper presented at <strong>the</strong> 2011 Annual Meet<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong>Population Association of America. March 31-April2, 2011, Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, DC.Liu, Li, Stan Becker, Amy Tsui, Saifudd<strong>in</strong> Ahmed.2008. Three Methods of Estimat<strong>in</strong>g Births AvertedNationally by Contraception. Population Studies62(2): 191-210.Population Reference Bureau. 2010. Onl<strong>in</strong>e DataF<strong>in</strong>der.http://www.prb.org/DataF<strong>in</strong>der/Topic/Rank<strong>in</strong>gs.aspx?<strong>in</strong>d=35Population Reference Bureau. <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong>Worldwide: 2008 Data Sheet. Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, DC:Population Reference Bureau. http://www.prb.org/pdf08/fpds08.pdfRob<strong>in</strong>son, Warren <strong>and</strong> John Ross (Eds.) 2007. TheGlobal <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Revolution: Three Decades ofPopulation Policies <strong>and</strong> Programs. Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, DC:The World Bank.Roudi-Fahimi, Farzaneh. 2002. Iran’s <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong>Program: Respond<strong>in</strong>g to a Nation’s Needs. Wash<strong>in</strong>gtonDC: Population Reference Bureau. http://www.prb.org/pdf/IransFamPlanProg_Eng.pdfS<strong>in</strong>gh, Susheela, Jacquel<strong>in</strong>e Darroch, Lori S. Ashford,<strong>and</strong> Michael Vlassoff. Add<strong>in</strong>g It Up: The Costs <strong>and</strong>Benefits of Invest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>and</strong> Maternal<strong>and</strong> Newborn Health. New York: GuttmacherInstitute, 2009.Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik-BPS) <strong>and</strong>Macro <strong>International</strong>. 2008. Indonesia Demographic<strong>and</strong> Health Survey 2007. Calverton, Maryl<strong>and</strong>, USA:BPS <strong>and</strong> Macro <strong>International</strong>United Nations. 2009a. World Population Policies2009. ST/ESA/SER.A/293. New York: UnitedNations, Department of Economic <strong>and</strong> Social Affairs,Population Division. http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2009/wpp2009.htmUnited Nations. 2009b. World Population Prospects: The2008 Revision. ST/ESA/SER.A/287. New York:United Nations, Department of Economic <strong>and</strong> SocialAffairs, Population Division.United Nations, 2009c. World Contraceptive UseWallchart 2009. New York: United Nations,Department of Economic <strong>and</strong> Social Affairs,Population Division. http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/contraceptive2009/contraceptive2009.htmUnited Nations Economic <strong>and</strong> Social Commission for<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Pacific</strong>. Emerg<strong>in</strong>g Social Issues Division.2008 Population Data Sheet. Bangkok, Thail<strong>and</strong>.United Nations Population Fund <strong>and</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rl<strong>and</strong>sInterdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary Demographic Institute. 2010.F<strong>in</strong>ancial Resource Flows for Population Activities <strong>in</strong>2008. New York: United Nations Population Fund.60
<strong>Pacific</strong><strong>Pacific</strong><strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Pacific</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s:Current Status <strong>and</strong> Prospects for Reposition<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Family</strong><strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong> on <strong>the</strong> Development AgendaGeoffrey Hayes * <strong>and</strong> Annette Robertson #* Consultant Demographer, New Zeal<strong>and</strong>;# Deputy Director of <strong>the</strong> UNFPA <strong>Pacific</strong> Subregional Office, Suva, Fiji.61
Page 1:
Family Pla
Page 7 and 8:
ForewordThe Asia <
Page 11:
Part 1Part 1Asia <
Page 14 and 15:
Ensuring that <str
Page 16 and 17:
of methods for all, in</str
Page 18 and 19:
and undertake <str
Page 21 and 22: Report on the Regi
Page 23 and 24: SESSION 1: Changin
Page 25 and 26: that improving <st
Page 31: at a hospital would be offered post
Page 35: Bounkoung Phichit, Deputy M
Page 38 and 39: medicines
Page 40 and 41: Thus, while knowledge of modern met
Page 42 and 43: Hon. Mr. Malakai Tabar, Chairman, P
Page 44 and 45: curricula. If the
Page 47: dialogue as well as regional <stron
Page 51: BackgroundGlobal development effort
Page 54 and 55: TableTable1EventNational policyYear
Page 56 and 57: A third observation is that reporte
Page 58 and 59: TableTable2Current Contraceptive Pr
Page 60 and 61: Figure(-1.2), Cook Island</
Page 62: FigureTableTable3Trends in<
Page 65 and 66: Nam. Nearly all economies i
Page 67: 2008 2009% Bilateral % Multilateral
Page 73 and 74: IntroductionFamily
Page 75 and 76: The advent of the
Page 77 and 78: FigureFigure1Oceania and</s
Page 79 and 80: next 25 years, however, TFR fluctua
Page 81 and 82: FigureFigureFigure2Total fertility
Page 83 and 84: family planning pr
Page 85 and 86: esponsible for the
Page 87 and 88: that estimates of CPR for earlier p
Page 90 and 91: Figuremarried at an older age compa
Page 92 and 93: As previously mentioned most <stron
Page 94 and 95: FigureFigure945Relationship between
Page 96 and 97: The concept of “unmet need” has
Page 98 and 99: TableTable8Percentage of th
Page 100 and 101: TableTable9Percentage of reasons fo
Page 102 and 103: family planning pr
Page 104 and 105: As far as the supp
Page 106 and 107: Socio-cultural challenges tofamily
Page 108 and 109: likely to use contraception than yo
Page 110 and 111: 15 Tests of statistical significanc
Page 112 and 113: of the South <stro
Page 114 and 115: 104
Page 116: Figurewill exceed the</stro
Page 119 and 120: in urban (67%) tha
Page 121 and 122:
ased service delivery poin<
Page 123 and 124:
Most FWAs who were recruited two to
Page 125 and 126:
are considered, unmet need for effe
Page 127 and 128:
Households pay the
Page 129 and 130:
Effective public-private partnershi
Page 131 and 132:
ConclusionThe Bangladesh Fa
Page 133 and 134:
the Family
Page 135 and 136:
National Institute for Population R
Page 137 and 138:
IndiaIndiaFamily <
Page 139:
IntroductionThe use of contraceptiv
Page 142 and 143:
TableTable2Indicators of tra<strong
Page 144 and 145:
FigureFigureFigure1Contraceptive pr
Page 146 and 147:
TableTable5Indicators of contracept
Page 148 and 149:
TableTable6Adjusted odds ratios for
Page 150 and 151:
FigureFigure3Contraceptive prevalen
Page 152 and 153:
TableTable7Adjusted and</st
Page 154 and 155:
the north
Page 156 and 157:
TableTable10Differences between nor
Page 158 and 159:
TableTable11 Total fertility rate <
Page 160 and 161:
End Note1The first camp was success
Page 162 and 163:
152
Page 164 and 165:
154
Page 166 and 167:
Figure1980s and ex
Page 168 and 169:
health care and ed
Page 170 and 171:
assistance from UNFPA and</
Page 172 and 173:
in CPR. Likewise,
Page 174 and 175:
International supp
Page 176 and 177:
in development has
Page 178 and 179:
__________ (2007). Population <stro
Page 180 and 181:
170
Page 182 and 183:
TableTable2What has the</st
Page 184 and 185:
174
Page 186 and 187:
per cent of women reported us<stron
Page 188 and 189:
is provider bias that such methods
Page 190 and 191:
TableTable7skewed distribution of h
Page 192 and 193:
TableTable8TableTable9182
Page 194 and 195:
that of the nation
Page 196 and 197:
TableTable12 7some policies that ex
Page 198 and 199:
The system guides the</stro
Page 200 and 201:
FigureFigure4Total donor expenditur
Page 202 and 203:
FigureFigureagain
Page 204 and 205:
Impact of family plannin</s
Page 206 and 207:
marketing of contr
Page 208 and 209:
United States Agency for In
Page 210 and 211:
200
Page 212 and 213:
acceptable. From an NGO perspective
Page 214 and 215:
FigureThis trend of limited donor f
Page 216 and 217:
Figureto have the
Page 218 and 219:
FigureFigure5Percentage change <str
Page 220 and 221:
FigureFigure6Desire to limit childb
Page 222 and 223:
coordination betwe
Page 224 and 225:
the 1980s
Page 226 and 227:
Policy Management.__________ (n.d.,
Page 228 and 229:
218
Page 230 and 231:
Population Activities (UNFPA) for a
Page 232 and 233:
where family plannin</stron
Page 234 and 235:
Thus an objective assessment of <st
Page 236 and 237:
226
Page 238 and 239:
Figureeconomic growth durin
Page 240 and 241:
TableTable1TableTable2For spac<stro
Page 242 and 243:
eflect a provider bias (e.g., <stro
Page 244 and 245:
The Indonesian delegation was very
Page 246 and 247:
than in ensur<stro
Page 248 and 249:
in-country <strong
Page 250 and 251:
(Ministry of Healt
Page 252 and 253:
242
Page 254 and 255:
244
Page 256 and 257:
FigureTrends and p
Page 258 and 259:
TableTable3Unmet need for contracep
Page 260 and 261:
TableTable5TableTable6TableTable725
Page 262 and 263:
TableTable8TableTable9Malaysia, abo
Page 264 and 265:
previously mentioned is based on fo
Page 266 and 267:
TableTable16births and</str
Page 268 and 269:
FigureFigure3TRF54.5Scatter plots o
Page 270 and 271:
ReferencesAng, Eng Suan (2007). Stu
Page 272 and 273:
Demographic data sheet: population
Page 274 and 275:
population size, with just 336,000
Page 276 and 277:
NuptialityIn Myanmar nuptiality is
Page 278 and 279:
FigureIn Myanmar, birth-spac<strong
Page 280 and 281:
Scope of coverage and</stro
Page 282 and 283:
FigureIn Myanmar, out of six select
Page 284 and 285:
equirements. The Min</stron
Page 286 and 287:
according to <stro
Page 288 and 289:
Adolescent sexual and</stro
Page 290 and 291:
FigureHIV/AIDS. An HIV-positive wom
Page 292 and 293:
National Population PolicyMyanmar i
Page 294 and 295:
Linkages with o<st
Page 296 and 297:
TableTable4Achievements of Myanmar
Page 298 and 299:
monitoring <strong
Page 300 and 301:
Nay Pyi Taw, 26 October 2010.53 Sit
Page 302 and 303:
292
Page 304 and 305:
294
Page 306 and 307:
TableTableA296
Page 308 and 309:
dispense and adm<s
Page 310 and 311:
(1) I am against a
Page 312 and 313:
FigureFigureFigure3Use of modern co
Page 314 and 315:
FigureFigure7Traditional method use
Page 316 and 317:
Figureprojection, and</stro
Page 318 and 319:
Figure 11 summarizes the</s
Page 320 and 321:
correlating <stron
Page 322 and 323:
Figurethe use of c
Page 324 and 325:
FigureFigure15Sexual behaviour <str
Page 326 and 327:
track the distribu
Page 328 and 329:
Figureservices, which should <stron
Page 330 and 331:
FigureFigureFigure18 Population <st
Page 332 and 333:
National Statistics Office, <strong
Page 334 and 335:
Page 336 and 337:
TableTable11326
Page 338 and 339:
Page 340 and 341:
TableTable19Laws and</stron
Page 342 and 343:
worker and hours w
Page 344 and 345:
334
Page 346 and 347:
336
Page 348 and 349:
includin</
Page 350 and 351:
TableTable1Contraceptive prevalence
Page 352 and 353:
These results suggest that about 70
Page 354 and 355:
2 The (period) TFR is the</
Page 356 and 357:
346
Page 358 and 359:
FigureThe existence of traditional
Page 360 and 361:
Guinea case by <st
Page 362 and 363:
The establishment of provin
Page 364 and 365:
provide family plannin</str
Page 366 and 367:
Figurelegal requirement nor a condi
Page 368 and 369:
FigureTableTable5TableTable6Figure4
Page 370 and 371:
modern method and
Page 372 and 373:
married or in unio
Page 374 and 375:
Figureolder. Both the</stro
Page 376 and 377:
TableTable15The immediate past Nati
Page 378 and 379:
out that the “ne
Page 380 and 381:
Commodity securitySupply cha<strong
Page 382 and 383:
is able to achieve. In Papua New Gu
Page 384 and 385:
Qualitative assessments by a number
Page 386 and 387:
increasin<
Page 388 and 389:
service delivery poin</stro
Page 390 and 391:
Population: Views from Men
Page 392 and 393:
1545-1730Day 2: December 9Session 2
Page 394 and 395:
Day 3, December 10Session 50830-100
Page 396 and 397:
15Mr. Tong Sithen1
Page 398 and 399:
54Ms. Shadiya IbrahimAssistant Repr
Page 400 and 401:
93Mr. Melkie AntonProject OfficerUn
Page 402 and 403:
131Dr. John P. SkibiakDirectorRepro
Page 404:
International <str
show all

Family Planning in Asia and the Pacific - International Council on ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?