Family Planning in Asia and the Pacific - International Council on ...

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family plann<strong>in</strong>g will be critical <strong>in</strong> order to meet <strong>the</strong> healthychildbear<strong>in</strong>g needs of ris<strong>in</strong>g cohorts of young adults <strong>and</strong>rega<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> momentum of past achievements by ensur<strong>in</strong>gequitable <strong>and</strong> universal coverage across all countries <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> region. In this manner <strong>the</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>able developmentof future generations will not be compromised if <strong>the</strong>contraceptive needs of today’s generations can be fulfilled.End Note1Gro Harlem Brundtl<strong>and</strong>, Our Common Future:Report of <strong>the</strong> World Commission on Environment <strong>and</strong>Development. Published as an annex to United NationsGeneral Assembly document A/42/427, Development<strong>and</strong> <strong>International</strong> Co-operation: Environment, 2 August1987.2The follow<strong>in</strong>g use-effectiveness values from Liu et al.(2008) were used: female sterilization, 0.994; malesterilization, 0.998; pill, 0.912; <strong>in</strong>jectable, 0.942; IUD,0.964; condom, 0.857; vag<strong>in</strong>al barrier, 0.736; o<strong>the</strong>r modernmethod, 0.818; rhythm, 0.745; withdrawal, 0.784; <strong>and</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r traditional method, 0.412.REFERENCESAronovich, Dana, Marie Tien, <strong>and</strong> Nadia Olson.Contraceptive Security Index 2003-2009. Presentationat <strong>the</strong> Annual Meet<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> Global Health <strong>Council</strong>,June 15, 2010. John Snow, Inc. DELIVER Project,Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, DC.Cates. Willard Jr., Quarraisha Abdool Karim, WafaaEl-Sadr, Debra W. Haffner, Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Khama Rogo, Tricia Petruney, <strong>and</strong> E.Megan Advidson Averil. <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>Millennium Development Goals. 2010. Science329(24): 1603.Centers for Disease Control <strong>and</strong> Prevention (CDC).Achievements <strong>in</strong> Public Health, 1900-1999: <strong>Family</strong><strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong>. MMWR. Morbidity <strong>and</strong> Mortality WeeklyReport, 1999; 48(47),1073-1080.Gillespie, Duff, Saifudd<strong>in</strong> Ahmed, Amy Tsui <strong>and</strong> ScottRadloff. 2007. Unwanted Fertility among <strong>the</strong>Poor: An Inequity? Bullet<strong>in</strong> of <strong>the</strong> World HealthOrganization 85(2): 100-107.Gwatk<strong>in</strong>, David, Shea Rutste<strong>in</strong>, Kiersten Johnson,Eldaw Suliman, Adam Wagstaff <strong>and</strong> AgbessiAmouzou. 2007. Socio-Economic Differences <strong>in</strong>Health, Nutrition <strong>and</strong> Population with<strong>in</strong> Develop<strong>in</strong>gCountries. Wash<strong>in</strong>gton DC: The World Bank,Human Development Network, Health, Nutrition<strong>and</strong> Population.Health Policy Initiative. 2009. <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong> MDGs: Sav<strong>in</strong>g Lives, Sav<strong>in</strong>g Resources. FuturesGroup <strong>International</strong>. Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, DC. http://www.healthpolicy<strong>in</strong>itiative.com/Publications/Documents/788_1_<strong>Family</strong>_<strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong>_<strong>and</strong>_<strong>the</strong>_MDGs_FINAL_June_09_acc.pdfJa<strong>in</strong>, Aparna, Anrudh Ja<strong>in</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Amy Tsui. 2010. AQuiet Revolution <strong>in</strong> Condom Use <strong>in</strong> Urban India.Paper presented at <strong>the</strong> 2011 Annual Meet<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong>Population Association of America. March 31-April2, 2011, Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, DC.Liu, Li, Stan Becker, Amy Tsui, Saifudd<strong>in</strong> Ahmed.2008. Three Methods of Estimat<strong>in</strong>g Births AvertedNationally by Contraception. Population Studies62(2): 191-210.Population Reference Bureau. 2010. Onl<strong>in</strong>e DataF<strong>in</strong>der.http://www.prb.org/DataF<strong>in</strong>der/Topic/Rank<strong>in</strong>gs.aspx?<strong>in</strong>d=35Population Reference Bureau. <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong>Worldwide: 2008 Data Sheet. Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, DC:Population Reference Bureau. http://www.prb.org/pdf08/fpds08.pdfRob<strong>in</strong>son, Warren <strong>and</strong> John Ross (Eds.) 2007. TheGlobal <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Revolution: Three Decades ofPopulation Policies <strong>and</strong> Programs. Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, DC:The World Bank.Roudi-Fahimi, Farzaneh. 2002. Iran’s <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong>Program: Respond<strong>in</strong>g to a Nation’s Needs. Wash<strong>in</strong>gtonDC: Population Reference Bureau. http://www.prb.org/pdf/IransFamPlanProg_Eng.pdfS<strong>in</strong>gh, Susheela, Jacquel<strong>in</strong>e Darroch, Lori S. Ashford,<strong>and</strong> Michael Vlassoff. Add<strong>in</strong>g It Up: The Costs <strong>and</strong>Benefits of Invest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>and</strong> Maternal<strong>and</strong> Newborn Health. New York: GuttmacherInstitute, 2009.Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik-BPS) <strong>and</strong>Macro <strong>International</strong>. 2008. Indonesia Demographic<strong>and</strong> Health Survey 2007. Calverton, Maryl<strong>and</strong>, USA:BPS <strong>and</strong> Macro <strong>International</strong>United Nations. 2009a. World Population Policies2009. ST/ESA/SER.A/293. New York: UnitedNations, Department of Economic <strong>and</strong> Social Affairs,Population Division. http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2009/wpp2009.htmUnited Nations. 2009b. World Population Prospects: The2008 Revision. ST/ESA/SER.A/287. New York:United Nations, Department of Economic <strong>and</strong> SocialAffairs, Population Division.United Nations, 2009c. World Contraceptive UseWallchart 2009. New York: United Nations,Department of Economic <strong>and</strong> Social Affairs,Population Division. http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/contraceptive2009/contraceptive2009.htmUnited Nations Economic <strong>and</strong> Social Commission for<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Pacific</strong>. Emerg<strong>in</strong>g Social Issues Division.2008 Population Data Sheet. Bangkok, Thail<strong>and</strong>.United Nations Population Fund <strong>and</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rl<strong>and</strong>sInterdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary Demographic Institute. 2010.F<strong>in</strong>ancial Resource Flows for Population Activities <strong>in</strong>2008. New York: United Nations Population Fund.60
<strong>Pacific</strong><strong>Pacific</strong><strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Pacific</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s:Current Status <strong>and</strong> Prospects for Reposition<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Family</strong><strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong> on <strong>the</strong> Development AgendaGeoffrey Hayes * <strong>and</strong> Annette Robertson #* Consultant Demographer, New Zeal<strong>and</strong>;# Deputy Director of <strong>the</strong> UNFPA <strong>Pacific</strong> Subregional Office, Suva, Fiji.61
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Family Pla
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ForewordThe Asia <
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Part 1Part 1Asia <
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Ensuring that <str
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of methods for all, in</str
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and undertake <str
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Page 25 and 26: that improving <st
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Page 35: Bounkoung Phichit, Deputy M
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Page 40 and 41: Thus, while knowledge of modern met
Page 42 and 43: Hon. Mr. Malakai Tabar, Chairman, P
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Page 51: BackgroundGlobal development effort
Page 54 and 55: TableTable1EventNational policyYear
Page 56 and 57: A third observation is that reporte
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Page 73 and 74: IntroductionFamily
Page 75 and 76: The advent of the
Page 77 and 78: FigureFigure1Oceania and</s
Page 79 and 80: next 25 years, however, TFR fluctua
Page 81 and 82: FigureFigureFigure2Total fertility
Page 83 and 84: family planning pr
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Page 96 and 97: The concept of “unmet need” has
Page 98 and 99: TableTable8Percentage of th
Page 100 and 101: TableTable9Percentage of reasons fo
Page 102 and 103: family planning pr
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ased service delivery poin<
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Most FWAs who were recruited two to
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are considered, unmet need for effe
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Households pay the
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Effective public-private partnershi
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ConclusionThe Bangladesh Fa
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the Family
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National Institute for Population R
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IndiaIndiaFamily <
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IntroductionThe use of contraceptiv
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TableTable2Indicators of tra<strong
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FigureFigureFigure1Contraceptive pr
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TableTable5Indicators of contracept
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TableTable6Adjusted odds ratios for
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FigureFigure3Contraceptive prevalen
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TableTable7Adjusted and</st
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the north
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TableTable10Differences between nor
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TableTable11 Total fertility rate <
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End Note1The first camp was success
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152
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154
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Figure1980s and ex
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health care and ed
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assistance from UNFPA and</
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in CPR. Likewise,
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International supp
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in development has
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__________ (2007). Population <stro
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170
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TableTable2What has the</st
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174
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per cent of women reported us<stron
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is provider bias that such methods
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TableTable7skewed distribution of h
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TableTable8TableTable9182
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that of the nation
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TableTable12 7some policies that ex
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The system guides the</stro
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FigureFigure4Total donor expenditur
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FigureFigureagain
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Impact of family plannin</s
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marketing of contr
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United States Agency for In
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200
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acceptable. From an NGO perspective
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FigureThis trend of limited donor f
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Figureto have the
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FigureFigure5Percentage change <str
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FigureFigure6Desire to limit childb
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coordination betwe
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the 1980s
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Policy Management.__________ (n.d.,
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218
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Population Activities (UNFPA) for a
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where family plannin</stron
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Thus an objective assessment of <st
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226
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Figureeconomic growth durin
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TableTable1TableTable2For spac<stro
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eflect a provider bias (e.g., <stro
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The Indonesian delegation was very
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than in ensur<stro
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in-country <strong
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(Ministry of Healt
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242
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244
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FigureTrends and p
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TableTable3Unmet need for contracep
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TableTable5TableTable6TableTable725
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TableTable8TableTable9Malaysia, abo
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previously mentioned is based on fo
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TableTable16births and</str
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FigureFigure3TRF54.5Scatter plots o
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ReferencesAng, Eng Suan (2007). Stu
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Demographic data sheet: population
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population size, with just 336,000
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NuptialityIn Myanmar nuptiality is
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FigureIn Myanmar, birth-spac<strong
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Scope of coverage and</stro
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FigureIn Myanmar, out of six select
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equirements. The Min</stron
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according to <stro
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Adolescent sexual and</stro
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FigureHIV/AIDS. An HIV-positive wom
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National Population PolicyMyanmar i
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Linkages with o<st
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TableTable4Achievements of Myanmar
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monitoring <strong
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Nay Pyi Taw, 26 October 2010.53 Sit
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292
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294
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TableTableA296
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dispense and adm<s
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(1) I am against a
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FigureFigureFigure3Use of modern co
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FigureFigure7Traditional method use
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Figureprojection, and</stro
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Figure 11 summarizes the</s
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correlating <stron
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Figurethe use of c
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FigureFigure15Sexual behaviour <str
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track the distribu
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Figureservices, which should <stron
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FigureFigureFigure18 Population <st
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National Statistics Office, <strong
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TableTable11326
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TableTable19Laws and</stron
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worker and hours w
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334
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336
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includin</
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TableTable1Contraceptive prevalence
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These results suggest that about 70
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2 The (period) TFR is the</
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346
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FigureThe existence of traditional
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Guinea case by <st
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The establishment of provin
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provide family plannin</str
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Figurelegal requirement nor a condi
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FigureTableTable5TableTable6Figure4
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modern method and
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married or in unio
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Figureolder. Both the</stro
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TableTable15The immediate past Nati
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out that the “ne
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Commodity securitySupply cha<strong
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is able to achieve. In Papua New Gu
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Qualitative assessments by a number
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increasin<
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service delivery poin</stro
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Population: Views from Men
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1545-1730Day 2: December 9Session 2
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Day 3, December 10Session 50830-100
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15Mr. Tong Sithen1
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54Ms. Shadiya IbrahimAssistant Repr
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93Mr. Melkie AntonProject OfficerUn
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131Dr. John P. SkibiakDirectorRepro
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International <str
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