Family Planning in Asia and the Pacific - International Council on ...

Family Planning in Asia and the Pacific - International Council on ... Family Planning in Asia and the Pacific - International Council on ...

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TableTable1EventNational policyYears Reported as Key Events ong>inong> Timelong>inong>e of ong>Familyong> ong>Plannong>inong>gong> Efforts ong>inong> Selected ong>Asiaong>n CountriesIncluded with economic developmentplanRepublicof KoreaHongKongCountrySong>inong>gapore Thailong>andong> Indonesia Malaysia Philippong>inong>es India1961, 1963 1970 19641969, 1961,1976Bangladesh/PakistanSriLankaNepal1952, 1977 1960 1959, 1975,1980National FP program launched 1966 1972 1967 1947** 1968ong>Familyong> size sloganeerong>inong>g 1961, 1971 1975 1987Moong>theong>rs clubs/community mobilizationbegun1968Targets adopted 19641955, 1978,19981962, 1966,1975- 19771968-1972Fong>inong>ancial ong>inong>centives added 1974 1969, 1984 1977 1968-1969Religious opposition/political supportshiftEarly1980s1969 1970Service deliveryFP voluntary association established 1961 1950-1955* 1949 1957 1958 1965, 1969 1949 1959FP workers engaged/deployed 1962 - 1964 1972 1963Urban based centers/ hospitals engaged 1974 1966 1976 1975Rural expansion/ CBD launched 1974 Early 1970s 1970 1962 1973Service centers expong>andong>ed 1962 1974 1979 1961 1969-1973Service ong>inong>tegration with MCH 1971 1970,1993Private sector engagement 1986 (PK) 1978Outreach Adolescent outreach/School-based sexuality education begunPremarital counselong>inong>g/clong>inong>ic(also to immigrants)1967, 1996 19721979, 2002MenPromotion 1986, 2001Men's clong>inong>ic 200144

Women's healthCampaign 1992Older women 1999Cervical cancer services/ Pap smears 2003 1974Contraceptve method mixVasectomy 1962 1970-1977IUD 1964 1965Pill 1968 1970Injectable 1977Abortion legalized/termong>inong>ation services 1973 1979 1970 1971offeredFemale sterilization traong>inong>ong>inong>g begun 1975 1976 1970 1972 1975 mid-1970sSubfertility/Infertility 1956, 1981Government implementation at high levelMOH/social sector equivalent 1962, 1973 1966 1967 2001 1973 (BG)National board/commission 19661970,1999- 20011989, 1996 1968 1950 1965Prime mong>inong>ister/ equivalent directive 1963 1983 1966 1967, 1970 1975 1949, 1972 1968Population mong>inong>isterial status Late 1960s 1990 (PK)Research ong>andong> evaluationSurvey/evaluation/MIS efforts begong>inong> 1965 1967, 1991 19661968-1969,1975 (PK)Specialist research center established 1971 1978 1964, 1969 1972, 1977Low/lower fertility recognized 1977 Early 1980s 1975 (BG) 20001987 1976Source: Box 11.1, 12.1, to 21.1 ong>inong> Robong>inong>son ong>andong> Ross (eds.), The Global ong>Familyong> ong>Plannong>inong>gong> Revolution.*Eugenics League reorganized/renamed as FP Assoc of HK**Considerable number of earlier discrete, local activitiesRole of pilot projects (Thailong>andong>, Indonesia, Ceylon/Sri Lanka), timong>inong>g of ong>inong>dependence (India, Pakistan/Bangladesh, Malaysia, Indonesia), timong>inong>g of civil strife (Pakistan/Bangladesh), donortechnical assistance (SIDA, USAID, Population ong>Councilong>)45

Women's healthCampaign 1992Older women 1999Cervical cancer services/ Pap smears 2003 1974C<strong>on</strong>traceptve method mixVasectomy 1962 1970-1977IUD 1964 1965Pill 1968 1970Injectable 1977Aborti<strong>on</strong> legalized/term<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ati<strong>on</strong> services 1973 1979 1970 1971offeredFemale sterilizati<strong>on</strong> tra<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g><str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g begun 1975 1976 1970 1972 1975 mid-1970sSubfertility/Infertility 1956, 1981Government implementati<strong>on</strong> at high levelMOH/social sector equivalent 1962, 1973 1966 1967 2001 1973 (BG)Nati<strong>on</strong>al board/commissi<strong>on</strong> 19661970,1999- 20011989, 1996 1968 1950 1965Prime m<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ister/ equivalent directive 1963 1983 1966 1967, 1970 1975 1949, 1972 1968Populati<strong>on</strong> m<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>isterial status Late 1960s 1990 (PK)Research <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> evaluati<strong>on</strong>Survey/evaluati<strong>on</strong>/MIS efforts beg<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> 1965 1967, 1991 19661968-1969,1975 (PK)Specialist research center established 1971 1978 1964, 1969 1972, 1977Low/lower fertility recognized 1977 Early 1980s 1975 (BG) 20001987 1976Source: Box 11.1, 12.1, to 21.1 <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> Rob<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>s<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Ross (eds.), The Global <str<strong>on</strong>g>Family</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Plann<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g</str<strong>on</strong>g> Revoluti<strong>on</strong>.*Eugenics League reorganized/renamed as FP Assoc of HK**C<strong>on</strong>siderable number of earlier discrete, local activitiesRole of pilot projects (Thail<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>, Ind<strong>on</strong>esia, Ceyl<strong>on</strong>/Sri Lanka), tim<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g of <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>dependence (India, Pakistan/Bangladesh, Malaysia, Ind<strong>on</strong>esia), tim<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g of civil strife (Pakistan/Bangladesh), d<strong>on</strong>ortechnical assistance (SIDA, USAID, Populati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Council</str<strong>on</strong>g>)45

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