30.07.2015
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FigureFigureFigure18 Population ong>andong> average annual growth rate, census years 1903-2007Figure19 Total fertility rate, 1965-2006320
target group. In Metro Manila, for example,women listen to television ong>andong> radio programmeswhere medical resource persons discuss commonproblems ong>andong> respond to questions from ong>theong>audience.4. Research must be contong>inong>ually undertaken to assess ong>theong>effectiveness ong>andong> responsiveness of FP programmes,especially to ong>theong> most margong>inong>alized groups, ong>andong>ong>theong>ir impact on oong>theong>r social ong>inong>dicators, such aspoverty, employment, gender equality, migration ong>andong>environment, among oong>theong>rs. Research can ong>inong>clude ong>theong>followong>inong>g:(a) The National Statistics Office must be supportedong>inong> ong>theong>ir contong>inong>uong>inong>g surveys on ong>Familyong> ong>Plannong>inong>gong> useong>andong> its long>inong>kage to oong>theong>r health ong>inong>dicators, especiallymaternal mortality, maternal health ong>andong> access tohealth care services.(b) The Commission on Population (POPCOM)must strengong>theong>n its mong>andong>ate of monitorong>inong>g ong>theong>demographic impact of FP, ong>inong>cludong>inong>g its long>inong>kageto ong>theong> social ong>andong> physical environment. It can alsoassist ong>theong> Department of Health ong>inong> maong>inong>taong>inong>ong>inong>gong>theong> contraceptive management ong>inong>formationsystem, contraceptive procurement, storage ong>andong>distribution.5. Fong>inong>ancial resources must be mobilized, especially bynational government, to meet ong>theong> large unmet needthat accrued from a decade of neglect ong>andong> which affectspoor ong>andong> disadvantaged groups ong>theong> most. The followong>inong>gsources must be mobilized:(a) Congress needs to allocate a significant budgetto cover for commodities, ong>theong> reestablishmentof a centralized procurement, warehousong>inong>g ong>andong>distribution centre ong>inong> ong>theong> Department of Health,ong>andong> ong>theong> cascaded traong>inong>ong>inong>g of enough FP providers.(b) PhilHealth needs to improve its system ong>andong> makeits benefits, particularly on IUD ong>inong>sertion ong>andong>bilateral tubal ligation, more accessible to local FPpractitioners ong>andong> RHU facilities.(c) Private companies must do ong>theong>ir share ong>inong> operatong>inong>gFP/RH clong>inong>ics with functional services for ong>theong>iremployees accordong>inong>g to ong>theong> labour law.6. The right to family plannong>inong>g, which is enshrong>inong>ed ong>inong>ong>inong>ternational as well as national laws (e.g. ong>theong> Philippong>inong>econstitution of 1987), must be actively wielded ong>inong>defense of disadvantaged citizens ong>andong> agaong>inong>st ong>theong>derogation by powerful ong>inong>stitutions such as ong>theong> Catholichierarchy. To ong>inong>sure ong>theong> contong>inong>ued preservation of thishuman right, ong>theong> followong>inong>g steps are necessary:(a) The passage of a reproductive health law, whichhas been stalled ong>inong> ong>theong> Philippong>inong>e Congress for atleast nong>inong>e years, would ong>inong>stitutionalize ong>theong> rightsbasedong>andong> ong>inong>tegrated health approach to FP,ong>inong>cludong>inong>g several FP provisions, such as deliveryof all modern FP methods, subsidized provision ofsurgical sterilization for ong>theong> poor, ong>theong> ong>inong>tegrationof FP among oong>theong>r subjects ong>inong> secondary schoolsong>andong> ong>theong> classification of contraceptives as “essentialmedicong>inong>es” to ensure sustaong>inong>ed procurement.(b) The contong>inong>uong>inong>g cultivation of a social movement onreproductive health with a strong focus on FP ong>andong>which gaong>theong>rs togeong>theong>r a broad base of constituents– RH practitioners ong>andong> advocates; government,non-government ong>andong> private sectors; professionalsong>andong> grass-roots communities is ong>inong>strumentalnot only for advancong>inong>g ong>theong> RH bill but also foreducatong>inong>g ong>andong> empowerong>inong>g people to control ong>theong>irfertility ong>andong> to enshrong>inong>e this entitlement ong>inong> ong>theong>country's laws, policies ong>andong> programmes.AppendixSurveysUnless oong>theong>rwise specified, ong>theong> Philippong>inong>e surveyscommonly referred to as (year) NDHS ong>inong> this reportrefer to ong>theong> 1993, 1998, 2003 ong>andong> 2008 (National)Demographic ong>andong> Health Surveys joong>inong>tly published byong>theong> National Statistics Office (Philippong>inong>es) ong>andong> Macroong>Internationalong>/ORC Macro/ICF Macro of ong>theong> DHSMeasures Project. These are available at http://www.measuredhs.com/countries/country_maong>inong>.cfm?ctry_id=34&c=Philippong>inong>es.1993 NDSNational Statistics Office (NSO) ong>andong> Macro ong>Internationalong>Inc. (MI). 1994. National Demographic Survey 1993.Calverton, Marylong>andong>: NSO ong>andong> MI.1998 NDHSNational Statistics Office, Department of Health ong>andong>Macro ong>Internationalong> Inc. 1999. National Demographicong>andong> Health Survey 1998. Manila: NSO ong>andong> MI.2003 NDHSNational Statistics Office, ong>andong> ORC Macro. 2004. NationalDemographic ong>andong> Health Survey 2003. Calverton,Marylong>andong>: NSO ong>andong> ORC Macro.2008 NDHS321
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Family Pla
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ForewordThe Asia <
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Part 1Part 1Asia <
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Ensuring that <str
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of methods for all, in</str
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and undertake <str
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Report on the Regi
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SESSION 1: Changin
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that improving <st
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at a hospital would be offered post
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Bounkoung Phichit, Deputy M
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medicines
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Thus, while knowledge of modern met
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Hon. Mr. Malakai Tabar, Chairman, P
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curricula. If the
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dialogue as well as regional <stron
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BackgroundGlobal development effort
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TableTable1EventNational policyYear
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A third observation is that reporte
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TableTable2Current Contraceptive Pr
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Figure(-1.2), Cook Island</
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FigureTableTable3Trends in<
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Nam. Nearly all economies i
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2008 2009% Bilateral % Multilateral
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family planning wi
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IntroductionFamily
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The advent of the
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FigureFigure1Oceania and</s
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next 25 years, however, TFR fluctua
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FigureFigureFigure2Total fertility
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family planning pr
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esponsible for the
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that estimates of CPR for earlier p
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Figuremarried at an older age compa
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As previously mentioned most <stron
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FigureFigure945Relationship between
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The concept of “unmet need” has
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TableTable8Percentage of th
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TableTable9Percentage of reasons fo
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family planning pr
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As far as the supp
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Socio-cultural challenges tofamily
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likely to use contraception than yo
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15 Tests of statistical significanc
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of the South <stro
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104
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Figurewill exceed the</stro
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in urban (67%) tha
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ased service delivery poin<
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Most FWAs who were recruited two to
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are considered, unmet need for effe
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Households pay the
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Effective public-private partnershi
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ConclusionThe Bangladesh Fa
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the Family
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National Institute for Population R
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IndiaIndiaFamily <
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IntroductionThe use of contraceptiv
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TableTable2Indicators of tra<strong
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FigureFigureFigure1Contraceptive pr
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TableTable5Indicators of contracept
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TableTable6Adjusted odds ratios for
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FigureFigure3Contraceptive prevalen
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TableTable7Adjusted and</st
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the north
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TableTable10Differences between nor
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TableTable11 Total fertility rate <
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End Note1The first camp was success
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152
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154
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Figure1980s and ex
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health care and ed
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assistance from UNFPA and</
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in CPR. Likewise,
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International supp
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in development has
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__________ (2007). Population <stro
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170
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TableTable2What has the</st
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174
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per cent of women reported us<stron
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is provider bias that such methods
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TableTable7skewed distribution of h
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TableTable8TableTable9182
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that of the nation
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TableTable12 7some policies that ex
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The system guides the</stro
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FigureFigure4Total donor expenditur
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FigureFigureagain
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Impact of family plannin</s
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marketing of contr
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United States Agency for In
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200
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acceptable. From an NGO perspective
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FigureThis trend of limited donor f
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Figureto have the
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FigureFigure5Percentage change <str
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FigureFigure6Desire to limit childb
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coordination betwe
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the 1980s
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Policy Management.__________ (n.d.,
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218
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Population Activities (UNFPA) for a
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where family plannin</stron
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Thus an objective assessment of <st
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226
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Figureeconomic growth durin
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TableTable1TableTable2For spac<stro
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eflect a provider bias (e.g., <stro
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The Indonesian delegation was very
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than in ensur<stro
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in-country <strong
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(Ministry of Healt
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242
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244
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FigureTrends and p
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TableTable3Unmet need for contracep
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TableTable5TableTable6TableTable725
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TableTable8TableTable9Malaysia, abo
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previously mentioned is based on fo
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TableTable16births and</str
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FigureFigure3TRF54.5Scatter plots o
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ReferencesAng, Eng Suan (2007). Stu
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Demographic data sheet: population
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population size, with just 336,000
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NuptialityIn Myanmar nuptiality is
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FigureIn Myanmar, birth-spac<strong
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Scope of coverage and</stro
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FigureIn Myanmar, out of six select
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equirements. The Min</stron
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according to <stro
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Adolescent sexual and</stro
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FigureHIV/AIDS. An HIV-positive wom
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National Population PolicyMyanmar i
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Linkages with o<st
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TableTable4Achievements of Myanmar
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monitoring <strong
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Nay Pyi Taw, 26 October 2010.53 Sit
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292
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294
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TableTableA296
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dispense and adm<s
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(1) I am against a
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FigureFigureFigure3Use of modern co
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FigureFigure7Traditional method use
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Figureprojection, and</stro
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Figure 11 summarizes the</s
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correlating <stron
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Figurethe use of c
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FigureFigure15Sexual behaviour <str
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track the distribu
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Figureservices, which should <stron
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National Statistics Office, <strong
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TableTable6TableTable7TableTable832
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TableTable11326
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TableTable14TableTable15TableTable1
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TableTable19Laws and</stron
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worker and hours w
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334
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336
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includin</
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TableTable1Contraceptive prevalence
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These results suggest that about 70
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2 The (period) TFR is the</
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346
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FigureThe existence of traditional
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Guinea case by <st
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The establishment of provin
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provide family plannin</str
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Figurelegal requirement nor a condi
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FigureTableTable5TableTable6Figure4
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modern method and
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married or in unio
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Figureolder. Both the</stro
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TableTable15The immediate past Nati
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out that the “ne
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Commodity securitySupply cha<strong
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is able to achieve. In Papua New Gu
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Qualitative assessments by a number
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increasin<
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service delivery poin</stro
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Population: Views from Men
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1545-1730Day 2: December 9Session 2
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Day 3, December 10Session 50830-100
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15Mr. Tong Sithen1
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54Ms. Shadiya IbrahimAssistant Repr
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93Mr. Melkie AntonProject OfficerUn
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131Dr. John P. SkibiakDirectorRepro
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International <str
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