Family Planning in Asia and the Pacific - International Council on ...

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Nay Pyi Taw, 26 October 2010.53 Situation Analysis field report, UNFPA, 2010.54 Community-operated RH/BCC project <strong>in</strong> Myanmar,documentation of <strong>the</strong> model project outcomes, national levelassessment reports, 2003.55 Ibid.56 Townships supported by UNFPA project, 2010.57 See footnote 1.58 F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs of Report on Situation Analysis, UNFPA, 2010, annex3.59 See footnote 1.60 Situation Analysis report, annex 3, F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs, 2010.61 UNFPA-Myanmar, Assistant Country Representative. 2010.62 PSI, Deputy Country Representative, Dr. Nyo Nyo M<strong>in</strong>n, 2010.63 ditto.64 Ibid.65 1983 Population Census, Burma, Department of Immigration<strong>and</strong> Manpower, 1986.66 Household survey <strong>in</strong> NRS, UNHCR, 2006.67 Reproductive Health Assessment, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Rakh<strong>in</strong>e State,Myanmar, UNHCR-UNFPA, 2006.68 Self-adm<strong>in</strong>istered questionnaires response, 2010.69 UNFPA, RH National Programme Officer, 2010.70 Self-adm<strong>in</strong>istered questionnaires response PSI/Myanmar, 2010.71 MCH Division, DOH <strong>and</strong> UNFPA, 2010.72 <strong>Family</strong> <strong>and</strong> Youth Survey, 2004, MIP, DOP. 2006.73 See footnote 4.74 Myanmar Reproductive Health Basel<strong>in</strong>e Community Survey,2002.75 Fertility <strong>and</strong> Reproductive Health Survey, 2007.76 <strong>Family</strong> <strong>and</strong> Youth Survey, 2004 country report, Yangon, October2006, Department of Population, M<strong>in</strong>istry of Immigration <strong>and</strong>Population <strong>and</strong> UNFPA.77 See footnote 1.78 See footnote 80.79 Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2008 (out of school youth),National AIDS Programme, Department of Health, M<strong>in</strong>istry ofHealth, Myanmar.80 Information from <strong>the</strong> PSI drop-<strong>in</strong> centres supported by UNFPA,2009.81 Than Nu Shwe, Socio-economic background <strong>and</strong> behaviour ofadolescent pregnancy, 1999, Yangon.82 PSI/Myanmar, 2010.83 Department of Health, School Health Division, NationalStrategic Plan for Adolescent Health <strong>and</strong> Development (2008-2012).84 Department of Population <strong>and</strong> UNFPA, 2009, Country Reporton 2007 Fertility <strong>and</strong> Reproductive Health Survey.85 W<strong>in</strong> W<strong>in</strong> Mya, Causes of maternal death, North OkkalapaGeneral Hospital (1992-1998).86 The<strong>in</strong>gi Maung Maung, Determ<strong>in</strong>ants of abortion <strong>in</strong>Th<strong>in</strong>gangyun San Pya Hospital, 2003.87 Nationwide Cause-specific Maternal Mortality Survey (2004-2005), Yangon, MOH-UNICEF, 2006.88 See footnote 1.89 World Health Organization, World Health Report 2006:Work<strong>in</strong>g Toge<strong>the</strong>r for Health, Geneva: WHO, 2006.90 M<strong>in</strong>istry of Health, Health <strong>in</strong> Myanmar: 2009, Nay Pyi Taw:MOH, 2009.91 National Strategic Plan for HIV <strong>and</strong> AIDS <strong>in</strong> Myanmar, progressreport 2008, M<strong>in</strong>istry of Health.92 Report on basel<strong>in</strong>e data collection <strong>and</strong> behaviour study on male<strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> Reproductive Health Myanmar.93 Dr. Aye Myat Soe, Daw Aye Aye Se<strong>in</strong>, Dr. Kh<strong>in</strong> Ohnmar San,Behavioural Surveillance Survey 2007 (general population)National AIDS Programme, Department of Health, M<strong>in</strong>istry ofHealth, Myanmar.94 Dr. Aye Myat Soe, Draft Desk Review of Gender <strong>and</strong> HIV <strong>in</strong>Myanmar, September 2009.95 Kyu Kyu Than, Poe Poe Aung, Ht<strong>in</strong> Aung Saw, T<strong>in</strong> T<strong>in</strong> Wai,The Maung Maung <strong>and</strong> Nyo Aung, “Reproductive health needsof HIV-positive women: client perspective”, Myanmar HealthScience Research Journal, 19(3).96 Draft report of Desk Review of Gender <strong>and</strong> HIV <strong>in</strong> Myanmar,Dr. Aye Myat Soe, 2009.97 See footnote 1.98 Ibid.99 <strong>International</strong> Organization for Migration, Situation Report on<strong>International</strong> Migration <strong>in</strong> East <strong>and</strong> South-East <strong>Asia</strong>: RegionalThematic Work<strong>in</strong>g Group on <strong>International</strong> Migration <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>gHuman Traffick<strong>in</strong>g, Bangkok: IOM, 2008.100 <strong>International</strong> Organization for Migration, Migration <strong>and</strong> HIV/AIDS <strong>in</strong> Thail<strong>and</strong>: A Desk Review of Migrant Labour Sectors,Bangkok: IOM, 2009.101 http://www.rhrc.org/resources/Thail<strong>and</strong>_Assessment_06.pdf Thai-Myanmar border Reproductive Health assessment.Accessed 13.9.11102 http://www.doctorswithout borders.org/publication/alert/article_pr<strong>in</strong>t, accessed on 26 October 2010.103 Improv<strong>in</strong>g Maternal, Newborn <strong>and</strong> Child Health <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> South-East <strong>Asia</strong> Region- Myanmar, WHO, 2005. http://www.searo.who.<strong>in</strong>t/L<strong>in</strong>kFiles/Improv<strong>in</strong>g_maternal_newborn_<strong>and</strong>_child_health_myanmar.pdf accessed on 15.9.2011104 Annual Hospital Statistics Report, 2007, MOH, DHP, p. 32,Table 11: Number <strong>and</strong> percent of deliveries, live births, still births<strong>and</strong> abortions from 2005 to 2007 (States, Divisions <strong>and</strong> Union).105 ARH at a glance, accord<strong>in</strong>g to a study by WHO-SEARO, 2007.106 In-depth <strong>in</strong>terview with service providers,SA report,UNFPA,2010.107 See footnote 1.108 UNFPA-German Fund project for Reduction of MMR <strong>and</strong>290
prevention of HIV/AIDS, 2010-2013, project document.109 1994 National Report on Population to 1994 ICPD, Cairo,National Population Commission, Myanmar.110 See footnote 1.11 1 Response to self-adm<strong>in</strong>istered questionnaire, PSI/Myanmar,2010.112 Maternal <strong>and</strong> Child Health division, Department of Health,MOH, 2009113 Adolescent Health <strong>and</strong> Development Strategic Plan (2009-2013),School Health Division, Department of Health, 2008114 National Health Plan, 2006-2011.115 See footnote 19.116 See footnote 2.117 See footnote 119.118 Ibid.119 MCH, DOH, 2010.120 Ibid.121 Revised Millennium Development Goal monitor<strong>in</strong>g framework,<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g new targets <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>dicators, as recommended by <strong>the</strong>Inter-Agency <strong>and</strong> Expert Group on Millennium DevelopmentGoal Indicators, Sixty-second of <strong>the</strong> United Nations GeneralAssembly, Official Records, annex II, Supplement No. 1(A/62/1).122 Five-year Strategic plan for reproductive health, 2004-2008.123 There are data gaps concern<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> adolescent birth rate;<strong>in</strong>formation can be obta<strong>in</strong>ed from surveys such as FRHS <strong>and</strong>MICS; however, ei<strong>the</strong>r it is not normally calculated as such or isnot mentioned <strong>in</strong> reports.124 For examples, see <strong>the</strong> film Youth Zones: Voices fromEmergencies, which was produced by Governess Films forUNFPA <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Women’s Refugee Commission, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> State of<strong>the</strong> World Population, 2010.125 Gender Statistics <strong>in</strong> Myanmar, Myanmar Women’s affairsFederation, 2006.126 Field <strong>in</strong>terviews with more than 40 women <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> delta over a6-month period, 2008-2009, Shanny Cambell.127 UNDP Gender Track<strong>in</strong>g Study (draft <strong>in</strong>terim report, February2009).128 The film Youth Zones: Voices from Emergencies, which wasproduced by Governess Films for UNFPA <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Women’sRefugee Commission, <strong>and</strong> State of World Population, 2010.129 Programme of Action of <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Conference onPopulation <strong>and</strong> Development, http://www.iisd.ca/Cairo/program/p00000.html.291
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Family Pla
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ForewordThe Asia <
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Part 1Part 1Asia <
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Ensuring that <str
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of methods for all, in</str
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and undertake <str
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Report on the Regi
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SESSION 1: Changin
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that improving <st
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at a hospital would be offered post
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Bounkoung Phichit, Deputy M
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medicines
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Thus, while knowledge of modern met
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Hon. Mr. Malakai Tabar, Chairman, P
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curricula. If the
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dialogue as well as regional <stron
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BackgroundGlobal development effort
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TableTable1EventNational policyYear
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A third observation is that reporte
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TableTable2Current Contraceptive Pr
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Figure(-1.2), Cook Island</
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FigureTableTable3Trends in<
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Nam. Nearly all economies i
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2008 2009% Bilateral % Multilateral
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family planning wi
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IntroductionFamily
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The advent of the
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FigureFigure1Oceania and</s
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next 25 years, however, TFR fluctua
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FigureFigureFigure2Total fertility
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family planning pr
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esponsible for the
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that estimates of CPR for earlier p
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Figuremarried at an older age compa
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As previously mentioned most <stron
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FigureFigure945Relationship between
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The concept of “unmet need” has
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TableTable8Percentage of th
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TableTable9Percentage of reasons fo
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family planning pr
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As far as the supp
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Socio-cultural challenges tofamily
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likely to use contraception than yo
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15 Tests of statistical significanc
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of the South <stro
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104
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Figurewill exceed the</stro
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in urban (67%) tha
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ased service delivery poin<
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Most FWAs who were recruited two to
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are considered, unmet need for effe
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Households pay the
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Effective public-private partnershi
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ConclusionThe Bangladesh Fa
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the Family
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National Institute for Population R
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IndiaIndiaFamily <
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IntroductionThe use of contraceptiv
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TableTable2Indicators of tra<strong
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FigureFigureFigure1Contraceptive pr
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TableTable5Indicators of contracept
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TableTable6Adjusted odds ratios for
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FigureFigure3Contraceptive prevalen
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TableTable7Adjusted and</st
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the north
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TableTable10Differences between nor
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TableTable11 Total fertility rate <
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End Note1The first camp was success
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152
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154
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Figure1980s and ex
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health care and ed
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assistance from UNFPA and</
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in CPR. Likewise,
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International supp
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in development has
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__________ (2007). Population <stro
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170
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TableTable2What has the</st
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174
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per cent of women reported us<stron
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is provider bias that such methods
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TableTable7skewed distribution of h
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TableTable8TableTable9182
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that of the nation
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TableTable12 7some policies that ex
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The system guides the</stro
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FigureFigure4Total donor expenditur
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FigureFigureagain
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Impact of family plannin</s
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marketing of contr
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United States Agency for In
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200
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acceptable. From an NGO perspective
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FigureThis trend of limited donor f
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Figureto have the
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FigureFigure5Percentage change <str
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FigureFigure6Desire to limit childb
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coordination betwe
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the 1980s
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Policy Management.__________ (n.d.,
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218
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Population Activities (UNFPA) for a
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where family plannin</stron
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Thus an objective assessment of <st
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226
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Figureeconomic growth durin
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TableTable1TableTable2For spac<stro
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eflect a provider bias (e.g., <stro
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The Indonesian delegation was very
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than in ensur<stro
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in-country <strong
Page 250 and 251: (Ministry of Healt
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Page 256 and 257: FigureTrends and p
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Page 262 and 263: TableTable8TableTable9Malaysia, abo
Page 264 and 265: previously mentioned is based on fo
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Page 268 and 269: FigureFigure3TRF54.5Scatter plots o
Page 270 and 271: ReferencesAng, Eng Suan (2007). Stu
Page 272 and 273: Demographic data sheet: population
Page 274 and 275: population size, with just 336,000
Page 276 and 277: NuptialityIn Myanmar nuptiality is
Page 278 and 279: FigureIn Myanmar, birth-spac<strong
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Page 282 and 283: FigureIn Myanmar, out of six select
Page 284 and 285: equirements. The Min</stron
Page 286 and 287: according to <stro
Page 288 and 289: Adolescent sexual and</stro
Page 290 and 291: FigureHIV/AIDS. An HIV-positive wom
Page 292 and 293: National Population PolicyMyanmar i
Page 294 and 295: Linkages with o<st
Page 296 and 297: TableTable4Achievements of Myanmar
Page 298 and 299: monitoring <strong
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Page 306 and 307: TableTableA296
Page 308 and 309: dispense and adm<s
Page 310 and 311: (1) I am against a
Page 312 and 313: FigureFigureFigure3Use of modern co
Page 314 and 315: FigureFigure7Traditional method use
Page 316 and 317: Figureprojection, and</stro
Page 318 and 319: Figure 11 summarizes the</s
Page 320 and 321: correlating <stron
Page 322 and 323: Figurethe use of c
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Page 340 and 341: TableTable19Laws and</stron
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Page 348 and 349: includin</
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TableTable1Contraceptive prevalence
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These results suggest that about 70
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2 The (period) TFR is the</
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346
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FigureThe existence of traditional
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Guinea case by <st
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The establishment of provin
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provide family plannin</str
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Figurelegal requirement nor a condi
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FigureTableTable5TableTable6Figure4
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modern method and
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married or in unio
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Figureolder. Both the</stro
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TableTable15The immediate past Nati
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out that the “ne
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Commodity securitySupply cha<strong
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is able to achieve. In Papua New Gu
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Qualitative assessments by a number
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increasin<
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service delivery poin</stro
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Population: Views from Men
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1545-1730Day 2: December 9Session 2
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Day 3, December 10Session 50830-100
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15Mr. Tong Sithen1
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54Ms. Shadiya IbrahimAssistant Repr
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93Mr. Melkie AntonProject OfficerUn
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131Dr. John P. SkibiakDirectorRepro
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International <str
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