30.07.2015
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population size, with just 336,000 ong>inong>habitants, or 0.6 percent of ong>theong> total population.The sex ratio is 98.9 males per 100 females at ong>theong> nationallevel; however, ong>theong>re are variations among states ong>andong>divisions, rangong>inong>g from over 100 ong>inong> Kayah, Bago, Mon,Shan ong>andong> Ayeyarwady to 95 ong>inong> Chong>inong>. Sex ratios exceedong>inong>g100 ong>inong> ong>theong> five above-mentioned areas ong>inong>dicate that ong>theong>yhave an excess of males, which is probably due to ong>theong> factthat ong>theong>se areas offer favourable employment opportunitiesong>andong> ong>theong>refore attract male ong>inong>ternal migrants. The sex ratiois a proxy ong>inong>dicator showong>inong>g ong>theong> absence of sex selectiveabortion ong>andong> ong>inong>fanticide. Myanmar has an impartialattitude towards sex preference, at least as reflected ong>inong> ong>theong>number of males vis-à-vis females. Data on ong>theong> estimatedpopulation by region, density ong>andong> sex ratio are given ong>inong>Table 1.FertilityIn Myanmar, fertility has been declong>inong>ong>inong>g. The crude birthrate (CBR) has decreased from 34.8 births per 1,000population ong>inong> 1983 to 17.3 ong>inong> 2006; fertility halved durong>inong>gthose decades, with fertility declong>inong>e between 2001 ong>andong>2006 beong>inong>g about 30 per cent, accordong>inong>g to various reportsof ong>theong> Fertility ong>andong> Reproductive Health Survey (FRHS).The Nationwide Cause-specific Maternal Mortality Survey(2004-2005) revealed that CBR was close to ong>theong> 2006rates (18.4 at ong>theong> national level; 15.7 for urban ong>andong> 19.5 forrural areas). The rates for ong>theong> national level as ong>inong>dicated byong>theong> vital registration system also showed a declong>inong>ong>inong>g trend,but at somewhat higher levels. Urban, rural ong>andong> regionalvariations exist; ong>theong> urban-rural differential is about 2,with urban CBR beong>inong>g less than rural. The 2007 FRHSshowed ong>theong> lowest CBR of 15 ong>inong> Mong>andong>alay Division ong>andong>ong>theong> highest CBR of 22 ong>inong> Rakhong>inong>e State (see Figures 1 ong>andong>2). 7The total fertility rate (TFR) was 4.7 children per womanong>inong> 1983; it decreased to 3.5 ong>inong> 1991 ong>andong> 2.0 ong>inong> 2006,accordong>inong>g to ong>theong> 1983 census, 1991 Population Changesong>andong> Fertility Survey (PCFS) ong>andong> 2007 FRHS. TFR declong>inong>eong>inong> 1983 ong>andong> 2006 was about 43 per cent, or 1.8 per centper annum. Urban ong>andong> rural differences exist. Women ong>inong>rural areas have two to three children on average, whereaswomen ong>inong> urban areas have fewer than two children. Withregard to ong>theong> regional differential, it follows ong>theong> same trendas CBR, with Mong>andong>alay havong>inong>g ong>theong> lowest TFR (1.7) ong>andong>Rakhong>inong>e State havong>inong>g ong>theong> highest (2.9) 8 .TableTable1Population, density ong>andong> sex ratio for 2009-2010SNState/ Division= StatesPopulation (ong>inong> thousong>andong>s)Total Males FemalesDensity (Per sqkm)Sex RatioUnion 59130 29400 29730 87 98.91 Kachong>inong> 1560 771 789 17 97.82 Kayah 351 178 173 29 102.73 Kayong>inong> 1794 888 906 60 98.04 Chong>inong> 545 266 279 14 95.25 Mon 3106 1560 1546 253 100.86 Rakhong>inong>e 3271 1630 1641 89 99.37 Shan 5594 2803 2791 36 100.4Divisions8 Sagaong>inong>g 6479 3184 3295 69 96.69 Tanong>inong>tharyi 1691 844 847 38 99.510 Bago 5944 2988 2956 150 101.111 Magway 5564 2738 2826 124 96.912 Mong>andong>alay 8333 4118 4215 178 97.713 Yangon 6944 3447 3497 683 98.614 Ayeyarwady 7952 3984 3968 227 100.4Source: Department of Population. Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar, 2010* Calculated based on ong>theong> data from Department of Population264
FigureFigureFigureFigure1Crude Birth Rate for selected years40353025201510501983 1991 2001 2007Source: 1983 Census, 1991 PCFS, 2001 FRHS, 2007 FRHSFigure2Crude Birth Rate by State/Divisions of Myanmar, 200725201510TotalUrbanRural50UnionKachong>inong>/Kayah/ShanKayong>inong>/Mon/Tanong>inong>tharyiChong>inong>/Sagaong>inong>gBagoMagwayMong>andong>alayRakhong>inong>eYangonAyeyarwadySource: Country Report, 2007 Fertility Reproductive Health Survey, Department of Population.Figure3Nuptiality trend, 1973- 20066050Percent403020100Never marriedMarriedWidowedDivorced/separated1973 Census39.65171.51983 Census42.149.46.31.41991 PCFS44.747.86.61.52001 FRHS55.737.85.41.12007 FRHS54.139.25.61Source: Population census, 1973 ong>andong> 2007 FRHS.265
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Family Pla
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ForewordThe Asia <
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Part 1Part 1Asia <
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Ensuring that <str
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of methods for all, in</str
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and undertake <str
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Report on the Regi
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SESSION 1: Changin
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that improving <st
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at a hospital would be offered post
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Bounkoung Phichit, Deputy M
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medicines
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Thus, while knowledge of modern met
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Hon. Mr. Malakai Tabar, Chairman, P
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curricula. If the
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dialogue as well as regional <stron
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BackgroundGlobal development effort
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TableTable1EventNational policyYear
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A third observation is that reporte
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TableTable2Current Contraceptive Pr
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Figure(-1.2), Cook Island</
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FigureTableTable3Trends in<
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Nam. Nearly all economies i
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2008 2009% Bilateral % Multilateral
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family planning wi
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IntroductionFamily
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The advent of the
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FigureFigure1Oceania and</s
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next 25 years, however, TFR fluctua
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FigureFigureFigure2Total fertility
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family planning pr
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esponsible for the
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that estimates of CPR for earlier p
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Figuremarried at an older age compa
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As previously mentioned most <stron
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FigureFigure945Relationship between
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The concept of “unmet need” has
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TableTable8Percentage of th
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TableTable9Percentage of reasons fo
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family planning pr
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As far as the supp
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Socio-cultural challenges tofamily
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likely to use contraception than yo
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15 Tests of statistical significanc
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of the South <stro
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104
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Figurewill exceed the</stro
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in urban (67%) tha
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ased service delivery poin<
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Most FWAs who were recruited two to
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are considered, unmet need for effe
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Households pay the
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Effective public-private partnershi
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ConclusionThe Bangladesh Fa
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the Family
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National Institute for Population R
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IndiaIndiaFamily <
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IntroductionThe use of contraceptiv
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TableTable2Indicators of tra<strong
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FigureFigureFigure1Contraceptive pr
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TableTable5Indicators of contracept
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TableTable6Adjusted odds ratios for
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FigureFigure3Contraceptive prevalen
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TableTable7Adjusted and</st
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the north
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TableTable10Differences between nor
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TableTable11 Total fertility rate <
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End Note1The first camp was success
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152
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154
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Figure1980s and ex
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health care and ed
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assistance from UNFPA and</
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in CPR. Likewise,
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International supp
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in development has
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__________ (2007). Population <stro
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170
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TableTable2What has the</st
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174
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per cent of women reported us<stron
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is provider bias that such methods
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TableTable7skewed distribution of h
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TableTable8TableTable9182
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that of the nation
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TableTable12 7some policies that ex
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The system guides the</stro
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FigureFigure4Total donor expenditur
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FigureFigureagain
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Impact of family plannin</s
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marketing of contr
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United States Agency for In
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200
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acceptable. From an NGO perspective
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FigureThis trend of limited donor f
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Figureto have the
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FigureFigure5Percentage change <str
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FigureFigure6Desire to limit childb
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coordination betwe
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the 1980s
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Policy Management.__________ (n.d.,
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218
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Population Activities (UNFPA) for a
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where family plannin</stron
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Thus an objective assessment of <st
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226
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Figureeconomic growth durin
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TableTable1TableTable2For spac<stro
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eflect a provider bias (e.g., <stro
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The Indonesian delegation was very
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than in ensur<stro
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in-country <strong
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(Ministry of Healt
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242
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244
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FigureTrends and p
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TableTable3Unmet need for contracep
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TableTable5TableTable6TableTable725
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TableTable8TableTable9Malaysia, abo
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previously mentioned is based on fo
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TableTable16births and</str
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FigureFigure3TRF54.5Scatter plots o
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ReferencesAng, Eng Suan (2007). Stu
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Demographic data sheet: population
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NuptialityIn Myanmar nuptiality is
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FigureIn Myanmar, birth-spac<strong
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Scope of coverage and</stro
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FigureIn Myanmar, out of six select
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equirements. The Min</stron
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according to <stro
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Adolescent sexual and</stro
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FigureHIV/AIDS. An HIV-positive wom
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National Population PolicyMyanmar i
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Linkages with o<st
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TableTable4Achievements of Myanmar
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monitoring <strong
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Nay Pyi Taw, 26 October 2010.53 Sit
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292
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294
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TableTableA296
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dispense and adm<s
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(1) I am against a
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FigureFigureFigure3Use of modern co
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FigureFigure7Traditional method use
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Figureprojection, and</stro
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Figure 11 summarizes the</s
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correlating <stron
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Figurethe use of c
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FigureFigure15Sexual behaviour <str
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track the distribu
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Figureservices, which should <stron
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FigureFigureFigure18 Population <st
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National Statistics Office, <strong
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TableTable6TableTable7TableTable832
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TableTable11326
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TableTable14TableTable15TableTable1
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TableTable19Laws and</stron
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worker and hours w
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334
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336
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includin</
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TableTable1Contraceptive prevalence
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These results suggest that about 70
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2 The (period) TFR is the</
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346
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FigureThe existence of traditional
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Guinea case by <st
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The establishment of provin
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provide family plannin</str
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Figurelegal requirement nor a condi
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FigureTableTable5TableTable6Figure4
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modern method and
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married or in unio
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Figureolder. Both the</stro
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TableTable15The immediate past Nati
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out that the “ne
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Commodity securitySupply cha<strong
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is able to achieve. In Papua New Gu
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Qualitative assessments by a number
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increasin<
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service delivery poin</stro
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Population: Views from Men
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1545-1730Day 2: December 9Session 2
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Day 3, December 10Session 50830-100
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15Mr. Tong Sithen1
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54Ms. Shadiya IbrahimAssistant Repr
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93Mr. Melkie AntonProject OfficerUn
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131Dr. John P. SkibiakDirectorRepro
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International <str
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