Family Planning in Asia and the Pacific - International Council on ...

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End Note1The first camp was successfully organized ong>inong> 1970 ong>inong> ong>theong>Ernakulam district of Kerala state.2 Inaugural session of ong>theong> ong>Asiaong>n Population Association Conference,New Delhi, on 16 November 2010.3All analyses used sample weights ong>andong> were conducted usong>inong>g ong>theong>STATA 10 Data Analysis ong>andong> Statistical Software.4 The number of child deaths was constructed by subtractong>inong>g ong>theong>number of livong>inong>g children from parity.5This group also ong>inong>cludes those who were sterilized.6The employment variable, constructed by combong>inong>ong>inong>g two variables(respondent employed withong>inong> ong>theong> past 12 months ong>andong> paymenttype received), is divided ong>inong>to three categories: employed for cash,employed for payment ong>inong> kong>inong>d ong>andong> unemployed. We used employedfor payment ong>inong> kong>inong>d as ong>theong> reference category.7Includes Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhong>andong>, Madhya Pradesh,Rajasthan, Uttaranchal ong>andong> Uttar Pradesh.8Includes Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala ong>andong> Tamil Nadu.9 Includes Assam, Gujarat, Haryana, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjabong>andong> West Bengal.10Includes ong>theong> remaong>inong>ong>inong>g states.11It seems that adjustments for women’s social ong>andong> economiccharacteristics more than compensated ong>theong> effect of ong>theong> adjustmentfor ong>theong> livong>inong>g sons ong>inong> 1992/93, whereas ong>theong> effect of livong>inong>g sonsovershadowed ong>theong> effect of oong>theong>r characteristics ong>inong> 2005/06.12In ong>theong> north, spouses are unrelated, females do not ong>inong>herit propertyong>andong> males tend to take help from oong>theong>r males related by blood.In contrast, ideal or preferred marriages ong>inong> ong>theong> south are betweencross-cousong>inong>s, women sometime ong>inong>herit property ong>andong> males are alsolikely to take help from oong>theong>r males related by marriage.13Wanted fertility accordong>inong>g to NFHS-3 was 2.1 children perwoman ong>inong> Madhya Pradesh; 2.2 ong>inong> Rajasthan; 2.3 ong>inong> Uttar Pradesh;ong>andong> 2.4 ong>inong> Bihar. Unmet need for family plannong>inong>g ong>inong> ong>theong>se fourstates was reported to be 23 per cent ong>inong> Bihar, 21 per cent ong>inong> UttarPradesh, 15 per cent ong>inong> Rajasthan ong>andong> 11 per cent ong>inong> MadhyaPradesh.14A similar poong>inong>t about ong>theong> course of ong>theong> fertility transition ong>inong> ong>theong>1990s was made by Satia ong>andong> Jejeebhoy (1991).15MDG 2: Achieve universal primary education; MDG 4: Reducechild mortality.ReferencesBhat, P.N. Mari, S.H.T. Preston ong>andong> T. Dyson (1984).Vital Rates ong>inong> India, 1961-81, Committee onPopulation ong>andong> Demography, Report No. 24,Washong>inong>gton, D.C.: National Academy Press.Bhat, P.N. Mari (1998). “Regional differences ong>inong> Indianfertility”, In: Martong>inong>e George, Monica Das Gupta ong>andong>Long>inong>coln C. 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