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of Population Research <strong>and</strong> Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g (NIPORT).<strong>International</strong> Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research,Bangladesh (ICDDR,B)(2010). Health <strong>and</strong>Demographic Surveillance System-Matlab, vol. 42,Scientific Report No. 109, Dhaka.Islam, A., S. Ahmed <strong>and</strong> Z. Haider (2000). Women'sempowerment <strong>and</strong> contraceptive use <strong>in</strong> ruralBangladesh. Paper presented at <strong>the</strong> Sem<strong>in</strong>ar on<strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Programmes <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 21 st Century,organized by <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Union for <strong>the</strong>Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>Operations Research Project (ORP), ICDDR, B,Dhaka.Khan, M.R. (1981). Some Population Characteristics<strong>and</strong> Fertility Differentials <strong>in</strong> Four Micro-regionsof Bangladesh: Some Results of <strong>the</strong> Study of <strong>the</strong>Reproductive Behaviour <strong>and</strong> Poverty <strong>in</strong> Bangladesh,Dhaka: Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies.Khan, A.R., D.H. Huber <strong>and</strong> M. Rahman (1977).“Household distribution of contraceptives <strong>in</strong>Bangladesh-rural experiences”, Rural Demography,Vol. IV, Nos. 1 & 2, Dhaka.Khuda, B. (1981). <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> Rural Bangladesh,DERAP Work<strong>in</strong>g Paper 231, Chr. MichelsonInstitute, Norway.__________ (1984). "Population control <strong>in</strong> Bangladesh:<strong>the</strong> prospects", <strong>in</strong> G.W. Jones, ed., DemographicTransition <strong>in</strong> <strong>Asia</strong>, S<strong>in</strong>gapore: Maruzen <strong>Asia</strong> Pvt.,Ltd.__________ (2004). “Fertility decl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> Bangladesh:role of family plann<strong>in</strong>g programme <strong>and</strong> socioeconomicchanges”, <strong>in</strong> G.W. Jones <strong>and</strong> M. Karim, eds.,Fertility Decl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> Muslim Countries, London: Hurst<strong>and</strong> Company.__________ (2010). Labour force <strong>and</strong> employment<strong>in</strong> Bangladesh. Paper prepared for presentation at<strong>the</strong> <strong>Asia</strong>n Population Association Conference, NewDelhi, 16-20 November.__________ (2011). “Social safety net programmes<strong>in</strong> Bangladesh: a review”, Bangladesh DevelopmentStudies, Vol. XXXIV, June 2011, No. 2, Dhaka.__________ <strong>and</strong> A. Barkat (1994). The Bangladesh<strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Program: Key ProgrammaticChallenges <strong>and</strong> Priority Action Areas, prepared for<strong>the</strong> MOHFW, GOB <strong>and</strong> Management Science forHealth (MSH), University Research Corporation(URC) (Bangladesh), Dhaka.Khuda, B. <strong>and</strong> S. Barkat (2010). Fertility decl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong>family plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Bangladesh. Paper prepared forpresentation at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Asia</strong>n Population AssociationConference, New Delhi, 16-20 November 2010.Khuda, B., S. Islam, R. Sultana, S.A. Sirajee <strong>and</strong>R.A. Laila (1990a). Women’s Sav<strong>in</strong>gs Groups <strong>and</strong>Contraceptive Behaviour among Rural BangladeshWomen: Some Insights about <strong>the</strong> Process, Dhaka:University Research Corporation (Bangladesh).Khuda, B., A. Hadi <strong>and</strong> A. Barkat (1990b). Women'sSav<strong>in</strong>gs Groups <strong>and</strong> Contraceptive Use Under SAVEProgramme, Dhaka: University Research Corporation(Bangladesh).Khuda, B., A. Barkat, J. Helali, N. Shahzadi, R. Akhter<strong>and</strong> M.A. Mannan (1992). Literature Review for <strong>the</strong>Development of <strong>the</strong> National FP-MCH IEC Strategy– Bangladesh. Report prepared for MOHFW,Government of Bangladesh, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Johns Hopk<strong>in</strong>sUniversity, Center for Communication Programs.Khuda, B., A. Barkat, E.E. Whitney, M.A. Shahjahan <strong>and</strong>M. McCoskrie (1993a). The National FP-MCH IECStrategy for Bangladesh: 1993-2000, prepared forMOHFW, Government of Bangladesh, Dhaka.Khuda, B., M.A. Mannan <strong>and</strong> A . Barkat (1993b). HealthCare Services Utilization <strong>and</strong> Behavioral Pattern <strong>in</strong>Save <strong>the</strong> Children (USA) Catchment Areas, Dhaka:University Research Corporation (Bangladesh).Khuda, B., A. Barkat, B. Robey, M.A. Mannan, J. Helali,A. Sultana <strong>and</strong> S.A. Salam (1994a). BangladeshJournalists Report<strong>in</strong>g on Population <strong>and</strong> <strong>Family</strong><strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong>: Study Results, Baltimore, MD: Center forCommunication Programs, Johns Hopk<strong>in</strong>s School ofPublic Health.Khuda, B., A. Barkat, J. Helali, P. Miller <strong>and</strong> J. Haaga(1994b). Population Policy <strong>in</strong> Bangladesh: A Reviewof Ten Priority Areas, Dhaka: University ResearchCorporation (Bangladesh) <strong>and</strong> Population <strong>Council</strong>.Khuda, B., J. Stoeckel <strong>and</strong> N. Piet-Pelon (1997).Bangladesh <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Programme: LessonsLearned <strong>and</strong> Directions for <strong>the</strong> Future, ICDDR, BMonograph No.6, Dhaka.Khuda, B., J.C. Caldwell, B.K. Caldwell, I. Pieris, P.Caldwell <strong>and</strong> S. Ahmed (2001). “Determ<strong>in</strong>ants of <strong>the</strong>fertility transition <strong>in</strong> Bangladesh”, <strong>in</strong> Z. Satthar <strong>and</strong> J.Phillips, eds., Fertility Transition <strong>in</strong> South <strong>Asia</strong>, NewYork: Oxford University Press, Inc.Khuda, B. <strong>and</strong> N. Anwar (2004). <strong>Family</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>gprogramme <strong>in</strong> Bangladesh: achievements <strong>and</strong>challenges. Paper presented at <strong>the</strong> Symposium onReproductive Health, The Aga Khan University,Karachi, 20-21 September.K<strong>in</strong>gdom of <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rl<strong>and</strong>s (1978). Bangladesh: RuralDevelopment <strong>in</strong> Four Thanas <strong>in</strong> Kushtia District, AStudy on <strong>the</strong> Problems of <strong>the</strong> Rural Poor, Appraisalof an Experimental Programme, M<strong>in</strong>istry ofForeign Affairs, <strong>International</strong> Technical AssistanceDepartment.Mia, M., A.L.M.S. Zoha, M. Haq, M.R. Khan,M.M. Rahman <strong>and</strong> M.Z. Hossa<strong>in</strong> (1978). “Basic<strong>in</strong>formation of family formation <strong>and</strong> family plann<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong> rural Bangladesh”, Rural Demography, 5(1-2),Dhaka.Mitra, S.N., C. Lerman <strong>and</strong> S. Islam (1993). BangladeshContraceptive Prevalence Survey-1991: F<strong>in</strong>al Report,Dhaka: Mitra <strong>and</strong> Associates.124
National Institute for Population Research <strong>and</strong> Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g(NIPORT), Mitra <strong>and</strong> Associates <strong>and</strong> Macro<strong>International</strong> Inc. (1994). Bangladesh Demographic<strong>and</strong> Health Survey 1993-1994, Dhaka.__________ (1997). Bangladesh Demographic <strong>and</strong> HealthSurvey 1996-1997, Dhaka.__________ (2009). Bangladesh Demographic <strong>and</strong> HealthSurvey: 2007, Dhaka.Neaz A., Ahmed Al-Sabir <strong>and</strong> M.A. Khan (2004).Review <strong>and</strong> identification of gaps <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> currentknowledge <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> level<strong>in</strong>gof total fertility rate <strong>in</strong> Bangladesh, Centre forIntegrated Development Studies, Dhaka, unpublishedmanuscript.NIPORT, Mitra <strong>and</strong> Associates <strong>and</strong> ORC <strong>International</strong>(2001). Bangladesh Demographic <strong>and</strong> Health Survey,1999-2000, Dhaka.NIPORT, Mitra <strong>and</strong> Associates <strong>and</strong> ORC Macro (2005).Bangladesh Demographic <strong>and</strong> Health Survey 2004,Dhaka.NIPORT, MEASURE, ICDDR, B <strong>and</strong> ACPR(Associates for Community <strong>and</strong> Research) (2008).Bangladesh Urban Health Survey 2006, Dhaka.Rahman, H.Z. <strong>and</strong> M.B. Hossa<strong>in</strong> (1991). Reth<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>gPoverty: Dimension, Process, Option, Dhaka:Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies.Rahman, R.I. (1986). The Wage Employment Market forRural Women <strong>in</strong> Bangladesh. Bangladesh Instituteof Development Studies, Research Monograph 6,Dhaka.Ross, John <strong>and</strong> Ellen Smith (2010). The <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong>Effort Index: 1999, 2004 <strong>and</strong> 2009, Wash<strong>in</strong>gton,D.C.: Futures Group, Health Policy Initiative, TaskOrder 1.Ross, John, John Stover <strong>and</strong> Demi Adelaja (2007).“<strong>Family</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g programs <strong>in</strong> 2004: newassessments”, <strong>International</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong>Perspectives, 33(1):22–30Ross, J.A. <strong>and</strong> J. Stover (2001). “The family plann<strong>in</strong>gprogram effort <strong>in</strong>dex: 1999 cycle”, <strong>International</strong> <strong>Family</strong><strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Perspectives, 27(3):119-129.Safilios-Rothshild, C. <strong>and</strong> S. Mahmood (1989). Women'sRoles <strong>in</strong> Agriculture—Present Trends <strong>and</strong> Potentials forGrowth: Agriculture Sector Review, Dhaka: UNDP<strong>and</strong> UNIFEM.Schuler, S.R. <strong>and</strong> S.M. Hashemi (1994). “Creditprograms, women's empowerment, <strong>and</strong> contraceptiveuse <strong>in</strong> rural Bangladesh”, Studies <strong>in</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong>,25(2):65-76.Sirageld<strong>in</strong>, I., M. Hossa<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> M.T.Ca<strong>in</strong> (1975). “<strong>Family</strong>plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Bangladesh: an empirical <strong>in</strong>vestigation”,Bangladesh Development Studies, Dhaka.Stoeckel, J. <strong>and</strong> M.A. Chowdhury (1973). InfantMortality <strong>and</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> Rural Bangladesh,Dhaka: Oxford University Press Limited.Streatfield, K., A. Mercer, A.B. Siddique, Z.U.A.Khan <strong>and</strong> A. Ashraf (2003). Health <strong>and</strong> PopulationSector Programme 1998-2003, Bangladesh: Status ofPerformance Indicators 2002, Dhaka: ICDDR, B.United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)(2009). Human Development Report, 2009, New York.United Nations Population Division (1998). WorldUrbanization Prospects: The 1996 Revision, New York.__________ (2010). World Urbanization Prospects: The2008 Revision, New York.United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)(1995).National Perspectives on Population <strong>and</strong> Development,New York.__________ (2010). Revitaliz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> National <strong>Family</strong><strong>Plann<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Programme <strong>in</strong> Bangladesh: TowardsReplacement Level Fertility <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Achievement ofMDGs 4 <strong>and</strong> 5 by 2015, Dhaka.__________ <strong>and</strong> MOHFW, GOB (2005). Ten Yearsafter ICPD: Bangladesh Perspectives, Dhaka.USAID/DELIVER Project (2008). Bangladesh:Government of Bangladesh Contraceptive ProcurementBottleneck Study—Full Report, Arl<strong>in</strong>gton, VA: JohnSnow, Inc.World Bank (2010). Bangladesh Country AssistanceStrategy—2011-2014, Dhaka.125
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Family Pla
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ForewordThe Asia <
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Part 1Part 1Asia <
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Ensuring that <str
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of methods for all, in</str
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and undertake <str
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Report on the Regi
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SESSION 1: Changin
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that improving <st
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at a hospital would be offered post
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Bounkoung Phichit, Deputy M
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medicines
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Thus, while knowledge of modern met
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Hon. Mr. Malakai Tabar, Chairman, P
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curricula. If the
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dialogue as well as regional <stron
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BackgroundGlobal development effort
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TableTable1EventNational policyYear
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A third observation is that reporte
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TableTable2Current Contraceptive Pr
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Figure(-1.2), Cook Island</
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FigureTableTable3Trends in<
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Nam. Nearly all economies i
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2008 2009% Bilateral % Multilateral
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family planning wi
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IntroductionFamily
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The advent of the
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FigureFigure1Oceania and</s
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next 25 years, however, TFR fluctua
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FigureFigureFigure2Total fertility
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Page 96 and 97: The concept of “unmet need” has
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Page 123 and 124: Most FWAs who were recruited two to
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Page 129 and 130: Effective public-private partnershi
Page 131 and 132: ConclusionThe Bangladesh Fa
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Page 137 and 138: IndiaIndiaFamily <
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Page 166 and 167: Figure1980s and ex
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Page 178 and 179: __________ (2007). Population <stro
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174
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per cent of women reported us<stron
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is provider bias that such methods
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TableTable7skewed distribution of h
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TableTable8TableTable9182
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that of the nation
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TableTable12 7some policies that ex
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The system guides the</stro
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FigureFigure4Total donor expenditur
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FigureFigureagain
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Impact of family plannin</s
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marketing of contr
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United States Agency for In
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200
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acceptable. From an NGO perspective
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FigureThis trend of limited donor f
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Figureto have the
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FigureFigure5Percentage change <str
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FigureFigure6Desire to limit childb
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coordination betwe
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the 1980s
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Policy Management.__________ (n.d.,
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218
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Population Activities (UNFPA) for a
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where family plannin</stron
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Thus an objective assessment of <st
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226
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Figureeconomic growth durin
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TableTable1TableTable2For spac<stro
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eflect a provider bias (e.g., <stro
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The Indonesian delegation was very
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than in ensur<stro
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in-country <strong
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(Ministry of Healt
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242
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244
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FigureTrends and p
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TableTable3Unmet need for contracep
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TableTable5TableTable6TableTable725
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TableTable8TableTable9Malaysia, abo
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previously mentioned is based on fo
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TableTable16births and</str
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FigureFigure3TRF54.5Scatter plots o
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ReferencesAng, Eng Suan (2007). Stu
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Demographic data sheet: population
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population size, with just 336,000
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NuptialityIn Myanmar nuptiality is
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FigureIn Myanmar, birth-spac<strong
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Scope of coverage and</stro
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FigureIn Myanmar, out of six select
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equirements. The Min</stron
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according to <stro
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Adolescent sexual and</stro
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FigureHIV/AIDS. An HIV-positive wom
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National Population PolicyMyanmar i
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Linkages with o<st
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TableTable4Achievements of Myanmar
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monitoring <strong
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Nay Pyi Taw, 26 October 2010.53 Sit
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292
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294
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TableTableA296
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dispense and adm<s
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(1) I am against a
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FigureFigureFigure3Use of modern co
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FigureFigure7Traditional method use
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Figureprojection, and</stro
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Figure 11 summarizes the</s
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correlating <stron
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Figurethe use of c
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FigureFigure15Sexual behaviour <str
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track the distribu
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Figureservices, which should <stron
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FigureFigureFigure18 Population <st
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National Statistics Office, <strong
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TableTable11326
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TableTable19Laws and</stron
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worker and hours w
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334
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336
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includin</
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TableTable1Contraceptive prevalence
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These results suggest that about 70
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2 The (period) TFR is the</
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346
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FigureThe existence of traditional
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Guinea case by <st
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The establishment of provin
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provide family plannin</str
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Figurelegal requirement nor a condi
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FigureTableTable5TableTable6Figure4
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modern method and
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married or in unio
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Figureolder. Both the</stro
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TableTable15The immediate past Nati
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out that the “ne
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Commodity securitySupply cha<strong
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is able to achieve. In Papua New Gu
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Qualitative assessments by a number
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increasin<
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service delivery poin</stro
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Population: Views from Men
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1545-1730Day 2: December 9Session 2
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Day 3, December 10Session 50830-100
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15Mr. Tong Sithen1
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54Ms. Shadiya IbrahimAssistant Repr
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93Mr. Melkie AntonProject OfficerUn
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131Dr. John P. SkibiakDirectorRepro
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International <str
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