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SRH and HIV/AIDS Linkages at Policies, Programmes and Service ...

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CONCLUSIONSuccessful linkages between RH <strong>and</strong> <strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong> programmes <strong>and</strong> services can only beachieved, if it is supported by commitment <strong>at</strong> policy level, development of appropri<strong>at</strong>einstitutional mechanism, coordin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> collabor<strong>at</strong>ion r<strong>at</strong>her than through <strong>at</strong>temptsto simply exp<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> link vertical programmes. Linked response should beinstitutionalised in all policies rel<strong>at</strong>ed to RH, <strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong>, gender <strong>and</strong> young people.Despite the growing realiz<strong>at</strong>ion among the stakeholders, the need for policy <strong>and</strong> systemslinking to address <strong>SRH</strong>R, <strong>HIV</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>AIDS</strong>, particularly in the context of the commitmentto universal access to prevention, tre<strong>at</strong>ment, care <strong>and</strong> support, efforts to system<strong>at</strong>icallylinking <strong>SRH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>HIV</strong> remains limited. This is partly because promoting synergisticapproaches between the <strong>SRH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>HIV</strong> perceived due to the lack of guidance fromthe relevant authorities. More, significantly, existing policy, institutional <strong>and</strong> financialmanagement contain many barriers linking <strong>HIV</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>SRH</strong> programmes.The UN agencies have a key role to play in providing technical support <strong>and</strong> leadershiprole, despite UN<strong>AIDS</strong> Intensifying <strong>HIV</strong> Prevention str<strong>at</strong>egy urges for strong linkageswith <strong>SRH</strong>. Support to sector wide management processes represents a majoropportunity for developing a comprehensive health sector response to <strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong>, aspart of universal access commitments. <strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong> activities are receiving substantialfunds, which are mainly ‘off budget’ <strong>and</strong> inflexible.Str<strong>at</strong>egy making processes for <strong>HIV</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>AIDS</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>SRH</strong> are still mainly managed <strong>and</strong>implemented separ<strong>at</strong>ely. This reduces opportunities for developing comprehensivelinking approaches <strong>at</strong> programming <strong>and</strong> service delivery levels. N<strong>at</strong>ional level <strong>SRH</strong> <strong>and</strong><strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong> response is separ<strong>at</strong>ely administered, funded, <strong>and</strong> supported by differentdonors <strong>and</strong> technical agencies.Looking into, the way forward, the entry point could be mobiliz<strong>at</strong>ion of UN agencies<strong>and</strong> other key stakeholders to begin the policy dialogue <strong>and</strong> advocacy for inclusion oflinkage issue in the <strong>HIV</strong> policy <strong>and</strong> str<strong>at</strong>egy which are in the process of revision.A mechanism for better coordin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> linkage between the two divisions managing<strong>SRH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>HIV</strong> programmes should be initi<strong>at</strong>ed through a formal <strong>and</strong> informal pl<strong>at</strong>formsfor joint planning, financing, monitoring <strong>and</strong> reporting systems for <strong>SRH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong>.The pre-service <strong>and</strong> in-service training curriculum of health service providers (ContinuesMedical Educ<strong>at</strong>ion) when undergoing revision should consider training the serviceproviders on how to deliver integr<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>SRH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>HIV</strong> services.A n<strong>at</strong>ional level st<strong>and</strong>ardized package for integr<strong>at</strong>ion of <strong>SRH</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>HIV</strong> services shouldbe developed for the different cadres of health service providers in order to informthem of their roles in the process of providing integr<strong>at</strong>ed services <strong>and</strong> in managingreferrals.Introductionⅵ (i)

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