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LAW 531 Week 5 Knowledge Check UOP Tutorial

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<strong>LAW</strong> <strong>531</strong> <strong>Week</strong> 5 <strong>Knowledge</strong> <strong>Check</strong><br />

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1. Identify an accurate statement about the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act<br />

(FDCA).<br />

It prohibits the disclosure of nutrition information on food labels.<br />

It only covers the quality of actual products and does not encompass packaging.<br />

It prohibits the shipment, distribution, or sale of adulterated food.


It does not place liability on manufacturers or distributors for deceptive labelling.<br />

2. Which product is exempt from Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulation<br />

of cosmetics?<br />

Household soap<br />

Facial cleanser<br />

Lip color<br />

Eye shadow<br />

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3. Glitter is a clothing store advertising a week-long sale featuring low-price<br />

summer merchandise. Amy visits the store on the second day of the sale to buy<br />

discounted clothing. However, the store has very few of the low-price clothes<br />

remaining. When Amy inquires about the sale, she is, instead, directed to a<br />

section of very expensive clothing that is not on sale. Feeling pressurized by the<br />

salesperson to buy some of the expensive clothes, Amy ends up spending a lot<br />

of money at the store. What type of deceptive business practice is best<br />

illustrated in the scenario?<br />

Credit and debt<br />

Trade libel<br />

Door-to-door sales<br />

Bait and switch<br />

4. What is an environmental impact statement most likely to contain?<br />

Guidelines for maintaining environmental standards for state governments<br />

A cost-benefit analysis of a proposed federal action that might affect the<br />

environment<br />

Annual environmental reports provided by state governments


Conservation proposals made by environmental experts outside the government<br />

5. Identify the federal act that was enacted to regulate the disposal of new<br />

hazardous wastes and empowers the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to<br />

regulate facilities that generate, treat, store, transport, and dispose hazardous<br />

wastes.<br />

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)<br />

Toxic Substances Control Act<br />

National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)<br />

Nuclear Waste Policy Act<br />

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6. What is a true statement in the context of environmental laws?<br />

The Clean Air Act encompasses only stationary sources of pollution and not<br />

automobiles.<br />

States are responsible for the enforcement of air quality standards even though<br />

the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sets the standards.<br />

The primary task of enforcing the provisions of the Clean Water Act rests with<br />

the federal government and not state governments.<br />

The federal Clean Water Act does not encompass the maintenance of wetlands.<br />

7. What is true of the per se rule according to Section 1 of the Sherman Act?<br />

It holds that even reasonable restraints violate Section 1 of the Sherman Act.<br />

It applies to restraints that are intrinsically anticompetitive.<br />

It applies to cases where restraints have both pro- and anticompetitive effects.<br />

It applies to cases where justifications and evidence can be considered to<br />

evaluate restraints.


8. Envy, Bling, and Pattern are three established and well-known clothing<br />

manufacturers and sellers. They decide not to sell their clothes to Embellish, a<br />

clothing retail store. Which form of horizontal restraint does this scenario best<br />

exemplify?<br />

Price fixing<br />

Division of markets<br />

Group boycotts<br />

Conscious parallelisms<br />

9. Some forms of business and activities like labor unions and agricultural<br />

cooperatives are expressly exempt from the reach of antitrust laws in the rules<br />

enacted by Congress. What type of exemptions are these?<br />

Statutory exemptions<br />

Implied exemptions<br />

State action exemptions<br />

Organization exemptions<br />

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10. When is a court likely to apply the piercing the corporate veil doctrine?<br />

When a corporation is not generating adequate profits because of a drop in<br />

sales<br />

When a shareholder has been found to be misusing corporate assets<br />

When shareholders are not adequately participating in the management of the<br />

corporation<br />

When an employee has violated corporation rules<br />

11. What statement is true in the context of the board of directors of a<br />

corporation?


All members of the board should be officers of the corporation.<br />

All members of the board should have the same set of specific qualifications.<br />

Officers of other corporations can be elected as directors of the board.<br />

Directors of the board should be residents of the state in which the corporation<br />

was incorporated.<br />

12. Riya is a corporate officer as well as a senior academic author at Derive Inc.,<br />

a content management company. The company develops question banks and<br />

learning material for students. Riya, without permission from the company,<br />

starts her own content management company. Derive then recovers damages<br />

and profits from Riya. Which act of disloyalty does this scenario best exemplify<br />

in the context of fiduciary duties?<br />

Making a secret profit<br />

Usurping a corporate opportunity<br />

Self-dealing<br />

Competing with the corporation<br />

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13.What step can food manufacturers and processors take to avoid legal risks<br />

associated with the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NLEA)?<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Exclude dietary information on packaging<br />

Provide information about all the nutrients on packaging<br />

Provide only point-of-purchase nutrition information<br />

Exclude information about serving size on packaging<br />

14. According to Section 2 of the Clayton Act, in which of these scenarios is a<br />

seller most likely to face a legal risk?<br />

Jeremy, a seller, uses price discrimination to meet a competitor's price.<br />

Alex, a seller, sells similar quality products to two customers at different prices<br />

around the same time.


Marcos, a seller, increases product prices because of increased costs of<br />

production and packaging.<br />

Chang, a seller, offers a service to a particular customer for a reduced price.<br />

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15. What will help chemical industries avoid legal risks in the context of<br />

environmental laws?<br />

Using special labeling for toxic substances<br />

Avoiding testing of new chemicals<br />

Meeting only the standards that are economically feasible<br />

Adopting only technologically feasible disposal standards<br />

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<strong>LAW</strong> <strong>531</strong> <strong>Week</strong> 1 <strong>Knowledge</strong> <strong>Check</strong><br />

<strong>LAW</strong> <strong>531</strong> <strong>Week</strong> 2 <strong>Knowledge</strong> <strong>Check</strong><br />

<strong>LAW</strong> <strong>531</strong> <strong>Week</strong> 3 <strong>Knowledge</strong> <strong>Check</strong><br />

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