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The good, the bad and the ugly: the shape of things to ... - AviTrader

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Cover S<strong>to</strong>ry - 2012: <strong>The</strong> MRO Outlook<br />

everything. In this environment,<br />

<strong>the</strong> ability <strong>to</strong><br />

be nimble <strong>and</strong> creative in<br />

developing cus<strong>to</strong>mer solutions<br />

will go a long way<br />

<strong>to</strong>wards staying ahead <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> competition.<br />

“Our industry has been<br />

in rough waters for a<br />

while,” says Thomas Ibsø,<br />

group direc<strong>to</strong>r, Sales <strong>and</strong> Marketing, <strong>of</strong> Danish<br />

wheel <strong>and</strong> brake specialist TP Aerospace,<br />

“<strong>and</strong> it is difficult <strong>to</strong> see <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> s<strong>to</strong>rm<br />

just yet. Airlines find <strong>the</strong>mselves ever more<br />

cash-strapped, MRO providers are expected<br />

<strong>to</strong> provide wider <strong>and</strong> more complete support<br />

packages for <strong>the</strong>ir cus<strong>to</strong>mers - at lower prices<br />

with no reduced expectations on TAT <strong>and</strong> reliability.”<br />

Ibsø believes that reducing operational costs<br />

will remain <strong>the</strong> focus for airlines in 2012,<br />

which will increase dem<strong>and</strong> for, in particular,<br />

power-by-<strong>the</strong>-hour (PBH)<br />

support programs, fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

intensifying price competition<br />

in <strong>the</strong> MRO sec<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

“From our point <strong>of</strong> view,<br />

as a wheel <strong>and</strong> brake<br />

specialist, we foresee <strong>the</strong><br />

same trend, as wheels<br />

<strong>and</strong> brakes are a high cost<br />

chapter for all airlines.”<br />

Thomas Ibsø<br />

TP Aerospace<br />

To maintain <strong>the</strong>ir competitive<br />

edge, TPA will focus<br />

on its Cycle-Flat-Rate<br />

programs, which ensure<br />

cus<strong>to</strong>mers reliability, immediate<br />

availability <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> ability <strong>to</strong> budget fixed operational costs<br />

across whole platforms <strong>and</strong> fleets. “Through<br />

flexibility, high service <strong>and</strong> immediate plug<strong>and</strong>-play<br />

setups, we aim <strong>to</strong> distance ourselves<br />

from larger <strong>and</strong> less flexible MRO nose-<strong>to</strong>-tail<br />

providers. And in 2012, we will increase inven<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

Utilizing a buy-<strong>and</strong>-lease back option<br />

our cus<strong>to</strong>mers can reduce inven<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>and</strong><br />

administration, leading ultimately <strong>to</strong> reduced<br />

overall costs.”<br />

Werner Aero <strong>and</strong> Magellan Group are examples<br />

<strong>of</strong> companies that have moved upstream<br />

from <strong>the</strong>ir early days as parts suppliers <strong>to</strong> <strong>of</strong>fer a<br />

wider range <strong>of</strong> solutions that will provide ballast<br />

in <strong>the</strong> s<strong>to</strong>rmy year ahead.<br />

Mike Cazaz, CEO <strong>of</strong> New Jersey-based Werner<br />

Aero, agreed that uncertainty is <strong>the</strong> new reality<br />

in <strong>the</strong> industry. “We are all subjected <strong>to</strong><br />

fluctuations in both economy-related <strong>and</strong> geopolitical<br />

events. At <strong>the</strong> same time, aircraft are<br />

becoming more efficient everyday <strong>and</strong> hence<br />

will require less maintenance going forward.<br />

At Werner, we are looking for ways <strong>to</strong> reinvent<br />

ourselves <strong>and</strong> our business, <strong>and</strong> 2012 will be<br />

“Reducing operational<br />

costs will remain <strong>the</strong><br />

focus for airlines in<br />

2012, which will increase<br />

dem<strong>and</strong> for<br />

PBH support programs,<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r intensifying<br />

price competition in<br />

<strong>the</strong> MRO sec<strong>to</strong>r.”<br />

Thomas Ibsø, TP Aerospace<br />

<strong>the</strong> stepping s<strong>to</strong>ne for that. We are moving<br />

more <strong>to</strong>wards providing services <strong>and</strong> support,<br />

using our current expertise, as opposed <strong>to</strong> selling<br />

parts <strong>and</strong> engines.”<br />

Rob Fessler, vice president Sales <strong>and</strong> Marketing<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North Carolina-based Magellan Group,<br />

meanwhile, says that his company is looking<br />

ahead <strong>to</strong> 2012 <strong>to</strong> again increase its revenues<br />

<strong>and</strong> exp<strong>and</strong> its business <strong>to</strong>ward newer technologies<br />

<strong>to</strong> match cus<strong>to</strong>mer dem<strong>and</strong>. “<strong>The</strong><br />

aftermarket business model dem<strong>and</strong>s that we<br />

constantly approach newer technologies <strong>and</strong><br />

make investments accordingly. <strong>The</strong> airlines<br />

have always been cash-strapped. 2012 will be<br />

no different. <strong>The</strong> industry has learned <strong>to</strong> incorporate<br />

<strong>and</strong> consider credit analyses as a normal<br />

<strong>and</strong> onerous feature <strong>of</strong> doing business.”<br />

“Often, as aircraft reach a mid-life stage,<br />

maintenance costs mount <strong>and</strong> are <strong>of</strong>ten difficult<br />

<strong>to</strong> predict,” continues Fessler. “<strong>The</strong> aftermarket<br />

helps <strong>to</strong> defray some <strong>of</strong> those costs<br />

by <strong>of</strong>fering quality airframe components <strong>and</strong><br />

engine parts <strong>to</strong> meet criti-<br />

cal schedules at discounted<br />

prices. We are meeting<br />

this market by replenishing<br />

our inven<strong>to</strong>ry with new<br />

aircraft <strong>and</strong> engines.”<br />

THE OUTLOOk FOR<br />

ENGINE MRO<br />

<strong>The</strong> high oil prices <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

past two years have completey<br />

changed <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> aviation industry, with<br />

two new fuel-efficient models,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Airbus A320neo<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Boeing 737 Max,<br />

responsible for billions <strong>of</strong> dollars-worth <strong>of</strong> new<br />

aircraft orders in <strong>the</strong> past year alone. <strong>The</strong> success<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new planes rests securely on <strong>the</strong> fuel<br />

savings provided by <strong>the</strong> engines that will power<br />

<strong>the</strong>m, Pratt & Whitney’s revolutionary PW1000<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> aircraft<br />

1,800<br />

1,600<br />

1,400<br />

1,200<br />

1,000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

Aircraft Retirements 2001-2011<br />

10<br />

(continued from p9) We have seen MRO<br />

consolidation, streamlining<br />

where possible, alliance <strong>and</strong> partnership<br />

creation <strong>and</strong> in some cases, mergers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> biggest MRO spend is in North America,<br />

followed by Europe <strong>and</strong> although we<br />

don’t expect this <strong>to</strong> change completely in<br />

2012, <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> Middle Eastern <strong>and</strong><br />

Asia Pacific entities should not be underestimated<br />

as <strong>the</strong>y are not suffering <strong>the</strong> same<br />

economic turmoil as <strong>the</strong> two leading areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> MRO spend.<br />

Labour rates are most likely <strong>to</strong> dictate <strong>the</strong><br />

success <strong>of</strong> those growth region MROs in<br />

continuing <strong>to</strong> attract business from Europe<br />

<strong>and</strong> North America. Considering that in<br />

some instances labour can make up around<br />

80% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> overall cost <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> check, <strong>and</strong><br />

that labour can vary from $35 per man hour<br />

up <strong>to</strong> $100 per man hour, it is not surprising<br />

that <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> labour is a big fac<strong>to</strong>r when<br />

choosing an MRO.<br />

Ra<strong>the</strong>r than risk losing business, some <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> MRO alliances, partnerships <strong>and</strong> mergers<br />

have been a case <strong>of</strong> Western MRO firms<br />

buying in<strong>to</strong> an increasingly eastern, more<br />

competitively priced labour supply.<br />

Although it has been talked about in terms<br />

<strong>of</strong> reduced maintenance requirements for<br />

<strong>the</strong> newer aircraft, <strong>and</strong> likely a reduction<br />

again when NEOs <strong>and</strong> MAXs arrive in <strong>the</strong><br />

next few years alongside <strong>the</strong>ir associated NG<br />

engines with longer on-wing times, <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

a need for MRO growth in some regions.<br />

India <strong>and</strong> China seem comparatively fledgling<br />

compared <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir order book. It is not<br />

unreasonable <strong>to</strong> imagine that some speculative<br />

inves<strong>to</strong>rs from <strong>the</strong> Far East, who<br />

aren’t so affected by <strong>the</strong> not-so-global<br />

downturn, might well investigate entering<br />

<strong>the</strong> MRO market <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is probably a (continued overleaf)<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

B737 B747 B757 B767 A300 A300-600 A310 A320 MD-80<br />

<strong>AviTrader</strong> MRO - December 2011

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