HISTORIOGRAPHY IN THE MIDDLE AGES - Julian Emperor
HISTORIOGRAPHY IN THE MIDDLE AGES - Julian Emperor HISTORIOGRAPHY IN THE MIDDLE AGES - Julian Emperor
WORLD HISTORIOGRAPHY IN THE LATE MIDDLE AGES 163use of a structuring according to the reigns of popes and emperors.The connection of world history and Landesgeschichte demands a structuredtreatment. Observations regarding structures, tendencies asregards content, and the authors’ explanations regarding conceptionswill be the methodological tools for transmitting the motifs and conceptionsof world chronicles.High Middle Ages Martin of Troppau Flores Temporum Latin world Vernacular worldchronicles chronicles inin Germany Germany, Saxonworld chronicleand Upper GermantranslationAround 1350 Johann of Viktring, Munich worldMathias of chronicle,Neuenburg Heinrich Taube1350–1400 Cologne world chronicle, Heinrich of Herford, Closener, Konrad ofHalberstadt, Twinger of KönigshofenBeginning of the Andreas of Regensburg, Gobelinus Person, Johannes Rothe,15th century Dietrich EngelhusMiddle of the Thomas Ebendorfer, Platterberger/ Fourth Bavarian Supplement of15th century Truchseß, Monk Albert the Saxon world chronicleEnd of the Hartmann Schedel, Nauclerus, Konrad Stolle, Rolevink,15th century Johannes MeierChronological Order of the ChroniclesThe chronicles in question can be divided into several temporal categories.First one should mention those whose own period of recordingis connected directly to that of Martin of Troppau, in particularJohann of Viktring and Mathias of Neuenburg.We find the closest approximation of a German national historyin the imperial history of Johann of Viktring. Indeed, he apparentlyworked himself slowly toward this conception, after having wantedat first to embed a younger Austrian Landesgeschichte in an imperialhistory, using refined Latin and the model of classical historians. 2323Moraw (1987); Fichtenau (1975).
164 ROLF SPRANDELThis goal also is achieved. However, he creates a history of theFranckish and German empires by reverting to—in a second manuscript—thetime following the rise of the Carolingians. The nationalview is apparent in the solidarity of the chronicler with the emperor,for instance in the concluding remarks on Ludwig of Bavaria 1343:“He sails by high seas, and yet remains hopeful that he will throwhis anchor in a peaceful harbor and trusts in that with an unshakeablesoul”. 24 The world-historical task of the German empire comesoften to the fore, as for instance with the election of Rudolf vonHabsburg:This is a man, whom God chose with his heart, in divine providencefrom the beginning of the world forward, he is destined. The kings ofEngland, Spain, and Bohemia were present at his election. His coronationwas carried out according to the old statute of Charlemagneand in the manner in which the anointing of Solomon takes place,according to the Old Testament. 25Johann of Viktring is among the few chroniclers of the late MiddleAges who do not see themselves actually in the role of someone writinga continuation, even if he does have most of his material (asregards content) from previous sources, especially Martin of Troppau.He conceives of his task as literary. He wants to create a literarywork of history. As if of their own accord, the materials flow forhim into subdivisions according to certae historiae, under which heunderstands there to be an exchange of the actions of German emperorsand Austrian dukes with the bias of a certain imperial nationalism,in which an Austrian Landesgeschichte is embedded. 26The next chronicle has another profile. Mathias of Neuenburgcontinued Martin of Troppau, but altered the organization of Troppau’swork in his own continuation. Neuenburg does not place pope andemperor opposite each other but, rather, organizes the chronicle’soverall structure according to the German emperors and builds inseparate chapters for each pope appropriate to the emperor. Thepope chapters are nearly inconspicuous in relation to the diverse bitsof contemporary news from Spain and Scotland to Lithuania. Hepositively characterizes the Habsburg kings and the functioning of24Johannes von Viktring, Liber certarum historiarum, ed. Schneider, II.235.25Johannes von Viktring, Liber certarum historiarum, ed. Schneider, I.215–16.26Schnell (1989).
- Page 121 and 122: 112 MICHEL SOTis oriented based on
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- Page 167 and 168: 158 ROLF SPRANDELepochs of the worl
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- Page 191 and 192: 182 NORBERT KERSKENformulated by Is
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WORLD <strong>HISTORIOGRAPHY</strong> <strong>IN</strong> <strong>THE</strong> LATE <strong>MIDDLE</strong> <strong>AGES</strong> 163use of a structuring according to the reigns of popes and emperors.The connection of world history and Landesgeschichte demands a structuredtreatment. Observations regarding structures, tendencies asregards content, and the authors’ explanations regarding conceptionswill be the methodological tools for transmitting the motifs and conceptionsof world chronicles.High Middle Ages Martin of Troppau Flores Temporum Latin world Vernacular worldchronicles chronicles inin Germany Germany, Saxonworld chronicleand Upper GermantranslationAround 1350 Johann of Viktring, Munich worldMathias of chronicle,Neuenburg Heinrich Taube1350–1400 Cologne world chronicle, Heinrich of Herford, Closener, Konrad ofHalberstadt, Twinger of KönigshofenBeginning of the Andreas of Regensburg, Gobelinus Person, Johannes Rothe,15th century Dietrich EngelhusMiddle of the Thomas Ebendorfer, Platterberger/ Fourth Bavarian Supplement of15th century Truchseß, Monk Albert the Saxon world chronicleEnd of the Hartmann Schedel, Nauclerus, Konrad Stolle, Rolevink,15th century Johannes MeierChronological Order of the ChroniclesThe chronicles in question can be divided into several temporal categories.First one should mention those whose own period of recordingis connected directly to that of Martin of Troppau, in particularJohann of Viktring and Mathias of Neuenburg.We find the closest approximation of a German national historyin the imperial history of Johann of Viktring. Indeed, he apparentlyworked himself slowly toward this conception, after having wantedat first to embed a younger Austrian Landesgeschichte in an imperialhistory, using refined Latin and the model of classical historians. 2323Moraw (1987); Fichtenau (1975).