PNABD246.pdf

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*0628 Joplin, C.E. 1974. Pulse crops of the world and their important insect pests. Burnaby, B.C. : Simon Fraser University. vii, 1 3 4 p. [Enj [En Abst] (Thesis - M.Sc. (Pest Management)) (SB608.L4Jb) Pulse crops (grain legumes) are an increasingly important source of protein for a majority of the world's people. This paper provides background information and selected references that a pest manager would find useful when working with an unfamiliar cropping system of pulses and their insect perts. The first chapter summarizes agronomic, economic, and nutritional data on 14 major species of pulses. References are provided to sources of information on these and 15 other important species. The second chapter identifies the insect genera and species that are important pests of pulses. Approximately 220 species of insects and related arthropods are catalogued indicating common name, commonly damaged pulse crop hosts, and selected references. Three species that are representative of common types of pest problems are described more thoroughly in terms of their biology, ecology, and control. These are Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (lPomoptera: Aleyrodidae), Heliothis armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and Ophyiomia (=Melanagromyza) phaseoli (Tryon) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). The concluding chapter discusses the status and possibilities of pest management on pulse crops and provides information on several internationally important institutions that are conducting such work. [AS] *0629 Ahmad, M. 1975. Important insect pests of summer legumes in the Punjab Pakistan. PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH, v.18(5):230-231. [Enj (REP.MB-2686) The present investigation was initiated to identify the pest insects of summer legumes, i.e., mungbean, blackgram, mothbean, cowpea and soybean grown in Punjab, Pakistan, during the summers of 1973 and 1974. The following pest insects were found infesting these legumes: whitefly, Bemisia tabaci; aphids, Aphis craccivora, Acyrthosiphon pisum; leafhoppers, Empoasca devastans and others; thrips, Caliothrips indicus and Thrips tabaci; Surface grasshoppers, Chrotog3nus spp., Alolopus spp., Acrida spp., Atractomorpha spp.; and storage pulse beetles, Callosobruchus maculatus, C. analis, and C. chinensis. A. craccivora, A. pisum and C. indicus were recorded for the first time in Pakistan. The whitefly, B. tabaci, ranks as the most destructive pest of pulse crops because it acts as a vector of yellow mosaic virus affecting blackgram, mungbean, mothbean and soybean in Pakistan. [THH] *0630 Iswaran, V. 1975. Seed pelleting with systemic insecticide (Aldicarb) for the control of pests of mungo (Phaseolus aureus L.). ZENTRALBLATT FUER BAKTERIOLOGIE, PARASITENKUNDE, INFEKTIONSKRANKHEITENUND HYGIENE. ABT. 2: ALLGEMEINE LANDWIRTSCHAFTLICHE UND TECHNISCHE MIKROBIOLOGIE, v.130(S.):365-366 [En] [En De Abstj (REP.MB-1379) In a field experiment it was shown that pelleting of Vigna radiata Wilczek seeds with systemic insecticide aldicarb (Temic 10 G) and activated charcoal together with Rhizobium inoculation resulted not only in significant increase in bean yield but also controlled pest infestation up to six weeks without spraying with any insecticides in the early stages. [AS] *0631 Lumaban, M.D. ; Raros, R.S. 1975. Yield responses of cabbage and 161

mungo to injury by important insect pests in relation to insecticidal control efficiency. PHILIPPINE ENTOMOLOGIST, v.2(6):445-452. [EnJ [En Abst] (DBM-181) Evaluation of cabbage yield in relation to the effects of insecticidal protection (Bacillus thuringiensis sprays) during different growth periods of the crop revealed that the injuriousness of Piutella xylostella was most critical during the period from 4 to 5 weeks after transplanting. Feeding injuries by the insect during earlicr and later growth periods were relatively less critical to yield. A similar evaluation on mungbean, using insecticidal protection with acephate, also revealed that insect pest injury, mainly by aphids and leaf rollers, was most critical to yield when inflicted during the vegetative growth stage (3-4 weeks after seedling emergece). Insecticidal protection of the seedling, flowering and pod stages provided decreasing yield benefits, in that order. Towards more judicious pesticide use, it is recommended that insecticidal applications should provide protection during critical periods of crop growth but not necessarily for entire crop growth. [AS] *0632 Saxana, H.P. ; Phokela, A. ; Singh, Y. 1975. Effectiveness of carbofuran as seed treatment for controlling pest complex of 'moog' (Phaseolus aur;!us) and 'urd' (Phaseolus mungo). ENTOMOLOGISTS' NEWSLETTER, v.5:27-28. [EnJ (REP.MB-2557) During the summer of 1974, carbofuran seed treatment in protecting the mungbean and blackgram from their pest insects, viz., galerucid beetle (Madurasia obscurella), jassid (Empoasca kerr) and beanfly (Ophiomyia phaseoli), was tested. In these studies, 2% carbofuran was used for seed treatment whereas disulfoton 5G was applied in the soil at the time of sowing at the rate of 1.5 kg/ha. As a result of these treatments there was a considerable increase in the yield both of mungbean and blackgram. [THH) *0633 Central Research Institute for Agriculture. 1976. Hungbean research. IN: CRIA annual report, 1972 and 1973. Bogor : Central Research Institute for Agriculture. p.176-177 [En] (REP.MB-1933) Insecticides were screened for controlling beanfly (Agromyza sp.) leaf eaters (Phaedonia sp., Longitasus sp. and Prodenia sp.) and pod borers (Etiella sp.). Monocrotophos, mevinphos, tetrachlorvinphos and chlorpyrifos gave the besz control of beanfly and pod borers. Those that were effective against the pests increased the yield over the check. [THH] *0634 Harnoto 1976. Insecticide screening against mungbean pest at Harjosari, Tegal, dry season 1975. LAPORAN KEMAJUAN PENELITIAN SERI HAMA/PENYAKIT (RESEARCH PROGRESS REPORT), no.3:84-87. jIn] [En] (REP.MB-2312) Nine insecticides were tested for their effect on mungbean pests at the Seed Institute in Harjosari, Tegal (Cental Java) during the dry season of 1975. The insecticides were sprayed 3 times, 10, 30 and 50 days after planting at 400 1, 500 1 and 600 1 per hectare. There was no significant differen'. among the treatments in controlling beanfly (Ophiomyia sp.), the leaf eating insects and pod sucking insects. However, monocrotophos 60 WSC, dicrotophos 24 WSC, carbaryl 85 SP, Lrocide 100 E, Harcros malathion 50 EC, fenetrothion 50 EC, Fenitral 50 EC, fenetrothion 50 EC and phenthoate 60 EC were more effective in 162

mungo to injury by important insect pests in relation to insecticidal control<br />

efficiency. PHILIPPINE ENTOMOLOGIST, v.2(6):445-452. [EnJ [En Abst]<br />

(DBM-181)<br />

Evaluation of cabbage yield in relation to the effects of insecticidal<br />

protection (Bacillus thuringiensis sprays) during different growth periods of<br />

the crop revealed that the injuriousness of Piutella xylostella was most<br />

critical during the period from 4 to 5 weeks after transplanting. Feeding<br />

injuries by the insect during earlicr and later growth periods were relatively<br />

less critical to yield. A similar evaluation on mungbean, using insecticidal<br />

protection with acephate, also revealed that insect pest injury, mainly by<br />

aphids and leaf rollers, was most critical to yield when inflicted during the<br />

vegetative growth stage (3-4 weeks after seedling emergece). Insecticidal<br />

protection of the seedling, flowering and pod stages provided decreasing yield<br />

benefits, in that order. Towards more judicious pesticide use, it is<br />

recommended that insecticidal applications should provide protection during<br />

critical periods of crop growth but not necessarily for entire crop growth. [AS]<br />

*0632 Saxana, H.P. ; Phokela, A. ; Singh, Y. 1975. Effectiveness of<br />

carbofuran as seed treatment for controlling pest complex of 'moog' (Phaseolus<br />

aur;!us) and 'urd' (Phaseolus mungo). ENTOMOLOGISTS' NEWSLETTER, v.5:27-28.<br />

[EnJ (REP.MB-2557)<br />

During the summer of 1974, carbofuran seed treatment in protecting the<br />

mungbean and blackgram from their pest insects, viz., galerucid beetle<br />

(Madurasia obscurella), jassid (Empoasca kerr) and beanfly (Ophiomyia<br />

phaseoli), was tested. In these studies, 2% carbofuran was used for seed<br />

treatment whereas disulfoton 5G was applied in the soil at the time of sowing<br />

at the rate of 1.5 kg/ha. As a result of these treatments there was a<br />

considerable increase in the yield both of mungbean and blackgram. [THH)<br />

*0633 Central Research Institute for Agriculture. 1976. Hungbean research.<br />

IN: CRIA annual report, 1972 and 1973. Bogor : Central Research Institute for<br />

Agriculture. p.176-177 [En] (REP.MB-1933)<br />

Insecticides were screened for controlling beanfly (Agromyza sp.) leaf<br />

eaters (Phaedonia sp., Longitasus sp. and Prodenia sp.) and pod borers (Etiella<br />

sp.). Monocrotophos, mevinphos, tetrachlorvinphos and chlorpyrifos gave the<br />

besz control of beanfly and pod borers. Those that were effective against the<br />

pests increased the yield over the check. [THH]<br />

*0634 Harnoto 1976. Insecticide screening against mungbean pest at<br />

Harjosari, Tegal, dry season 1975. LAPORAN KEMAJUAN PENELITIAN SERI<br />

HAMA/PENYAKIT (RESEARCH PROGRESS REPORT), no.3:84-87. jIn] [En] (REP.MB-2312)<br />

Nine insecticides were tested for their effect on mungbean pests at the<br />

Seed Institute in Harjosari, Tegal (Cental Java) during the dry season of 1975.<br />

The insecticides were sprayed 3 times, 10, 30 and 50 days after planting at 400<br />

1, 500 1 and 600 1 per hectare. There was no significant differen'. among the<br />

treatments in controlling beanfly (Ophiomyia sp.), the leaf eating insects and<br />

pod sucking insects. However, monocrotophos 60 WSC, dicrotophos 24 WSC,<br />

carbaryl 85 SP, Lrocide 100 E, Harcros malathion 50 EC, fenetrothion 50 EC,<br />

Fenitral 50 EC, fenetrothion 50 EC and phenthoate 60 EC were more effective in<br />

162

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