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phosphorus and total phosphorus showed the reverse trend. ITHH]<br />

*0260 Singh, A.K. ; Srivastava, S.K. 1985. Effect of urd bean mosaic virus<br />

infection on the yield and chemical composition of urd bean fruits. INDIAN<br />

PHYTOPATHOLOGY, v.38(i):85-89, [En] [En Abst] (A:PS)<br />

Blackgram mosaic virus infection was found to reduce the number of<br />

pods/plant, and seeds/pod in blackgram (Vigna mungo) cv. Type-9. The seed<br />

weight was also adversely affected. The percent yield loss was higher in early<br />

inoculated plants in comparison to mid- and late-inoculated ones. Virus<br />

infection increased the nitrogenot, fractions except ammoniacal nitrogen (total<br />

nitrate, nitrite nitrogen, total free amino acids and protein) in comparison to<br />

healthy ones. Carbohydrate fractions (total reducing sugar, non-reducing sugars<br />

and starch) were decreased in virus-infected fruit parts. All the phosphorus<br />

fractions were also reduced in diseased fruit parts. [AS]<br />

- Mottle Virus and Mosaic Mottle Virus<br />

*0261 Singh, R.N. ; Nene, Y.L. 1977. Diagnostic symptoms of mosaic mottle<br />

disease of urd bean (Phaseolus mungo L.). SEEDS AND FARMS, v.3:23-25. [En]<br />

[En Abst] (REP.MB-2418)<br />

The mosaic mottle disease of blackgram (Vigna mungo) is characterized by<br />

conspicuous reduction in the size followed by a typical mosaic mottle of<br />

trifoliates, partial or complete modification of the infloresences into<br />

vegetative structures and stunting and bushy appearance of infected plants.<br />

While typical mosaic mottle symptoms on the leaves are more pronounced in the<br />

glasshouse (20 to 26 [plus or minus] 2 C), the stunting and bushy appearance of<br />

the plants is more so in the field. Characteristic symptoms on the primary<br />

leaves and on first and second trifoliates have been described, in the case of<br />

plants originating from infected seeds, which would be helpful in screening the<br />

seed lots by growing on test against infection with bean common mosaic virus.<br />

[AS]<br />

*0262 Sun, M. ; Lai, P.L. ; Yan, L.P. 1977. Mungbean mottle virus, a new<br />

pathogen of mungbean [Abst.]. AMERICAN PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOCIETY, PROCEEDINGS,<br />

v.4:91-92. [En] (REP.MB-2368)<br />

MEETING: Annual Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society, 69th --<br />

USA, 1977<br />

Mungbean plants, Vigna radiata, with symptoms and deformed leaves were<br />

observed in fields in Taiwan. The incidence of diseased plants was high (70 ­<br />

80%) in spring plantings but low (1 - 5%) in fall plantings. Flexous rod-shaped<br />

particles and pinwheel inclusions were found in sap and in thin sections,<br />

respectively, from diseased plants. A virus purified by chloroformbutanol<br />

clarification, polyethylene glycol precipitation and density gradient<br />

centrifugation had 13 x 750 nm particles that were infectious (by mechanical<br />

inoculation) in Vigna radiata, Chenopodium amaranticolor, C. quinoa, Phaseolus<br />

vulgaris, P. acutifolius, V. sinensis cv. Susquipedalis and Nicotiana<br />

glutinosa. Vigna radiata, V. sinensis cv. Susquipedalis and Chenopodium spp.<br />

67

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