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K. S. S. NAIR Formerly Head, Divisi
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Dedication Dedicated to: Late Profe
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viii Contents Casuarina species 208
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x List of Illustrations 6.6 Stored,
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xii List of Illustrations 10.43 Dam
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xiv Preface conventional equilibriu
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xvi Preface Forestry Research Organ
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xviii Foreword global theoretical u
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2 Forestry in the tropics While tro
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4 Forestry in the tropics differenc
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6 Forestry in the tropics Fig. 1.1
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8 Forestry in the tropics Fig. 1.2
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10 Forestry in the tropics Fig. 1.3
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12 Forestry in the tropics Fig. 1.4
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14 Forestry in the tropics value, d
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16 Forestry in the tropics with the
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18 Forestry in the tropics seem ine
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20 Forestry in the tropics Ethiopia
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22 Forestry in the tropics and the
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24 Forestry in the tropics Acacia,
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26 Forestry in the tropics tree whe
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28 Forestry in the tropics Box 1.1
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30 Forestry in the tropics forest n
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32 Forestry in the tropics there is
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34 An overview of tropical forest i
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Table 2.1. Classification of insect
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38 An overview of tropical forest i
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40 An overview of tropical forest i
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42 An overview of tropical forest i
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44 An overview of tropical forest i
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46 An overview of tropical forest i
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48 An overview of tropical forest i
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50 An overview of tropical forest i
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52 An overview of tropical forest i
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54 An overview of tropical forest i
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56 An overview of tropical forest i
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58 Ecology of insects in the forest
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60 Ecology of insects in the forest
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62 Ecology of insects in the forest
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64 Ecology of insects in the forest
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66 Ecology of insects in the forest
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68 Ecology of insects in the forest
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70 Ecology of insects in the forest
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72 Ecology of insects in the forest
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74 Ecology of insects in the forest
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76 Ecology of insects in the forest
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4 Insect pests in natural forests 4
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80 Insect pests in natural forests
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82 Insect pests in natural forests
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84 Insect pests in natural forests
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86 Insect pests in natural forests
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88 Insect pests in natural forests
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90 Insect pests in natural forests
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92 Insect pests in natural forests
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94 Insect pests in plantations: gen
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96 Insect pests in plantations: gen
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98 Insect pests in plantations: gen
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100 Insect pests in plantations: ge
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102 Insect pests in plantations: ge
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6 Insect pests of stored timber 6.1
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106 Insect pests of stored timber S
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108 Insect pests of stored timber F
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110 Insect pests of stored timber T
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112 Insect pests of stored timber F
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114 Insect pests of stored timber T
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116 Insect pests of stored timber i
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118 Insect pests of stored timber F
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120 Population dynamics: what makes
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122 Population dynamics: what makes
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124 Population dynamics: what makes
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126 Population dynamics: what makes
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128 Population dynamics: what makes
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130 Population dynamics: what makes
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132 Population dynamics: what makes
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8 Some general issues in forest ent
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136 Some general issues in forest e
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138 Some general issues in forest e
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140 Some general issues in forest e
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142 Some general issues in forest e
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144 Some general issues in forest e
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146 Some general issues in forest e
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Table 8.3. Comparative pest inciden
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150 Some general issues in forest e
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152 Some general issues in forest e
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9 Management of tropical forest ins
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156 Management of tropical forest i
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158 Management of tropical forest i
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160 Management of tropical forest i
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162 Management of tropical forest i
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164 Management of tropical forest i
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166 Management of tropical forest i
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168 Management of tropical forest i
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170 Management of tropical forest i
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172 Management of tropical forest i
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174 Management of tropical forest i
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176 Management of tropical forest i
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178 Management of tropical forest i
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180 Management of tropical forest i
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182 Management of tropical forest i
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184 Insect pests in plantations: ca
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186 Insect pests in plantations: ca
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188 Insect pests in plantations: ca
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190 Insect pests in plantations: ca
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192 Insect pests in plantations: ca
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194 Insect pests in plantations: ca
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196 Insect pests in plantations: ca
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198 Insect pests in plantations: ca
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200 Insect pests in plantations: ca
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- Page 496: 10.7 Eucalyptus species (Myrtaceae)
- Page 500: places in India (Table 10.8). All t
- Page 504: 10.7 Eucalyptus species (Myrtaceae)
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- Page 512: (CABI, 2005). The bole is generally
- Page 516: (Irianto et al., 1997). The bark-fe
- Page 520: 10.8 Falcataria moluccana (Fabaceae
- Page 524: clusters of Xystrocera spp. Researc
- Page 528: 10.8 Falcataria moluccana (Fabaceae
- Page 532: 10.8 Falcataria moluccana (Fabaceae
- Page 536: (Nair and Mathew, 1988). The ichneu
- Page 540: Table 10.10. Important insects caus
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Myanmar and Thailand. The cerambyci
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10.9 Gmelina arborea (Lamiaceae) 25
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Pest profile Tingis beesoni Drake (
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estate crops, erosion control, nitr
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10.10 Leucaena leucocephala (Fabace
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10.10 Leucaena leucocephala (Fabace
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10.10 Leucaena leucocephala (Fabace
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10.10 Leucaena leucocephala (Fabace
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10.11 Manglietia conifera (Magnolia
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10.12 Milicia species (Moraceae) 27
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malabaricus (see pest profile under
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(Nair, 2000). Suratmo (1996) observ
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Apart from the above groups of majo
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10.14 Pinus species (Pinaceae) 279
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10.14 Pinus species (Pinaceae) 281
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10.14 Pinus species (Pinaceae) 283
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10.14 Pinus species (Pinaceae) 285
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Africa where these conifers had bee
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10.15 Shorea species (Dipterocarpac
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10.15 Shorea species (Dipterocarpac
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Table 10.12. Chronology of sal bore
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10.15 Shorea species (Dipterocarpac
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density above this level is reckone
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10.15 Shorea species (Dipterocarpac
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etween the three species are not cl
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10.16 Swietenia species (Meliaceae)
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10.16 Swietenia species (Meliaceae)
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10.16 Swietenia species (Meliaceae)
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indigenous or not. The natural teak
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globular, multilocular galls that c
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10.17 Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae) 3
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Table 10.14. Recorded world distrib
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10.17 Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae) 3
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10.17 Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae) 3
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10.17 Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae) 3
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10.17 Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae) 3
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10.17 Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae) 3
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10.17 Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae) 3
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10.17 Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae) 3
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10.17 Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae) 3
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10.17 Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae) 3
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10.17 Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae) 3
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10.17 Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae) 3
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10.17 Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae) 3
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10.17 Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae) 3
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10.17 Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae) 3
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Knowledge gaps Although removing th
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10.17 Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae) 3
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10.17 Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae) 3
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10.17 Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae) 3
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within the plantation, which is unc
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References 355 Andrews, W. A. (ed.)
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References 357 Bhandari, R. S. and
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References 359 Chaiglom, D. (1966).
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References 361 ed. I. Soerianegara,
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References 363 Flamm, R. O., Coulso
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References 365 Gupta, T. and Guleri
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References 367 Intari, S. E. (1975)
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References 369 Khan, M. A. and Ahma
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References 371 Mangoendihardjo, S.,
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References 373 May, R. M. (1994). P
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References 375 Nair, K. S. S. (1986
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References 377 Environments, ed. A.
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References 379 Parry, M. S. (1959).
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References 381 Rees, C. J. C. (1983
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References 383 Sankaran, K. V., Moh
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References 385 Singh, P. and Thapa,
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References 387 Sudheendrakumar, V.
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References 389 Turchin, P. (1995).
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References 391 Whitmore, T. C. (199
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Index Abbreviations: Fig ¼ Figure;
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predators/parasitoids 50, 62-3 timb
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distribution 290, 292, Fig 10.27 li
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monocultures, pest incidence 140-2,
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exotic species 25-7, 31, 32 insect
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sapling pests 99-100 tree profile 3