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DECEMBER 2006 ■ EDUCATION UPDATE ■ COLLEGES & GRADuate Schools 15In Quest for Democracy, Former Pakistan Prime MinisterBhutto Addresses Oxonian SocietyBy Emily Sherwood, Ph.D.Urging an end to the “clash of civilizations”between the West and Islam, former PrimeMinister Benazir Bhutto of Pakistan, who servedintermittently from 1988 to 1996 and was ultimatelysucceeded by the military regime ofGeneral Musharraf, called for a return to democracyin her country at the Oxonian Society lastmonth.“A democratic Pakistan, freed of the repressionof the military dictatorship, would cease to be thepetri dish of the pandemic of national terrorism,”said Bhutto to a capacity crowd at the PrincetonClub. “The military dictator of today plays thewest like a fiddle over the war of terror. He dolesout one spoonful of cooperation, as needed, tokeep America and Britain off his back, whilethe Taliban and Al Qaeda run wild through largeMaking a difference together throughstudent directed learningBachelor of Arts in<strong>Education</strong>Master of Arts in<strong>Education</strong>-Study at home-Short intensive residenciesin VermontJoin an engaged learning community with a richhistory in adult and progressive education.Community <strong>Education</strong>, Licensure, School Guidance, Partnership<strong>Education</strong>, Elementary <strong>Education</strong>,Early Childhood, Art, Social Studies, Middle Grades, Math, Science,Individually Designed <strong>Education</strong> StudyThe winter semester begins January 15, 2007The summer semester begins July 9-16, 2007Begin with an eight-day intensive residency in Vermont3/4 time study available-no required winter residencyGODDARD COLLEGE123 Pitkin Road, Plainfield, Vermont 05667NEASC ACCREDITED1-800-906-8312www.goddard.edu admissions@goddard.eduart_ed_ad 10/31/06 10:28 AM Page 1tracts of Pakistan’s tribal border areas,” she addedominously. Bhutto credited Pakistan’s militaryregime with a rise in global terrorism (2001 shoebomber Richard Reid, the 2005 London subwaybombing, and the 2006 transatlantic bomb plotuncovered in London this past summer “all havefootprints going back to my country,” revealedBhutto.)The former Prime Minister argued that militarydictatorships in Pakistan have persuadedyoung men into believing that “power flowsfrom the gun, rather than from the majesty oflaw.” Political “madrasas” (schools providingfree religious education to the poor) are furtherexploiting indigent families by marketing militantliterature and spreading a message of hateagainst all non-Muslims, she said. Religiousparties that have publicly avowed their supportof Bin Laden currently control the two statesbordering Afghanistan: “Like the Hydra-headedmonster, militant groups, when banned, reemergeunder another name…Extremism has replacedmoderation in an increasingly despotic Pakistan,”concluded Bhutto, urging the international communityto tie forthcoming financial aid to ademocratically run Pakistan.The first woman ever to lead a modern Muslimnation, Prime Minister Bhutto also talked abouther own path to leadership. As a student atHarvard in the seventies, she witnessed firsthandthe feminist and civil rights movementsin America as well as “the awesome power ofthe people…to change the direction of history”during the Watergate crisis. During her graduatestudies at Oxford, she saw Britain’s conservativeparty choose Margaret Thatcher to be their firstfemale Prime Minister. Bhutto herself became thefirst female foreigner to be elected president ofthe prestigious Oxford union (“I was told that asa woman I could not win…But I did run and I didwin, and I gave up my fear of losing.”)Despite being born into a political family,Bhutto never sought a political role. “It cameCompiled by Chris RowanQuiz CornerPrime Minister Benazir Bhuttoto me through an accident of fate,” she recalled,describing how only a week after she returned toPakistan in 1977 after her schooling abroad, themilitary seized power, ousting her father, the latePakistani Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, andlater executing him. “When he was murdered,my life changed forever,” explained Bhutto, whogave up her dream of joining the foreign service(“I had dreamt of becoming ambassador andserving in Washington and throwing better partiesthan any other ambassador”) and instead foundherself in prison for almost six years. “But I nevergame up my struggle and my commitment for ademocratic Pakistan,” she added, and in 1988 shewas sworn in as Prime Minister in the first openelection in more than a decade.Coming back from behind to do the seeminglyimpossible is what Benazir Bhutto does best.She is awaiting a return to Pakistan to run yetagain for Prime Minister in the upcoming generalelections scheduled for November 2007, and shecalled upon the US to send official observersto insure that those elections are free and fair.“Democracy is important to the empowerment ofthe people in Pakistan,” summed up the indomitablePrime Minister Bhutto to the impassionedapplause of the audience. “But democracy is alsoimportant to the message we want to send morethan one million Muslims across the world whohave to choose between the politics of the pastand the politics of the future.”#1. Who was the first U.S. President born afterJuly 4, 1776? 2. Who said: “Thomas Jefferson11461 survives.” Ed <strong>Update</strong>s_1-6 When 11461 did he Ed say <strong>Update</strong>s_1-6 Pg it? 11461 3. v2 Which Ed 9/28/06 President <strong>Update</strong>s_1-6 11461 Pg v2 Ed 5:30 9/28/06 <strong>Update</strong>s_1-6 Pg PM v2 Page 5:30 9/28/06 1Pg PM v2 Page 5:30 9/28/06 1 PM Page 5:301Pdied because he ate too much at a Fourth of Julycelebration? When did he die? 4. How manyPresidents died on the Fourth of July? 5. WhichPresident 11461 Ed was <strong>Update</strong>s_1-6 born on the Fourth Pg of v2 July? 9/28/06 In what 5:30 PM Page 111461 Ed <strong>Update</strong>s_1-6 11461 Pg Ed v2 <strong>Update</strong>s_1-6 9/28/06 11461 Pg Ed 5:30 v2 <strong>Update</strong>s_1-6 9/28/06 Pg 5:30 v2 PM 9/28/06 Page 15:30 PM Page 1year? Where? 11461 PM Ed Page <strong>Update</strong>s_1-6 11461 1 Ed <strong>Update</strong>s_1-6 11461 Pg v2 Ed 11461 9/28/06 <strong>Update</strong>s_1-6 Pg Ed v2 <strong>Update</strong>s_1-6 5:30 9/28/06 Pg PM v2 Page 5:30 Pg 9/28/06 v2 1PM 9/28/06 Page 5:30 1PM5Dafna Tal9, 1850. (4) Three. Adams and Jefferson in 1826and James Monroe in 1831. (5) Calvin Coolidge,1872, in Plymouth Notch, Vermont.Answers:Martin Van Buren, in 1782 in Kinderhook,New York. (2) John Adams, as he lay dying onJuly 4, 1826. Jefferson had actually died a fewhours earlier. (3) Zachary Taylor. He died on JulyFOR ARTISTS WHO WANTTO BECOME TEACHERSThe School of Visual Arts offers a Master of Arts in Teaching in Art <strong>Education</strong>.This 36 credit, three-semester program, leads to a New York State InitialCertification in Art. The MAT curriculum centers on a community-orientedapproach to art education. The faculty of artists offers expertise in a range ofareas, including arts-integrated curricula, technology and museum education.For further information, please request a Graduate Programs catalog fromthe Office of Admissions, 212.592.2107; e-mail gradadmissions@sva.edu;or visit www.sva.edu.School of VISUAL ARTS ®209 East 23 Street, New York, NY 10010www.landmark.eduFor more than For 20 more years, than Landmark For 20 more years, than College Landm 20 iFor more than 20 years, For moreFor more thanLandmark than than2020 VT College 20years,years, has years,Landmarkin Landmark been Putney,LandmarkCollege inthe VT College has leader been in CollegePutney,in Putney, VT the has leader creation in been Putney,For more than 20 years, Landmark College VT has in been Putney, the leader in the creation of successful in the of sulecVT has been the leader VT has in the been creation the leader VTlearning of successfulhas the strategiesbeen creation the the learning leader exclusively of leader successfulstrategies the infor creation learning thestudentscreation exclusively of successful strategies with learningof successful for exclusively students strategies wflearning strategies exclusively learning strategies for students exclusively learning disabilities with learning strategies for and students AD/HD. for students with learningdisabilities exclusively with More learning than and disabilities eight AD/HD. for of students every More and disabilities 10 AD/HD. than of with eight learning More and of AD th edisabilities and AD/HD. disabilities More than and eight AD/HD. More than and eight AD/HD. of every More 10 than ofeight of every 10 ofdisabilities our of graduates every 10 and go ofFor our graduates go on our to pursue graduates bachelor’s go our on AD/HD. to moreon to graduates pursue than More For bachelor’sdegree pursue studiesbachelor’s our go 20 more graduates than on years, to degree than eightdegree pursue For Landmark our 20 studiesstudies go more of graduates years, on bachelor’s every For to than College pursue more Landma 1020 go of deg th ye oibour graduates go on to pursue bachelor’sat the college of their ourat the degreeat the choice.graduatescollege studies ofcollege of VT theirat their go the has onchoice.choice. college been to pursue VT the at of has their leader bachelor’s been college choice. in VT the at the of has the leader degree their creation been VT college choice. in has studies the of been of lea su crat the college of their choice.that the college learning of their strategies choice. learning exclusively strategies learning for exclusively learning strategies students stra foweLearn More at disabilities Our Fall Open and disabilities Houses AD/HD. and More disabilities AD/HD. than disabilities eight and More AD/H of tha eaLearn More at Our Learn Fall More Open at Houses Our Registration: Learn Fall More Open 8:30 at HousesLearn a.m. Our • Fall Program: More Open 9 Learn at a.m Houses Our – 2 More p.m. Fall Learn Open at Our More Houses Fall at Ope ORegistration: 8:30 a.m. Registration: • Program: 8:30 9 a.m oura.m. – 2 graduates• p.m.Program:our9goa.mgraduates on– 2top.m.pursue our go graduates on bachelor’s to our pursue graduate go deg on baRegistration: 8:30 a.m. • Program: 9 a.m –Learn Saturday,2 p.m.More October Registration: Our Fall 8:30 Registration: Open a.m. Houses • Program: 8:30 Registration: a.m. 9 a.m • Program: – 8:30 2 p.m a.Saturday, October Saturday, 21, 2006October the 21,21, college 20062006 at of the their college choice. at of the their college choice. the of colleg theSaturday, October 21, 2006 Registration: Saturday, November 8:30Saturday, November Saturday, 18, 2006November Saturday, a.m. 18, • Program: 200618, 2006 October Saturday, 9 a.m 21, October – Saturday, 22006p.m. 21, Octob 20Saturday, November 18, 2006 Friday, December 1, 2006Friday, December Friday, 1, 2006 December Saturday, Friday, 1, 2006December October Saturday, 1, 2006 21, November Saturday, 2006 November 18, Saturday, 2006 Nove 18, 2For information and Learn to register, More contact Learn at us Our atMore Fall Learn at Open Our More Learn Fall Houses at Open Mor Ouwww.landmark.eduFor information For information and to For register, information contact and us to atregister, contact us atwww.landmark.eduand to register, contact us Saturday, PHONE 802-387-6718 November Friday, E-MAILDecember admissions@landmark.edu18, Friday, 2006 December 1, 2006 Friday, Decemb 1, 200PHONE 802-387-6718 PHONE E-MAIL 802-387-6718 admissions@landmark.eduRegistration: E-MAIL admissions@landmark.edu8:30 Registration: a.m. • Program: 8:30 Registration: a.m. 9 Registration: • a.m Program: 8:30 – 2 a.m p.m9PHONE 802-387-6718 E-MAIL admissions@landmark.eduFriday, December For information 1, 2006 For and information to register, For and contact information to register, us and conwww.landmark.edu www.landmark.eduSaturday, PHONE 802-387-6718 Saturday, October PHONE 802-387-6718 E-MAIL 21, October Saturday, PHONE 2006 admissions@land802-387-671 Saturday, 21, E-MAIL Octobe 200 admFor information and to register, contact us www.landmark.eduPHONE 802-387-6718Saturday, Saturday, NovemberE-MAIL admissions@landmark.eduNovember Saturday, 18, 2006 Saturday, Novem 18, 2www.landmark.eduFriday, December Friday, December 1, 2006Friday, Decembe 1, 2006

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