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Life-of-Muhammad

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50<strong>Life</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong> sacould not control himself and began to cry. The Meccanchiefs wondered at this and asked him why he wascrying. "Do you think I am afraid <strong>of</strong> death? No, it is notdeath I fear. What I fear is lest the Faith <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong> sashould spread and even Mecca go under him." AbuSufyan ra assured Walid that as long as they lived theywould resist with their lives the spread <strong>of</strong> this Faith(Khamis, Vol. I).MECCANS PREPARING TO ATTACK MEDINAFrom this narration <strong>of</strong> events it is quite clear that thelull in Meccan hostility was only temporary. The leaders<strong>of</strong> Mecca were preparing for a renewed attack on Islam.Dying chiefs bound their survivors to oaths <strong>of</strong> hostilityagainst the Prophet sa , and roused them to war againsthim and his followers. The people <strong>of</strong> Medina were invitedto take up arms against the Muslims and were warnedthat, if they refused to do so, the Meccans and theirallied tribes would attack Medina, kill their men andenslave their women. If the Prophet sa had stood asideand done nothing for the defence <strong>of</strong> Medina, he wouldhave incurred a terrible responsibility. The Prophet sa ,therefore, instituted a system <strong>of</strong> reconnaissance. He sentparties <strong>of</strong> men to places round about Mecca to report onsigns <strong>of</strong> preparations for war. Now and then, there wereincidents—scuffles and fights—between these partiesand Meccans. European writers say these incidents wereinitiated by the Prophet sa and that, therefore, in thewars which ensued, he was the aggressor. But we havebefore us the thirteen years <strong>of</strong> Meccan tyranny, theirintrigues for antagonizing the people <strong>of</strong> Medina againstthe Muslims, and the threatened attack upon Medinaitself. Nobody who remembers all this can charge theProphet sa with the responsibility for initiating theseincidents. If he sent out parties <strong>of</strong> Muslims for purpose<strong>of</strong> reconnaissance, it was in self-defence. Thirteen years<strong>of</strong> tyranny were justification enough for the preparations

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