Case StudiesChapter 9CRED, 2009: EM-DAT, Emergency Events Database. Centre for Research on theEpidemiology of Disasters (CRED), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels,Belgium, www.emdat.be/.Cretikos, M., K. Eastwood, C. Dalton, T. Merritt, F. Tuyl, L. Winn, and D. Durrheim,2008: Household disaster preparedness and information sources: rapidcluster survey after a storm in New South Wales, Australia. BMC Public Health,8, 195.CSA, 2010: Technical Guide – Infrastructure in Permafrost: A Guideline for ClimateChange Adaptation. Special Publication PLUS 4011-10, Canadian StandardsAssociation, Mississauga, Canada.Cummins, D. and O. Mahul, 2009: Catastrophe Risk Financing in DevelopingCountries: Principles for Public Intervention. World Bank, Washington, DC.Da Silva, J., B. Garanganga, V. Teveredzi, S.M. Marx, S.J. Mason, and S.J. Connor, 2004:Improving epidemic malaria planning, preparedness and response in SouthernAfrica. Malaria Journal, 3, 37.Dagvadorj, D., L., Natsagdorj, J. Dorjpurev, and B. Namkhainyam, 2010: MongoliaAssessment <strong>Report</strong> on Climate Change 2009. Second publication with corrections,Ministry of Nature, Environment and Tourism, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, 226 pp.Daoudy, M., 2009: Asymmetric power : Negotiating water in the Euphrates andTigris. International Negotiation, 14, 361-391.Davies, M., B. Guenther, J. Leavy, T. Mitchell, and T. Tanner, 2008: ‘Adaptive socialprotection’: synergies for poverty reduction. IDS Bulletin, 39(4), 105-112.Davis, C., W. Wang, S.S. Chen, Y. Chen, K. Corbosiero, M. DeMaria, J. Dudhia, G.Holland, J. Klemp, J. Michalakes, H. Reeves, R. Rotunno, C. Snyder, and Q. Xiao,2008: Prediction of land falling hurricanes with the advanced hurricane WRFmodel. Monthly Weather Review, 126, 1990-2005.De Comarmond, A. and R. Payet, 2010: Small Island Developing States: incubatorsof innovative adaptation and sustainable technologies? In: Coastal Zones andClimate Change [Michel, D. and A. Pandya (eds.)]. The Henry L. Stimson Center,Washington, DC, www.stimson.org/images/uploads/research-<strong>pdf</strong>s/Alain.<strong>pdf</strong>.De Sherbinin, A., A. Schiller, and A. Pulsipher, 2007: The vulnerability of global citiesto climate hazards. Environment and Urbanization, 19(1), 39-64.Dear, K., G. Ranmuthugala, T. Kjellström, C. Skinner, and I. Hanigan, 2005: Effects oftemperature and ozone on daily mortality during the August 2003 heat wave inFrance. Archives of Environmental and Occupational Health, 60, 205-212.Derwent, R.G., P.G. Simmonds, S. O’Doherty, D.S. Stevenson, W.J. Collins, M.G.Sanderson, C.E. Johnson, F. Dentener, J. Cofala, R. Mechler and M. Amann, 2006:External influences on Europe’s air quality: baseline methane, carbon monoxideand ozone from 1990 to 2030 at Mace Head, Ireland. AtmosphericEnvironment, 40, 844-855.Doblas-Reyes, F.J., R. Hagedorn, T.N. Palmer, and J.J. Morcrette, 2006: Impact ofincreasing greenhouse gas concentrations in seasonal ensemble forecasts.Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L07708.Doswell III, C.A., S.J. Weiss, and R.H. Johns, 1993: Tornado forecasting: a review. In:The Tornado: Its Structure, Dynamics, Prediction, and Hazards [Church, C., D.Burgess, C. Doswell, and R. Davies-Jones (eds.)]. Geophysical Monograph 79,American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, pp. 557-571.Dow, K. and S.L. Cutter, 1998: Crying wolf: repeat responses to hurricane evacuationorders. Coastal Management, 26(4), 237-252.DSE, 2008a: Climate Change in Port Phillip and Westernport. Department ofSustainability and Environment, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.DSE, 2008b: Victoria’s State of the Forests <strong>Report</strong> 2008. Victorian Government,Department of Sustainability and Environment, Melbourne, Australia.Dyson, L.L. and J. van Heerden, 2001: The heavy rainfall and floods over thenortheastern Interior of South Africa during February 2000. South AfricanJournal of Science, 97, 80-86.Easterling, W.E., P.K. Aggarwal, P. Batima, K.M. Brander, L. Erda, S.M. Howden, A.Kirilenko, J. Morton, J.-F. Soussana, J. Schmidhuber, and F.N. Tubiello, 2007: Food,fibre and forest products. In: Climate Change 2007. Impacts, Adaptation andVulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment <strong>Report</strong>of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Parry, M.L., O.F. Canziani,J.P. Palutikof, P.J. Van Der Linde, and C.E. Hanson (eds.)]. Cambridge UniversityPress, Cambridge, UK, pp. 273-313.Ebi, K.L. and G.A. Meehl, 2007: The Heat Is On: Climate Change And Heatwaves inthe Midwest. Pew Center on Global Climate Change, Arlington, VA, 14 pp.Ebi, K.L., T.J. Teisberg, L.S. Kalkstein, L. Robinson, and R.F. Weiher, 2004: Heat watch/warning systems save lives: estimated costs and benefits for Philadelphia 1995-1998. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 85, 1067-1073.Ebi, K., N. Lewis, and C. Corvalan, 2006: Climate variability and change and theirpotential health effects in small island states: Information for adaptationplanning in the health sector. Environmental Health Perspectives, 114(12),1957-1963.ECLAC, 2006: Características e impacto socioeconómico de los huracanes “Stan” y“Wilma” en la República. Economic Commission for Latin America and theCaribbean, Santiago, Chile, biblioteca.cepal.org/record=b1096781~S0.EEA, 2003: Air Pollution by Ozone in Europe in Summer 2003. Topic report 3/2003,European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark.EEA, 2007: Air Pollution by Ozone in Europe in Summer 2006. Technical report5/2007, European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark.EEA, 2011: Air Pollution by Ozone across Europe during Summer 2010. Technicalreport 6/2011, European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark.Einstein, H.H. and R. Sousa, 2007: Warning systems for natural threats. Georisk:Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards,1(1), 3 -20.El-Quosy, D., 2009: Fresh Water. In: Arab Environment: Climate Change. Impact ofClimate Change on Arab Countries [Tolba, M.K. and N.W. Saab (eds.)]. ArabForum for Environment and Development, Beirut, Lebanon, pp. 75-86,www.afedonline.org/afedreport09/Full%20English%20<strong>Report</strong>.<strong>pdf</strong>.Emch, M., C. Feldacker, M. Yunus, P.K. Streatfield, V. DinhThiem, D.G. Canh, and M. Ali,2008: Local environmental predictors of cholera in Bangladesh and Vietnam.American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene, 78(5), 823-832.Environment Canada, 2010: Climate Information to Inform New Codes andStandards. Environment Canada, Ottawa, Canada, www.ec.gc.ca/sc-cs/default.asp?lang=En&n=20CD1ADB-1.Erian, W., B. Katlan, and O. Babah, 2011: Drought Vulnerability in the Arab Region,Case Study – Drought in Syria. Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones andDry Lands and United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction,Geneva, Switzerland, www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo/gar/2011/en/bgdocs/Erian_Katlan_&_Babah_2010.<strong>pdf</strong>.FAO, 2008: FAO’s role in the 2008 Syria drought appeal. Food and AgricultureOrganization, Rome, Italy, www.faoiraq.org/images/word/The%20FAO%20proposed%20%20program%20under%20this%20Syria%20l.<strong>pdf</strong>.FAO, 2009: FAO’s role in the Syria Drought Response Plan 2009. Food And AgricultureOrganization, Rome, Italy, www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/tc/tce/<strong>pdf</strong>/app_syriadrought2009.<strong>pdf</strong>.FAO and NAPC, 2010: National Programme for Food Security in the Syrian ArabRepublic. Food and Agriculture Organization and National Agriculture PolicyCentre, Rome Italy and Damascus, Syria, www.napcsyr.org/events/ws/f_s_program/NPFS_final_en.<strong>pdf</strong>.FAO and WFP, 2000: FAO/WFP Crop and Food Supply Assessment Mission toMozambique. Food and Agriculture Organization and World Food ProgrammeSpecial <strong>Report</strong>, FAO, Rome, Italy.Field, C.B., L.D. Mortsch, M. Brklacich, D.L. Forbes, P. Kovacs, J.A. Patz, S.W. Running,and M.J. Scott, 2007: North America. In: Climate Change 2007. Impacts,Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the FourthAssessment <strong>Report</strong> of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Parry,M.L., O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. Van Der Linde, and C.E. Hanson (eds.)].Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 617-652.Filleul, L., S. Cassadou, S. Médina, P. Fabres, A. Lefranc, D. Eilstein, A. Le Tertre, L.Pascal, B. Chardon, M. Blanchard, C. Declercq, J.F. Jusot, H. Prouvost, and M.Ledrans, 2006: The relation between temperature, ozone, and mortality in nineFrench cities during the heat wave of 2003. Environmental Health Perspectives,114, 1344-1347.Flannigan, M.D., M.A. Krawchuk, W.J. de Groot, B.M. Wotton, and L.M. Gowman,2009: Implications of changing climate for global wildland fire. InternationalJournal of Wildland Fire, 18, 483-507.532
Chapter 9Case StudiesFlyvbjerg, B., 2004: Five misunderstandings about case-study research. In:Qualitative Research Practice [Seale, C., G. Gobo, J.F. Gubrium, D. Silverman(eds.)]. Sage Publications, London, UK, pp. 420-434.Foley, C., 2007: Mozambique: A Case Study In the Role of the Affected State inHumanitarian Action. HPG Working Paper, Humanitarian Policy Group, OverseasDevelopment Institute, London, UK, www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/2557.<strong>pdf</strong>.Ford, J.D. and C. Furgal, 2009: Foreword to the special issue: climate change adaptationand vulnerability in the arctic, Polar Research, 28, 1-9.Ford, J.D. and T. Pearce, 2010: What we know, do not know, and need to know aboutclimate change vulnerability in the western Canadian Arctic: A systematicliterature review. Environmental Research Letters, 5, 014008.Ford, J. and B. Smit, 2004: A framework for assessing the vulnerability of communitiesin the Canadian Arctic to risks associated with climate change. Arctic, 57(4),389-400.Ford, J.D., T. Pearce, F. Duerden, C. Furgal, and B. Smit, 2010: Climate change policyresponses for Canada’s Inuit population: the importance of and opportunitiesfor adaptation. Global Environmental Change, 20,177-191.FORIN, 2011: Forensic Disaster Investigations – The FORIN Project. IntegratedResearch on Disaster Risk, Beijing, China, www.irdrinternational.org/aboutirdr/scientific-committee/working-group/forensic-investigations/.Fortier, R., A-.M. LeBlanc, and W. Yu, 2011: Impacts of permafrost degradation on aroad embankment at Umiujaq in Nunavik (Quebec), Canada. CanadianGeotechnical Journal, 48, 720-740, doi:10.1139/T10-101.Fouillet, A., G. Rey, F. Laurent, G. Pavillon, S. Bellec, C. Guihenneuc-Jouyaux, J. Clavel,E. Jougla, and D. Hemon, 2006: Excess mortality related to the August 2003heat wave in France. International Archives of Occupational & EnvironmentalHealth, 80(1), 16-24.Fouillet, A.R., V. Wagner, K. Laaidi, P. Empereur-Bissonnet, A. Le Tertre, P. Frayssinet,P. Bessemoulin, F. Laurent, P. De Crouy-Chanel, E. Jougla, and D. Hemon, 2008:Has the impact of heat waves on mortality changed in France since theEuropean heat wave of summer 2003? A study of the 2006 heat wave.International Journal of Epidemiology, 37(2), 309-317.Founda, D. and C. Giannakopoulos, 2009: The exceptionally hot summer of 2007 inAthens, Greece – A typical summer in the future climate? Global and PlanetaryChange, 67(3-4), 227-236.Frew, S.L., 2002: Public Awareness and Social Marketing. Proceedings of a workshop,Asian Disaster Preparedness Center Regional Workshop on Best Practices inDisaster Management, Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 381-393.Fritz, H.M., C.D. Blount, S. Thwin, M.K. Thu, and N. Chan, 2009: Cyclone Nargis stormsurge in Myanmar. Nature Geoscience, 2, 448-449.Fuchs, R., M. Conran, and E. Louis, 2011: Climate change and Asia’s coastal urbancities. Environment and Urbanization Asia, 2(1), 13-28.Furgal, C. and T. Prowse, 2008: Northern Canada. In: From Impacts to Adaptation:Canada in a Changing Climate 2007 [Lemmen, D., F. Warren, E. Bush, and J.Lacroix (eds.)]. Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 57-118.Gagnon-Lebrun, F. and S. Agrawala, 2006: Progress on Adaptation to ClimateChange in Developed Countries: An Analysis of Broad Trends. OECD, Paris,France, 11 pp.Gall, M., K.A. Borden, and S.L. Cutter, 2009: When do losses count? Six fallacies ofnatural hazards loss data. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90,799-809.García, A., R.M.C. Norland, and K. Méndez Estrada, 2006: Características e impactosocioeconómico de los huracanes “Stan” y “Wilma” en la República Mexicanaen 2005. Secretaria de Gobernación, Centro Nacional de Prevención deDesastres, Mexico.GEF, 2006: Sustainable Land Management in Least Developed Countries and SmallIsland Developing States. Global Environment Facility, Washington, DC,www.cndwebzine.hcp.ma/cnd_sii/IMG/<strong>pdf</strong>/SLM_Support_in_LDCs_SIDS.<strong>pdf</strong>.Ghesquiere, F., O. Mahul, M. Forni, and R. Gartley, 2006: Caribbean Catastrophe RiskInsurance Facility: A Solution to the Short-Term Liquidity Needs of Small IslandStates in the Aftermath of Natural Disasters. IAT03-13/3, World Bank,Washington, DC.Giannakopoulos, C., P. Le Sager, M. Bindi, M. Moriondo, E. Kostopoulou, and C.M.Goodess, 2009: Climatic changes and associated impacts in the Mediterraneanresulting from a 2°C global warming. Global and Planetary Change, 68(3),209-224.Gil, A.I., V.R. Louis, I.N. Rivera, E. Lipp, A. Huq, C.F. Lanata, D.N. Taylor, E. Russek-Cohen,N. Choopun, R.B. Sack, and R.R. Colwell, 2004: Occurrence and distribution ofVibrio cholerae in the coastal environment of Peru. EnvironmentalMicrobiology, 6(7), 699-706.Giuliani, G. and P. Peduzzi, 2011: The PREVIEW Global Risk Data Platform: a geoportalto serve and share global data on risk to natural hazards. Natural Hazards andEarth System Sciences, 11, 53-66, doi:10.5194/nhess-11-53-2011.GNDR, 2009: Clouds but Little Rain - Views from the Frontline: A Local Perspective ofProgress towards Implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action. GlobalNetwork of Civil Society Organisations for Disaster Reduction, Teddington, UK,59 pp.Goddard, L., Y. Aichellouche, W. Baethgen, M. Dettinger, R. Graham, P. Hayman, M.Kadi, R. Martinez, and H. Meinke, 2010: Providing seasonal-to-interannualclimate information for risk management and decision-making. ProcediaEnvironmental Sciences, 1, 81-101.Goodland, A., D. Sheehy, and T. Shine, 2009: Mongolia Livestock Sector Study,Volume I – Synthesis <strong>Report</strong>. Sustainable Development Department, East Asiaand Pacific Region, World Bank, Washington, DC.Government of Bangladesh, 2008: Cyclone Sidr in Bangladesh: Damage, Lossand Needs Assessment for Disaster Recovery and Reconstruction. Governmentof Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.Government of India, 2001: Census of India: (Provisional) Slum Population inMillion Plus Cities (Municipal Corporations): Part A. Government of India,Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General and CensusCommissioner, New Delhi, India, censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/Admin_Units/Admin_links/slum1_m_plus.html.Government of Northwest Territories, 2008: NWT Climate Change Impacts andAdaptation <strong>Report</strong>. Government of Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, Canada,www.enr.gov.nt.ca/_live/documents/content/NWT_Climate_Change_Impacts_and_Adaptation_<strong>Report</strong>.<strong>pdf</strong>.Government of Yukon, 2009: Yukon Government Climate Change Action Plan.Government of Yukon, Whitehorse, Canada, www.env.gov.yk.ca/<strong>pdf</strong>/YG_Climate_Change_Action_Plan.<strong>pdf</strong>.Government of Yukon, 2010: Shawak and Permafrost. Government of Yukon,Whitehorse, Canada, www.hpw.gov.yk.ca/trans/engineering/765.html.Governments of Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon. 2010: ANorthern Vision: A Stronger North and a Better Canada Pan-TerritorialAdaptation Strategy. Governments of Northwest Territories, Nunavut, andYukon, Canada, www.anorthernvision.ca/strategy/.Griffith, D.C., L.A. Kelly-Hope, and M.A. Miller, 2006: Review of reported cholera outbreaksworldwide, 1995-2005. American Journal of Tropical Medicine &Hygiene, 75(5), 973-977.Grynszpan, D., 2003: Lessons from the French heatwave. Lancet, 362, 1169-1170.Grynszpan, D., V. Murray, and S. Llossa, 2011: The value of case studies in disasterassessment. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, doi:10.1017/S1049023X11006406.Guha-Sapir, D., F. Vos, and R. Below, with S. Ponserre, 2011: Annual DisasterStatistical Review 2010: The Numbers and Trends. Centre for Research on theEpidemiology of Disasters, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium,42 pp. www.cred.be/sites/default/files/ADSR_2010.<strong>pdf</strong>.Gurenko, E., 2004: Catastrophe Risk and Reinsurance: A Country Risk ManagementPerspective. Risk Books, London, UK.Haile, M., 2005: Weather patterns, food security and humanitarian response in sub-Saharan Africa. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 360(1463),2169-2182.Hajat, S., S.C. Sheridan, M. Allen, M. Pascal, K. Laaidi, A. Yagouti, U. Bickis, A.Tobias,D. Bourque, B.G. Armstrong, and T. Kosatsky, 2010: Heat-health warning systems:a comparison of the predictive capacity of different approaches to identifyingdangerously hot days. American Journal of Public Health, 100(6), 1137-1144.533
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7Managingthe Risks:International Le
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8Towarda Sustainableand Resilient F
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- Page 555: IV Annexes I to IV
- Page 558 and 559: Authors and Expert ReviewersAnnex I
- Page 560 and 561: Authors and Expert ReviewersAnnex I
- Page 562 and 563: Authors and Expert ReviewersAnnex I
- Page 564 and 565: Authors and Expert ReviewersAnnex I
- Page 566 and 567: Authors and Expert ReviewersAnnex I
- Page 568 and 569: Glossary of TermsAnnex IIAbrupt cli
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- Page 572 and 573: Glossary of TermsAnnex IIFrozen gro
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- Page 576 and 577: Glossary of TermsAnnex IImain track
- Page 578 and 579: AcronymsAnnex IIIAAO Antarctic Osci
- Page 580 and 581: AcronymsAnnex III568
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- Page 584 and 585: List of Major IPCC ReportsAnnex IV5
- Page 586 and 587: IndexIndex | KeyTerms defined in th
- Page 588 and 589: IndexDemographic changes, 80, 234-2
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- Page 592 and 593: IndexOcean acidification, 185, 261O
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Indextipping points, 122, 351, 458-