Case StudiesChapter 9can help to adapt for climate change and these case studies offerexamples of measures that could be taken to reduce the damage that isinflicted as a result of extreme events. Investment in increasingknowledge and warning systems, adaptation techniques and tools, andpreventive measures will cost money now but they will save money andlives in the future.ReferencesA digital library of non-journal-based literature cited in this chapter thatmay not be readily available to the public has been compiled as part ofthe <strong>IPCC</strong> review and drafting process, and can be accessed via either the<strong>IPCC</strong> Secretariat or <strong>IPCC</strong> Working Group II web sites.Abou Hadid, A.F., 2009: Food Production. In: Arab Environment: Climate Change.Impact of Climate Change on Arab Countries [Tolba, M.K. and N.W. Saab (eds.)].Arab Forum for Environment and Development, Beirut, Lebanon, pp. 63-74,www.afedonline.org/afedreport09/Full%20English%20<strong>Report</strong>.<strong>pdf</strong>.Abrahamson, V., J. Wolf, B. Fenn, S. Kovats, P. Wilkinson, W.N. Adger, and R. Raine,2008: Perceptions of heatwave risks to health: interview-based study of olderpeople in London and Norwich, UK. Journal of Public Health, 31(1), 119-126.Ackers, M.-L., R.E. Quick, C.J. Drasbek, L. Hutwagner, and R.V. Tauxe, 1998: Arethere national risk factors for epidemic cholera? The correlation betweensocioeconomic and demographic indices and cholera incidence in Latin America.International Journal of Epidemiology, 27(2), 330-334.Adelekan, I.O., 2010: Vulnerability of poor urban coastal communities to flooding inLagos, Nigeria. Environment and Urbanization, 22(2), 433-450.Ahern, M, R.S. Kovats, P. Wilkinson, R. Few, and F. Matthies, 2005: Global healthimpacts of floods: Epidemiologic evidence. Epidemiologic Reviews, 27, 36-46.Ahmad, Q.K. and A.U. Ahmed (eds.), 2002: Bangladesh: citizen’s perspective onsustainable development. Bangladesh Unnayan Parishad, Dhaka, Bangladesh,181 pp.Ahrens, J., and P.M. Rudolph, 2006: The importance of governance in risk reductionand disaster management. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management,14(4), 207-220.AIACC, 2006: Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation in the Livestock Sector ofMongolia. A Final <strong>Report</strong> Submitted by P. Batima to Assessments of Impacts andAdaptations to Climate Change (AIACC), Project No. AS 06, International STARTSecretariat, Washington, DC, 84 pp.Akbari, H. and S. Konopacki, 2004: Energy effects of heat-island reduction strategiesin Toronto, Canada. Energy, 29(2), 191-210.Akbari, H., M. Pomerantza, and H. Tahaa, 2001: Cool surfaces and shade trees to reduceenergy use and improve air quality in urban areas. Solar Energy, 70(3), 295-310.Alajo, S.O., J. Nakavuma, and J. Erume, 2006: Cholera in endemic districts in Ugandaduring El Nino rains: 2002-2003. African Health Sciences, 6(2), 93-97.Allard, M., R. Fortier, C. Duguay, and N. Barrette 2002: A trend of fast climate warmingin Northern Quebec since 1993: impacts on permafrost and man-madeinfrastructures. Eos Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 83(47), F258.Allen, C.D., M. Savage, D. Falk, K.F. Suckling, T.W. Swetnam, T. Schulke, P.B. Stacey, P.Morgan, M. Hoffman, and J. Klingel, 2002: Ecological restoration of southwesternponderosa pine ecosystems: a broad perspective. Ecological Applications, 12,1418-1433.Anisimov, O.A., D.G. Vaughan, T.V. Callaghan, C. Furgal, H. Marchant, T.D. Prowse, H.Vilhjálmsson, and J.E. Walsh. 2007: Polar regions (Arctic and Antarctic). In: ClimateChange 2007. Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of WorkingGroup II to the Fourth Assessment <strong>Report</strong> of the Intergovernmental Panel onClimate Change [Parry, M.L., O.F. Canziani, J.P. 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Cheng, and D.MacIver, 2010: The Changing Climate and National Building Codes andStandards. Environment Canada, Ottawa, Canada, ams.confex.com/ams/<strong>pdf</strong>papers/174517.<strong>pdf</strong>.Australian Government, 2009: Metrological aspects of the 7 February 2009Victorian fires, an overview. Bureau of Meteorology <strong>Report</strong> for the 2009Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission. www.royalcommission.vic.gov.au/getdoc/f1eaba2f-414f-4b24-bcda-d81ff680a061/WIT.013.001.0012.<strong>pdf</strong>.Awuor, C.B., V.A. Orindi, and A. Adwerah, 2008: Climate change and coastal cities:The case of Mombasa, Kenya. Environment and Urbanization, 20(1), 231-242.Back, E., C. Cameron, and T. Tanner, 2009: Children and Disaster Risk Reduction:Taking stock and moving forward. Children in a Changing Climate, Institute ofDevelopment Studies and UNICEF, Brighton, UK, 42 pp.Badia-Perpinyà, A. and M. Pallares-Barbera, 2006: Spatial distribution of ignitionsin Mediterranean periurban and rural areas: the case of Catalonia. InternationalJournal of Wildland Fire, 15, 187-196.Baigalmaa, P., 2010: Community base disaster risk management, Self Sharpen – 2,guideline. In: Strengthening disaster management system in Mongolia,MON/08/305 project [Boldbaatar, S. (ed.)]. Phase III, United Nations DevelopmentProgramme, New York, NY, 137 pp., www.un-mongolia.mn/publication/UNDP_gamshig_04-14.<strong>pdf</strong>.Barber, D., J. Lukovich, J. Keogak, S. Baryluk, L. Fortier, and G. Henry, 2008: Changingclimate of the arctic. Arctic, 61(1), 7-26.Barnett, B.J., C.B. Barrett, and J.R. Skees, 2008: Poverty traps and index-based risktransfer products. World Development, 36(10), 1766-1785.Barnett, J. and W.N. Adger, 2003: Climate dangers and atoll countries. ClimaticChange, 61, 321-337.Barnett, J. and W.N. Adger, 2007: Climate change, human security and violentconflict. Political Geography, 26(6), 639-655.Bartzokas, A., J. Azzopardi, L. Bertotti, A. Buzzi, L. Cavaleri, D. Conte, S. Davolio, S.Dietrich, A. Drago, O. Drofa, A. Gkikas, V. Kotroni, K. Lagouvardos, C.J. Lolis, S.Michaelides, M. Miglietta, A. Mugnai, S. Music, K. Nikolaides, F. Porcù, K.Savvidou, and M. I. Tsirogianni, 2010: The RISKMED project: philosophy,methods and products. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 10,1393-1401.Basher, R., 2006: Global early warning systems for natural hazards: Systematic andpeople-centered. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 364(1845),2167-2182.Bastedo, J., 2007: On the Frontlines of Climate Change: What’s Really Happening inthe Northwest Territories. Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife,Canada, sen.parl.gc.ca/nsibbeston/Final%20for%20WEB%20or%20Email.<strong>pdf</strong>.Batima, P. and D. Dagvadorj (eds.), 2000: Climate change and its Impacts inMongolia. 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Pandya, 2010: Disaster insurance for the poor: All IndiaDisaster Mitigation Institute and Afat Vimo.In: Microinsurance – An innovativetool for risk and disaster management [Morelli, E., G.A. Onnis, W.J. Ammann,and C. Sutter (eds.)]. Global Risk Forum, Davos, Switzerland, pp. 341-353.Bhattacharya, S., R. Black, L. Bourgeois, J. Clemens, A. Cravioto, J.L. Deen, G.Dougan, R. Glass, R.F. Grais, M. Greco, I. Gust, J. Holmgren, S. Kariuki, P.-H.Lambert, M.A. Liu, I. Longini, G.B. Nair, R. Norrby, G.J.V. Nossal, P. Ogra, P.Sansonetti, L. von Seidlein, F. Songane, A.-M. Svennerholm, D. Steele, and R.Walker, 2009: The cholera crisis in Africa, Science, 324(5929), 885.Black, R.A., J.P. Bruce, and I.D.M. Egener, 2010: Managing the Risks of ClimateChange: A Guide for Arctic and Northern Communities. Centre for IndigenousEnvironmental Resources, Winnipeg, Canada.Bollin, C., N. Lamade, and J. Ferguson, 2005: Disaster Risk Management along theRio Búzi. Case Study on the Background, Concept and Implementation ofDisaster Risk, Management in the Context of the GTZ-Programme for RuralDevelopment (PRODER), German Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit,Governance and Democracy Division, Eschborn, Germany, 26 pp.Bompangue, D., P. Giraudoux, M. Piarroux, G. Mutombo, R. Shamavu, B. Sudre, A.Mutombo, V. Mondonge, and R. Piarroux, 2009: Cholera epidemics, war anddisasters around Goma and Lake Kivu: an eight-year survey. PLoS NeglectedTropical Diseases, 3(5), e436.Bonifacio, A.C., Y. Takeuchi, and R. Shaw, 2010: Mainstreaming climate changeadaptation and disaster risk reduction through school education: perspectivesand challenges. In: Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction:Issues and Challenges [Shaw, R., J. Pulhin, and J. Pereira (eds.)]. Emerald GroupPublishing, Bingley, UK, pp.143-169.Borgford-Parnell, N., 2009: Mongolia: a case for economic diversification in theface of a changing climate. Sustainable Development Law & Policy, 9(2), 54-56.Boruff, B. and S. Cutter, 2007: The environmental vulnerability of Caribbean islandnations. The Geographical Review, 97(1), 24-45.Botha, D., D. Van Niekerk, G. Wentink, C. Coetzee, K. Forbes, Y. Maartens, E.Annandale, T. Tshona, and E. Raju, 2011: Disaster Risk Management StatusAssessment at Municipalities in South Africa. South African Local GovernmentAssociation, Pretoria, South Africa, 108 pp.Botzen, W.J.W., J.C.J.H. Aerts, and J.C.J.M. van den Bergh, 2009: Willingness ofhomeowners to mitigate climate risk through insurance. Ecological Economics,68(8-9), 2265-2277, doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.02.019.Bouchama, A., 2004: The 2003 European heat wave. Intensive Care Medicine, 30(1),1-3.Bradstock, R.A., J.S. Cohn, A.M. Gill, M. Bedward, and C. Lucas, 2009: Prediction andprobability of large fires in the Sydney Region of South-eastern Australia usingfire weather. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 18, 932-943.Braman, L., P. Suarez, and M.K. van Aalst, 2010: Climate change adaptation:integrating climate science into humanitarian work. International Review of theRed Cross, 92(879).Britton, N.R., 2006: Getting the foundation right: in pursuit of effective disasterlegislation for the Philippines. In: Proceedings of the Second Asian Conferenceon Earthquake Engineering, Manila, Philippines, March 2006, 15 pp.Broad, K. and S. Agrawala, 2000: The Ethiopia food crisis: uses and limits of climateforecasts. Science, 289(5485), 1693-1694.Brunet, G., M. Shapiro, B. Hoskins, M. Moncrieff, R. Dole, G.N. Kiladis, B. Kirtman, A.Lorenc, B. Mills, R. Morss, S. Polavarapu, D. Rogers, J. Schaake, and J. Shukla,2010: Collaboration of the weather and climate communities to advancesubseasonal-to-seasonal prediction. Bulletin of the American MeteorologicalSociety, 91, 1397-1406.Burnside, R., D.S. Miller, and J.D. Rivera, 2007: The impact of information and riskperception on the hurricane evacuation decision-making of greater NewOrleans residents. Sociological Spectrum, 27(6), 727-740.Burton, I, 2011: Forensic disaster investigations in depth: A new case study model.Environment Magazine, 52(5), 36-41.Bushfire CRC, 2009: Household Mail Survey. Bushfire Co-operative Research Centrereport, Bushfire CRC, East Melbourne, Australia, www.bushfirecrc.com/managed/resource/mail-survey-report-10-1-10-rt-2.<strong>pdf</strong>.Cadot, E., V.G. Rodwin, and A. Spiral, 2007: In the heat of the summer: lessons fromthe heat waves in Paris. Journal of Urban Health, 84(4), 466-468.Calain, P., J.P. Chaine, E. Johnson, M.L. Hawley, M.J. O’Leary, H. Oshitani, and C.L.Chaignat, 2004: Can oral cholera vaccination play a role in controlling a choleraoutbreak? Vaccine, 22(19), 2444-2451.Cardenas, V., S. Hochrainer, R. Mechler, G. Pflug, and J. 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6National Systemsfor Managing the R
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7Managingthe Risks:International Le
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8Towarda Sustainableand Resilient F
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- Page 555: IV Annexes I to IV
- Page 558 and 559: Authors and Expert ReviewersAnnex I
- Page 560 and 561: Authors and Expert ReviewersAnnex I
- Page 562 and 563: Authors and Expert ReviewersAnnex I
- Page 564 and 565: Authors and Expert ReviewersAnnex I
- Page 566 and 567: Authors and Expert ReviewersAnnex I
- Page 568 and 569: Glossary of TermsAnnex IIAbrupt cli
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- Page 572 and 573: Glossary of TermsAnnex IIFrozen gro
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- Page 576 and 577: Glossary of TermsAnnex IImain track
- Page 578 and 579: AcronymsAnnex IIIAAO Antarctic Osci
- Page 580 and 581: AcronymsAnnex III568
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- Page 584 and 585: List of Major IPCC ReportsAnnex IV5
- Page 586 and 587: IndexIndex | KeyTerms defined in th
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IndexOcean acidification, 185, 261O
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Indextipping points, 122, 351, 458-