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Managing the Risks from Climate Extremes at the Local LevelChapter 5Walker, I.J. and R. Sydneysmith, 2008: British Columbia. In: From Impacts toAdaptation: Canada in a Changing Climate 2007 [Lemmen, D.S., F.J. Warren, J.Lacroix, and E. Bush (eds.)]. Government of Canada, Ottawa, Canada, pp.358-362.Walker, P., 1989: Famine Early Warning Systems: Victims and Destitution. EarthscanPublications, London, UK.Wamsler, C., 2007: Bridging the gaps: Stakeholder-based strategies for risk reductionand financing for the urban poor. Environment and Urbanization, 19(1), 115-142.Ward, P.J., W. Beets, L.M. Bouwer, J.C.J.H. Aerts, and H. Renssen, 2010: Sensitivity ofriver discharge to ENSO. Geophysical Research Letters, 37(L12402),doi:10.1029/2010GL043215.Ward, R.E.T., C. Herweijer, N. Patmore, and R. Muir-Wood, 2008: The role of insurersin promoting adaptation to the impacts of climate change. The Geneva Papers,33, 133-139.Warner, K., M. Hamza, A. Oliver-Smith, F. Renaud, and A. 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6National Systemsfor Managing the Risksfrom Climate Extremesand DisastersCoordinating Lead Authors:Padma Narsey Lal (Australia), Tom Mitchell (UK)Lead Authors:Paulina Aldunce (Chile), Heather Auld (Canada), Reinhard Mechler (Germany), Alimullah Miyan(Bangladesh), Luis Ernesto Romano (El Salvador), Salmah Zakaria (Malaysia)Review Editors:Andrew Dlugolecki (UK), Takuo Masumoto (Japan)Contributing Authors:Neville Ash (Switzerland), Stefan Hochrainer (Austria), Robert Hodgson (UK), Tarik ul Islam (Canada),Sabrina McCormick (USA), Carolina Neri (Mexico), Roger Pulwarty (USA), Ataur Rahman (Bangladesh),Ben Ramalingam (UK), Karen Sudmeier-Reiux (France), Emma Tompkins (UK), John Twigg (UK),Robert Wilby (UK)This chapter should be cited as:Lal, P.N., T. Mitchell, P. Aldunce, H. Auld, R. Mechler, A. Miyan, L.E. Romano, and S. Zakaria, 2012: National systems formanaging the risks from climate extremes and disasters. In: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to AdvanceClimate Change Adaptation [Field, C.B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach,G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor, and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. A Special <strong>Report</strong> of Working Groups I and II of theIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (<strong>IPCC</strong>). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA,pp. 339-392.339
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MANAGING THE RISKS OF EXTREMEEVENTS
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Managing the Risks of Extreme Event
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ContentsSection IForeword .........
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ForewordForewordThis Special Report
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Prefacein understanding and managin
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Summary for PolicymakersA.ContextTh
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Summary for PolicymakersFigure SPM.
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Summary for Policymakerssettlements
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Summary for PolicymakersC.Disaster
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Summary for Policymakers20103146957
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Summary for Policymakers50201053W.
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Summary for PolicymakersOscillation
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Summary for PolicymakersTable SPM.1
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Summary for Policymakersimportance
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Summary for Policymakers22
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1Climate Change:New Dimensions inDi
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Chapter 1Climate Change: New Dimens
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2Determinantsof Risk:Exposure and V
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Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
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3Changesin Climate Extremesand thei
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Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
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137in annual extremes (20-year extr
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4Changesin Impactsof Climate Extrem
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Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
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Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
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Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
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7Managingthe Risks:International Le
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Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
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8Towarda Sustainableand Resilient F
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Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
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9 Case StudiesCoordinating Lead Aut
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Chapter 9Case StudiesExecutive Summ
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Chapter 9Case StudiesTable 9-1 | Ma
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Chapter 9Case Studiesbecause heat-r
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Chapter 9Case Studiesneed for other
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Chapter 9Case StudiesAustralian coa
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Chapter 9Case Studiesthat 1.3 milli
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Chapter 9Case Studiesof impact. Bas
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Chapter 9Case Studieswith increased
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Chapter 9Case StudiesThe developmen
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Chapter 9Case StudiesSuch devastati
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Chapter 9Case Studiesbuildings have
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Chapter 9Case Studies• Wind defle
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Chapter 9Case Studiesdeveloped, som
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Chapter 9Case Studiesbeen establish
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Chapter 9Case StudiesTable 9-3 | Ex
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Chapter 9Case StudiesThe Philippine
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Chapter 9Case StudiesBeg, N., J.C.
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Chapter 9Case StudiesUNESC, 2000: A
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IV Annexes I to IV
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Authors and Expert ReviewersAnnex I
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Glossary of TermsAnnex IIAbrupt cli
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Glossary of TermsAnnex IIor anthrop
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Glossary of TermsAnnex IIFrozen gro
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Glossary of TermsAnnex IIand time s
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Glossary of TermsAnnex IImain track
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AcronymsAnnex IIIAAO Antarctic Osci
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AcronymsAnnex III568
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List of Major IPCC ReportsAnnex IVC
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List of Major IPCC ReportsAnnex IV5
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IndexIndex | KeyTerms defined in th
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IndexDemographic changes, 80, 234-2
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Indexregional impacts, 259vulnerabi
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IndexOcean acidification, 185, 261O
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Indextipping points, 122, 351, 458-
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