Changes in Impacts of Climate Extremes: Human Systems and EcosystemsChapter 4Fink, A., T. Brücher, A. Krüger, G. Leckebusch, J. Pinto, and U. Ulbrich, 2004: The 2003European summer heatwaves and drought – synoptic diagnosis and impacts.Weather, 59, 209-216.Fischlin, A., G.F. Midgley, J.T. Price, R. Leemans, B. Gopal, C. Turley, M.D.A. Rounsevell,O.P. Dube, J. Tarazona, and A.A. Velichko, 2007: Ecosystems, their properties,goods, and services. In: Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation andVulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment <strong>Report</strong>of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Parry, M.L., O.F. Canziani,J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson (eds.)]. Cambridge UniversityPress, Cambridge, UK, pp. 211-272.FitzGerald, D.M., M.S. Fenster, B.A. Argow, and I.V. Buynevich, 2008: Coastal impactsdue to sea-level rise, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 36(1),601-647.Folke, C., S.R. Carpenter, T. Elmquist, L.H. Gunderson, C.S. Holling, and B.H. Walker,2002: Resilience and sustainable development: Building adaptive capacity in aworld of transformations. Ambio, 31, 437-440.Folke, C., S. Carpenter, B. Walker, M. Scheffer, T. Elmqvist, L. Gunderson, and C.S. Holling,2004: Regime shifts, resilience, and biodiversity in ecosystem management.Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 35, 557-581.Fouillet, A, G. Rey, V. Wagner, K. Laaidi, P. Empereur-Bissonnet, A. Le Tertre, P.Frayssinet, P. Bessemoulin, F. Laurent, P. De Crouy-Chanel, E. Jougla, D. Hémon,2008: Has the impact of heat waves on mortality changed in France since theEuropean heat wave of summer 2003? A study of the 2006 heat wave.International Journal of Epidemiology, 37(2), 309-317.Fowler, H.J., C.G. Kilsby, and P.E. O’Connell, 2003: Modeling the impacts of climaticchange and variability on the reliability, resilience, and vulnerability of a waterresource system. Water Resources Research, 39(8), 1222-1232.Fowler, H.J., C.G. Kilsby, and J. Stunell, 2007: Modelling the impacts of projectedfuture climate change on water resources in north-west England. Hydrologyand Earth System Sciences, 11(3), 1115-1124.Frazier, T.G., N. Wood, B. Yarnal, and D.H. Bauer, 2010: Influence of potential sea levelrise on societal vulnerability to hurricane storm-surge hazards, SarasotaCounty, Florida. Applied Geography, 30(4), 490-505, doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.05.005.Freeman, P.K., 2000: Estimating chronic risk from natural disasters in developingcountries: A case study in Honduras. Presented at the Annual Bank Conferenceon Development Economics – Europe Development Thinking at the Millennium,Paris, France, 26-28June, 2000, 10 pp.Freeman, P.K., L. Martin, R. Mechler, K. Warner, with P. Hausman, 2002: Catastrophesand Development, Integrating Natural Catastrophes into DevelopmentPlanning. World Bank Disaster Risk Management Working Paper Series No.4,World Bank, Washington, DC, 64 pp.Frey, A.E., F. Olivera, J.L. Irish, L.M. Dunkin, J.M. Kaihatu, C.M. Ferreira, and B.L. Edge,2010: The impact of climate change on hurricane flooding inundation, populationaffected, and property damages. Journal of the American Water ResourcesAssociation, 46(5), 1049-1059.Fritze, J., G. Blashki, S. Burke, and J. Wiseman, 2008: Hope, despair and transformation:climate change and the promotion of mental health and wellbeing.International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 2,13.Fuhrer, J., M. Beniston, A. Fischlin, C. Frei, S. Goyette, K. Jasper, and C. Pfister, 2006:Climate risks and their impact on agriculture and forests in Switzerland.Climatic Change, 79(1-2), 79-102.Gaddis, E., B. Miles, S. Morse, and D. Lewis, 2007: Full-cost accounting of coastaldisasters in the United States: Implications for planning and preparedness.Ecological Economics, 63, 307-318.Ghesquiere, F., O. Mahul, M. Forni, and R. Gartley, 2006: Caribbean Catastrophe RiskInsurance Facility: A solution to the short-term liquidity needs of small islandstates in the aftermath of natural disasters. IAT03-13/3, World Bank,Washington, DC, 4 pp., siteresources.worldbank.org/PROJECTS/Resources/Catastrophicriskinsurancefacility.<strong>pdf</strong>.Gillett, N.P., A.J. Weaver, F.W. Zwiers, and M.D. Flannigan, 2004: Detecting the effectof climate change on Canadian forest fires. Geophysical Research Letters,31(18), L18211, doi:10.1029/2004GL020876.Githeko, A.K., S.W. Lindsay, U.E. Confalonieri, and J.A. Patz, 2000: Climate changeand vector-borne diseases: a regional analysis. Bulletin of the World HealthOrganization, 78, 1136-1147.Gitlin, A.R., C.M. Sthultz, M.A. Bowker, S. Stumpof, K.L. Paxton, K.A. Kennedy, A.Munoz, J.K. Bailey, and T.G. Whitham, 2006: Mortality gradients within andamong dominant plant populations as barometers of ecosystem changeduring extreme drought. Conservation Biology, 20(5), 1477-1486.Goldstein, R., 2003: A Survey of Water Use and Sustainability in the United Stateswith a Focus on Power Generation. Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto,CA, 64 pp.Gössling, S. and C.M. Hall, 2006a: Tourism and Global Environmental Change.Ecological, Social, Economic and Political Interrelationships. Routledge, London,UK, 330 pp.Gössling, S. and C.M. Hall, 2006b: Uncertainties in predicting tourist flows underscenarios of climate change. Climatic Change, 79(3-4), 163-173.Gowdy, J., 2007: Toward an experimental foundation for benefit-cost analysis.Ecological Economics, 63, 649-655.Granier, A., M. Reichstein, N. Bréda, I.A. Janssens, E. Falge, P. Ciais, T. Grünwald, M.Aubinet, P. Berbigier, C. Bernhofer, N. Buchmann, O. Facini, G. Grassi, B.Heinesch, H. Ilvesniemi, P. Keronen, A. Knohlc, B. Köstner, F. Lagergren, A.Lindroth, B. Longdoz, D. Loustau, J. Mateusq, L. Montagnanir, C. Nyst, E. Moors,D. Papale, M. Peiffer, K. Pilegaard, G. Pita, J. Pumpanen, S. Rambal, C. Rebmann,A. Rodrigues, G. Seufert, J. Tenhunen, T. Vesala, and Q. Wang, 2007: Evidence forsoil water control on carbon and water dynamics in European forests duringthe extremely dry year: 2003. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 143(1-2),123-145.Griffith, G.P., E.A. Fulton, and A.J. Richardson, 2011: Effects of fishing andacidification-related benthic mortality on the southeast Australian marineecosystem. Global Change Biology, 17(10), 3058-3074, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02453.x.Grothmann, T. and A. Patt, 2005: Adaptive capacity and human cognition: Theprocess of individual adaptation to climate change. Global EnvironmentalChange, Part A: Human and Policy Dimensions, 3(15), 199-213.Guha-Sapir, D., F. Vos, R. Below, with S. Ponserre, 2011: Annual Disaster StatisticalReview 2010: The numbers and trends. Centre for Research on theEpidemiology of Disasters, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium,42 pp.,cred.be/sites/default/files/ADSR_2010.<strong>pdf</strong>.Guimaraes, P., F.L. Hefner, and D.P. Woodward, 1993: Wealth and income effects ofnatural disasters: An econometric analysis of Hurricane Hugo. Review ofRegional Studies, 23, 97-114.Guo, Y., J. Zhang, L. Zhang, and Y. Shen, 2009: Computational investigation oftyphoon-induced storm surge in Hangzhou Bay, China. Estuarine, Coastal andShelf Science, 85, 530-553.Haeberli, W., A. Kääb, D. Vonder Mühll, and P. Teysseire, 2001: Prevention ofoutburst floods from periglacial lakes at Grubengletscher, Valais, Swiss Alps.Journal of Glaciology, 47, 111-122.Haines, A., R.S. Kovats, D. Campbell-Lendrum, and C. Corvalan, 2006: Climate changeand human health: impacts, vulnerability, and mitigation. The Lancet,367,2101-2109.Hall, J.W., E.P. Evans, E.C. Penning-Rowsell, P.B. Sayers, C.R. Thorne, and A.J. Saul,2003: Quantified scenarios analysis of drivers and impacts of changing floodrisk in England and Wales: 2030-2100. Environmental Hazards, 5, 51-65.Hall, J.W., P.B. Sayers, and R.J. Dawson, 2005: National-scale assessment of currentand future flood risk in England and Wales. Natural Hazards, 36(1-2), 147-164.Hallegatte, S., 2007: The use of synthetic hurricane tracks in risk analysis andclimate change damage assessment. Journal of Applied Meteorology andClimatology, 46, 1956-1966.Hallegatte, S., 2008: A roadmap to assess the economic cost of climate change withan application to hurricanes in the United States. In: Hurricanes and ClimateChange [Elsner, J.B. and T.H. Jagger (eds.)]. Springer-Verlag, Berlin andHeidelberg, Germany, pp. 361-386.Hallegatte, S., 2009: Strategies to adapt to an uncertain climate change. GlobalEnvironmental Change, 19(2), 240-247.280
Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Climate Extremes: Human Systems and EcosystemsHallegatte, S. and P. Dumas, 2009: Can natural disasters have positiveconsequences? Investigating the role of embodied technical change. EcologicalEconomics, 68, 777-786.Hallegatte, S. and M. Ghil, 2007: Endogenous Business Cycles and the EconomicResponse to Exogenous Shocks. Working Papers 2007.20, Fondazione EniEnrico Mattei, Milan, Italy, 20 pp.Hallegatte, S., J.C. Hourcade, and P. Dumas, 2007: Why economic dynamics matterin assessing climate change damages: illustration on extreme events. EcologicalEconomics, 62, 330-340.Hallegatte, S., F. Henriet, A. Patwardhan, K. Narayanan, S. Ghosh, S. Karmakar, U.Patnaik, A. Abhayankar, S. Pohit, J. Corfee-Morlot, C. Herweijer, N. Ranger, S.Bhattacharya, M. Bachu, S. Priya, K. Dhore, F. Rafique, P. Mathur, and N. Naville,2010: Flood Risks, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Benefits inMumbai: An Initial Assessment of Socio-Economic Consequences of Present andClimate Change Induced Flood Risks and of Possible Adaptation Options. OECDEnvironment Working Papers No. 27, Organisation for Economic Co-operationand Development Publishing, Paris, France, 61 pp. dx.doi.org/10.1787/5km4hv6wb434-en.Hamilton, J.M., D.J. Maddison, and R.S.J. Tol, 2005: Climate change and internationaltourism: a simulation study. Global Environmental Change, 15, 253-266.Handmer, J., 2003: We are all vulnerable. Australian Journal of EmergencyManagement, 18(3), 55-60.Handmer, J. and S. Dovers, 2007: The Handbook of Disaster and Emergency Policyand Institutions. Earthscan, London, UK, 192 pp.Handmer, J., C. Reed, and O. Percovich, 2002: Disaster Loss Assessment Guidelines.Department of Emergency Services, State of Queensland, EmergencyManagement Australia, Commonwealth Australia, 90 pp.Handmer, J., S. O’Neil, and D. Killalea, 2010: Review of Fatalities in the February 7,2009, Bushfires. Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission, Melbourne, Australia.Hanson, S., R. Nicholls, N. Ranger, S. Hallegatte, J. Corfee-Morlot, C. Herweijer, and J.Chateau, 2011: A global ranking of port cities with high exposure to climateextremes. Climatic Change, 104, 89-111.Hardoy, J.E., D. Mitlin, and D. Satterthwaite, 2001: Environmental Problems in anUrbanizing World: Finding Solutions for Cities in Africa, Asia and Latin America.Earthscan, London, UK, 448 pp.Harvey, N. and B. Caton, 2003: Coastal Management in Australia. Oxford UniversityPress, Melbourne, Australia, 342 pp.Hashizume, M., Y. Wagatsuma, A.S. Faruque, T. Hayashi, P.R. Hunter, B.G. Armstrong,D.A. Sack, 2008: Factors determining vulnerability to diarrhoea during and aftersevere floods in Bangladesh. Journal of Water and Health, 6(3), 323-332.Hatfield, J.L., 2010: Climate impacts on agriculture in the United States: The value ofpast observations. In: Handbook of Climate Change and Agroecosystems:Impact, Adaptation and Mitigation [Hillel, D. and C. Rosenzweig(eds.)]. ImperialCollege Press, London, UK, pp. 239-253.Hatfield, J.L., K.J. Boote, P. Fay, L. Hahn, C. Izaurralde, B.A. Kimball, T. Mader, J.Morgan, D. Ort, W. Polley, A. Thomson, and D. Wolfe, 2008: Agriculture. In: TheEffects of Climate Change on Agriculture, Land Resources, Water Resources, andBiodiversity in the United States. A report by the U.S. Climate Change ScienceProgram and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research, Washington, DC,pp. 21-74.Hatfield, J.L., K.J. Boote, B.A. Kimball, L. Ziska, R.C. Izaurralde, D. Ort, A.M. Thomson,and D.A. Wolfe, 2011: Climate impacts on agriculture: Implications for cropproduction. Agronomy Journal, 103(2), 351-370.Hay, J. and N. Mimura, 2010: The changing nature of extreme weather and climateevents: risks to sustainable development. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk,1(1), 3-18.Heger, M., A. Julca, and O. Paddison, 2008: Analysing the Impact of Natural Hazardsin Small Economies: The Caribbean Case. UNU/WIDER Research Paper 2008/25,The World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki, Finland, 27pp.Hein, L., M.J. Metzger, and A. Moren, 2009: Potential impacts of climate change ontourism; a case study for Spain. Current Opinion in EnvironmentalSustainability, 1, 170-178.Hennessy, K., C. Lucas, N. Nicholls, J. Bathols, R. Suppiah, and J. Ricketts, 2006:Climate change impacts on fire-weather in south-east Australia. CSIRO Marineand Atmospheric Research, Bushfire CRC and Australia Bureau of Meteorology,Clayton South Victoria, Australia, 88 pp.Hennessy, K., B. Fitzharris, B.C. Bates, N. Harvey, S.M. Howden, L. Hughes, J. Salinger,and R. Warrick, 2007: Australia and New Zealand. In: Climate Change 2007.Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to theFourth Assessment <strong>Report</strong> of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[Parry, M.L., O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. Van Der Linde, and C.E. Hanson(eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 507-540.Hess, J.J., J.N. Malilay, and A.J. Parkinson, 2008: Climate change: The importance ofplace. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35(5), 468-478.Hilker, N., A. Badoux, and C. Hegg, 2009: The Swiss flood and landslide damagedatabase 1972–2007. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 9, 913-925.Hinkel, J., R.J. Nicholls, A.T. Vafeidis, R.S.J. Tol, and T. Avagianou, 2010: Assessing riskof and adaptation to sea-level rise in the European Union: an application ofDIVA. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 15, 703-719.Hirabayashi, Y. and S. Kanae, 2009: First estimate of the future global population atrisk of flooding. Hydrological Research Letters, 3, 6-9.Hjelle, B. and G.E. Glass, 2000: Outbreak of Hantavirus infection in the Four Cornersregion of the United States in the wake of the 1997-1998 El Niño-SouthernOscillation. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 181(5), 1569-1573.Hlavinka, P., M. Trnka, D. Semeradova, M. Dubrovsky, Z. Zalud, and M. Mozny, 2009:Effect of drought on yield variability of key crops in Czech Republic. Agriculturaland Forest Meteorology, 149, 431-442.Hochrainer, S., and R. Mechler, 2011: Natural disaster risk in Asian megacities. Acase for risk pooling? Cities, 28(1), 53-61.Hoes, O.A.C. 2007: Aanpak wateroverlast in polders op basis van risicobeheer. Ph.D.thesis, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, 188 pp.,repository.tudelft.nl/assets/uuid:69de94f9-385c-4c50-beff-8cc7b955beba/ceg_hoes_20070319.<strong>pdf</strong>.Hoes, O., and W. Schuurmans, 2006: Flood standards or risk analyses for poldermanagement in The Netherlands. Irrigation and Drainage, 55, S113-S119.Hoes, O.A.C., W. Schuurmans, and J. Strijker, 2005: Water systems and risk analysis.Water Science and Technology, 51, 105-112.Hoffman, R.N., P. Dailey, S. Hopsch, R.M. Ponte, K. Quinn, E.M. Hill, and B. Zachry,2010: An estimate of increases in storm surge risk to property from sea levelrise in the first half of the twenty-first century. Weather, Climate and Society, 2,271-293.Holling, C.S. (ed.), 1978: Adaptive environmental assessment and management.John Wiley, New York, NY, 377 pp.Holper, P.N., S. Lucy, M. Nolan, C. Senese, and K. Hennessy, 2007: Infrastructure andClimate Change Risk Assessment for Victoria. Consultancy <strong>Report</strong> to theVictorian Government prepared by CSIRO, Maunsell Australia, and Phillips Fox,Aspendale, Victoria, Australia,84 pp.Höppe, P. and T. Grimm, 2009: Rising natural catastrophe losses: What is the role ofclimate change? In: Economics and Management of Climate Change: Risks,Mitigation and Adaptation [Hansjürgens, B. and R. Antes (eds.)]. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 13-22.Huey, C.A.D., J.J. Tewksbury, L.J. Vitt, P.E. Hertz, H.J.A. Pérez, and T. Garland, Jr., 2009:Why tropical forest lizards are vulnerable to climate warming. Proceedings ofthe Royal Society, Biology, 276, 1939-1948.Huggel, C., W. Haeberli, A. Kaab, D. Bieri, and S. Richardson, 2004: An assessmentprocedure for glacial hazards in the Swiss Alps. Canadian Geotechnical Journal,41, 1068-1083.Hughes, T.P., A.H. Baird, D.R. Bellwood, M. Card, S.R. Connolly, C. Folke, R. Grosberg,O. Hoegh-Guldberg, J.B.C. Jackson, J. Kleypas, J.M. Lough, P. Marshall, M.Nystrom, S.R. Palumbi, J.M. Pandolfi, B. Rosen, and J. Roughgarden, 2003:Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of coral reefs. Science, 301,929-933.Huigen, M.G.A. and I.C. Jens, 2006: Socio-economic impact of Super TyphoonHarurot in San Mariano, Isabela, the Philippines. World Development, 34(12),2116-2136.281
- Page 1:
MANAGING THE RISKS OF EXTREMEEVENTS
- Page 5 and 6:
Managing the Risks of Extreme Event
- Page 7:
ContentsSection IForeword .........
- Page 10 and 11:
ForewordForewordThis Special Report
- Page 12 and 13:
Prefacein understanding and managin
- Page 16 and 17:
Summary for PolicymakersA.ContextTh
- Page 18 and 19:
Summary for PolicymakersFigure SPM.
- Page 20 and 21:
Summary for Policymakerssettlements
- Page 22 and 23:
Summary for PolicymakersC.Disaster
- Page 24 and 25:
Summary for Policymakers20103146957
- Page 26 and 27:
Summary for Policymakers50201053W.
- Page 28 and 29:
Summary for PolicymakersOscillation
- Page 30 and 31:
Summary for PolicymakersTable SPM.1
- Page 32 and 33:
Summary for Policymakersimportance
- Page 34 and 35:
Summary for Policymakers22
- Page 37 and 38:
1Climate Change:New Dimensions inDi
- Page 39 and 40:
Chapter 1Climate Change: New Dimens
- Page 41 and 42:
Chapter 1Climate Change: New Dimens
- Page 43 and 44:
Chapter 1Climate Change: New Dimens
- Page 45 and 46:
Chapter 1Climate Change: New Dimens
- Page 47 and 48:
Chapter 1Climate Change: New Dimens
- Page 49 and 50:
Chapter 1Climate Change: New Dimens
- Page 51 and 52:
Chapter 1Climate Change: New Dimens
- Page 53 and 54:
Chapter 1Climate Change: New Dimens
- Page 55 and 56:
Chapter 1Climate Change: New Dimens
- Page 57 and 58:
Chapter 1Climate Change: New Dimens
- Page 59 and 60:
Chapter 1Climate Change: New Dimens
- Page 61 and 62:
Chapter 1Climate Change: New Dimens
- Page 63 and 64:
Chapter 1Climate Change: New Dimens
- Page 65 and 66:
Chapter 1Climate Change: New Dimens
- Page 67 and 68:
Chapter 1Climate Change: New Dimens
- Page 69 and 70:
Chapter 1Climate Change: New Dimens
- Page 71 and 72:
Chapter 1Climate Change: New Dimens
- Page 73 and 74:
Chapter 1Climate Change: New Dimens
- Page 75 and 76:
Chapter 1Climate Change: New Dimens
- Page 77 and 78:
2Determinantsof Risk:Exposure and V
- Page 79 and 80:
Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
- Page 81 and 82:
Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
- Page 83 and 84:
Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
- Page 85 and 86:
Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
- Page 87 and 88:
Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
- Page 89 and 90:
Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
- Page 91 and 92:
Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
- Page 93 and 94:
Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
- Page 95 and 96:
Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
- Page 97 and 98:
Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
- Page 99 and 100:
Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
- Page 101 and 102:
Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
- Page 103 and 104:
Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
- Page 105 and 106:
Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
- Page 107 and 108:
Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
- Page 109 and 110:
Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
- Page 111 and 112:
Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
- Page 113 and 114:
Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
- Page 115 and 116:
Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
- Page 117 and 118:
Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
- Page 119 and 120:
Chapter 2Determinants of Risk: Expo
- Page 121 and 122:
3Changesin Climate Extremesand thei
- Page 123 and 124:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 125 and 126:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 127 and 128:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 129 and 130:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 131 and 132:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 133 and 134:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 135 and 136:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 137 and 138:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 139 and 140:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 141 and 142:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 143 and 144:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 145 and 146:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 147 and 148:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 149 and 150:
137in annual extremes (20-year extr
- Page 151 and 152:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 153 and 154:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 155 and 156:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 157 and 158:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 159 and 160:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 161 and 162:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 163 and 164:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 165 and 166:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 167 and 168:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 169 and 170:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 171 and 172:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 173 and 174:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 175 and 176:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 177 and 178:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 179 and 180:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 181 and 182:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 183 and 184:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 185 and 186:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 187 and 188:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 189 and 190:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 191 and 192:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 193 and 194:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 195 and 196:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 197 and 198:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 199 and 200:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 201 and 202:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 203 and 204:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 205 and 206:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 207 and 208:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 209 and 210:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 211 and 212:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 213 and 214:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 215 and 216:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 217 and 218:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 219 and 220:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 221 and 222:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 223 and 224:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 225 and 226:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 227 and 228:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 229 and 230:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 231 and 232:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 233 and 234:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 235 and 236:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 237 and 238:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 239 and 240:
Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 241 and 242: Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extreme
- Page 243 and 244: 4Changesin Impactsof Climate Extrem
- Page 245 and 246: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 247 and 248: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 249 and 250: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 251 and 252: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 253 and 254: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 255 and 256: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 257 and 258: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 259 and 260: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 261 and 262: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 263 and 264: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 265 and 266: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 267 and 268: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 269 and 270: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 271 and 272: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 273 and 274: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 275 and 276: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 277 and 278: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 279 and 280: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 281 and 282: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 283 and 284: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 285 and 286: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 287 and 288: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 289 and 290: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 291: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 295 and 296: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 297 and 298: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 299 and 300: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 301 and 302: Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
- Page 303 and 304: 5Managingthe Risksfrom Climate Extr
- Page 305 and 306: Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 307 and 308: Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 309 and 310: Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 311 and 312: Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 313 and 314: Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 315 and 316: Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 317 and 318: Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 319 and 320: Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 321 and 322: Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 323 and 324: Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 325 and 326: Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 327 and 328: Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 329 and 330: Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 331 and 332: Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 333 and 334: Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 335 and 336: Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 337 and 338: Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 339 and 340: Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 341 and 342: Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 343 and 344:
Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 345 and 346:
Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 347 and 348:
Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 349 and 350:
Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
- Page 351 and 352:
6National Systemsfor Managing the R
- Page 353 and 354:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 355 and 356:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 357 and 358:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 359 and 360:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 361 and 362:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 363 and 364:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 365 and 366:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 367 and 368:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 369 and 370:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 371 and 372:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 373 and 374:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 375 and 376:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 377 and 378:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 379 and 380:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 381 and 382:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 383 and 384:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 385 and 386:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 387 and 388:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 389 and 390:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 391 and 392:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 393 and 394:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 395 and 396:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 397 and 398:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 399 and 400:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 401 and 402:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 403 and 404:
Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
- Page 405 and 406:
7Managingthe Risks:International Le
- Page 407 and 408:
Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
- Page 409 and 410:
Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
- Page 411 and 412:
Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
- Page 413 and 414:
Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
- Page 415 and 416:
Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
- Page 417 and 418:
Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
- Page 419 and 420:
Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
- Page 421 and 422:
Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
- Page 423 and 424:
Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
- Page 425 and 426:
Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
- Page 427 and 428:
Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
- Page 429 and 430:
Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
- Page 431 and 432:
Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
- Page 433 and 434:
Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
- Page 435 and 436:
Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
- Page 437 and 438:
Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
- Page 439 and 440:
Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
- Page 441 and 442:
Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
- Page 443 and 444:
Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
- Page 445 and 446:
Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
- Page 447 and 448:
Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
- Page 449 and 450:
8Towarda Sustainableand Resilient F
- Page 451 and 452:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 453 and 454:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 455 and 456:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 457 and 458:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 459 and 460:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 461 and 462:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 463 and 464:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 465 and 466:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 467 and 468:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 469 and 470:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 471 and 472:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 473 and 474:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 475 and 476:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 477 and 478:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 479 and 480:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 481 and 482:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 483 and 484:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 485 and 486:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 487 and 488:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 489 and 490:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 491 and 492:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 493 and 494:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 495 and 496:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 497 and 498:
Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
- Page 499 and 500:
9 Case StudiesCoordinating Lead Aut
- Page 501 and 502:
Chapter 9Case StudiesExecutive Summ
- Page 503 and 504:
Chapter 9Case StudiesTable 9-1 | Ma
- Page 505 and 506:
Chapter 9Case Studiesbecause heat-r
- Page 507 and 508:
Chapter 9Case Studiesneed for other
- Page 509 and 510:
Chapter 9Case StudiesAustralian coa
- Page 511 and 512:
Chapter 9Case Studiesthat 1.3 milli
- Page 513 and 514:
Chapter 9Case Studies• Iron dzud:
- Page 515 and 516:
Chapter 9Case Studiesof impact. Bas
- Page 517 and 518:
Chapter 9Case StudiesTropical cyclo
- Page 519 and 520:
Chapter 9Case Studies9.2.6.5. Outco
- Page 521 and 522:
Chapter 9Case Studieswith increased
- Page 523 and 524:
Chapter 9Case StudiesThe developmen
- Page 525 and 526:
Chapter 9Case StudiesSuch devastati
- Page 527 and 528:
Chapter 9Case Studiesbuildings have
- Page 529 and 530:
Chapter 9Case Studies• Wind defle
- Page 531 and 532:
Chapter 9Case Studiesdeveloped, som
- Page 533 and 534:
Chapter 9Case Studiesbeen establish
- Page 535 and 536:
Chapter 9Case StudiesTable 9-3 | Ex
- Page 537 and 538:
Chapter 9Case Studieswhile they pro
- Page 539 and 540:
Chapter 9Case Studiesexperiential l
- Page 541 and 542:
Chapter 9Case StudiesThe Philippine
- Page 543 and 544:
Chapter 9Case StudiesBeg, N., J.C.
- Page 545 and 546:
Chapter 9Case StudiesFlyvbjerg, B.,
- Page 547 and 548:
Chapter 9Case StudiesJeuland, M. an
- Page 549 and 550:
Chapter 9Case StudiesMétéo France
- Page 551 and 552:
Chapter 9Case StudiesRepublic of So
- Page 553 and 554:
Chapter 9Case StudiesUNESC, 2000: A
- Page 555:
IV Annexes I to IV
- Page 558 and 559:
Authors and Expert ReviewersAnnex I
- Page 560 and 561:
Authors and Expert ReviewersAnnex I
- Page 562 and 563:
Authors and Expert ReviewersAnnex I
- Page 564 and 565:
Authors and Expert ReviewersAnnex I
- Page 566 and 567:
Authors and Expert ReviewersAnnex I
- Page 568 and 569:
Glossary of TermsAnnex IIAbrupt cli
- Page 570 and 571:
Glossary of TermsAnnex IIor anthrop
- Page 572 and 573:
Glossary of TermsAnnex IIFrozen gro
- Page 574 and 575:
Glossary of TermsAnnex IIand time s
- Page 576 and 577:
Glossary of TermsAnnex IImain track
- Page 578 and 579:
AcronymsAnnex IIIAAO Antarctic Osci
- Page 580 and 581:
AcronymsAnnex III568
- Page 582 and 583:
List of Major IPCC ReportsAnnex IVC
- Page 584 and 585:
List of Major IPCC ReportsAnnex IV5
- Page 586 and 587:
IndexIndex | KeyTerms defined in th
- Page 588 and 589:
IndexDemographic changes, 80, 234-2
- Page 590 and 591:
Indexregional impacts, 259vulnerabi
- Page 592 and 593:
IndexOcean acidification, 185, 261O
- Page 594:
Indextipping points, 122, 351, 458-