IPCC Report.pdf - Adam Curry

Chapter 3Changes in Climate Extremes and their Impacts on the Natural Physical EnvironmentKitoh, A. and T. Uchiyama, 2006: Changes in onset and withdrawal of the East Asiansummer rainy season by multi-model global warming experiments. Journal ofthe Meteorological Society of Japan, 84(2), 247-258.Kitoh, A., T. Ose, K. Kurihara, S. Kusunoki, M. Sugi, and KAKUSHIN Team-3 ModelingGroup, 2009: Projection of changes in future weather extremes using superhigh-resolutionglobal and regional atmospheric models in the KAKUSHINProgram: Results of preliminary experiments. Hydrological Research Letters, 3,49-53.Kitoh, A., S. Kusunoki, and T. Nakaegawa, 2011: Climate change projections overSouth America in the late 21st century with the 20 and 60 km meshMeteorological Research Institute atmospheric general circulation model (MRI-AGCM). Journal of Geophysical Research – Atmospheres, 116, D06105.Kjellström, E. and P. 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Tuleya, 2004: Impact of CO 2 -induced warming on simulatedhurricane intensity and precipitation: Sensitivity to the choice of climate modeland convective parameterization. Journal of Climate, 17(18), 3477-3495.Knutson, T.R., T.L. Delworth, K.W. Dixon, I.M. Held, J. Lu, V. Ramaswamy, M.D.Schwarzkopf, G. Stenchikov, and R.J. Stouffer, 2006: Assessment of twentiethcenturyregional surface temperature trends using the GFDL CM2 coupledmodels. Journal of Climate, 19(9), 1624-1651.Knutson, T.R., J.J. Sirutis, S.T. Garner, I.M. Held, and R.E. Tuleya, 2007: Simulation ofthe recent multidecadal increase of Atlantic hurricane activity using an 18-kmgridregional model. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 88(10),1549-1565.Knutson, T.R., J.J. Sirutis, S.T. Garner, G.A. Vecchi, and I.M. Held, 2008: Simulatedreduction in Atlantic hurricane frequency under twenty-first- century warmingconditions. Nature Geoscience, 1(6), 359-364.Knutson, T.R., J.L. McBride, J. Chan, K. Emanuel, G. Holland, C. Landsea, I. Held, J.P.Kossin, A.K. Srivastava, and M. Sugi, 2010: Tropical cyclones and climatechange. Nature Geoscience, 3(3), 157-163.Knutti, R., 2010: The end of model democracy? Climatic Change, 102(3-4),395-404.Knutti, R., R. Furrer, C. Tebaldi, J. Cermak, and G.A. Meehl, 2010a: Challenges incombining projections from multiple climate models. Journal of Climate,23(10), 2739-2758.Knutti, R., G. Abramowitz, M. Collins, V. Eyring, P.J. Glecker, B. Hewitson, and L.Mearns, 2010b: Good practice guidance paper on assessing and combiningmulti model climate projections. In: Meeting Report of the IntergovernmentalPanel on Climate Change Expert Meeting on Assessing and Combining Multi-Model Climate Projections [Stocker, T.F., Q. Dahe, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, andP.M. Midgley (eds.)]. IPCC Working Group I Technical Support Unit, University ofBern, Bern, Switzerland, pp. 1-13.Kochel, R.C., and V.R. Baker, 1982: Paleoflood hydrology. Science, 215(4531), 353-361.Kodama, C. and T. Iwasaki, 2009: Influence of the SST rise on baroclinic instabilitywave activity under an aquaplanet condition. Journal of the AtmosphericSciences, 66(8), 2272-2287.Koffi, B. and E. Koffi, 2008: Heat waves across Europe by the end of the 21st century:multiregional climate simulations. Climate Research, 36(2), 153-168.Komar, P.D. and J.C. Allan, 2008: Increasing hurricane-generated wave heights alongthe US East Coast and their climate controls. Journal of Coastal Research,24(2), 479-488.Kont, A., J. Jaagus, R. Aunap, U. Ratas, and R. Rivis, 2008: Implications of sea-levelrise for Estonia. Journal of Coastal Research, 24(2), 423-431.Koo, G.S., K.O. Boo, and W.T. Kwon, 2009: Projection of temperature over Korea usingan MM5 regional climate simulation. Climate Research, 40(2-3), 241-248.Kossin, J.P., 2008: Is the North Atlantic hurricane season getting longer? GeophysicalResearch Letters, 35, L23705.Kossin, J.P. and D.J. Vimont, 2007: A more general framework for understandingAtlantic hurricane variability and trends. Bulletin of the American MeteorologySociety, 88(11), 1767-1781.Kossin, J.P., K.R. Knapp, D.J. Vimont, R.J. Murnane, and B.A. Harper, 2007: A globallyconsistent reanalysis of hurricane variability and trends. Geophysical ResearchLetters, 34, L04815.Kossin, J.P., S.J. Camargo, and M. Sitkowski, 2010: Climate modulation of NorthAtlantic hurricane tracks. Journal of Climate, 23(11), 3057-3076.Koster, R.D. and M.J. Suarez, 2001: Soil moisture memory in climate models. Journalof Hydrometeorology, 2(6), 558-570.Koster, R.D., M.J. Suarez, P. Liu, U. Jambor, A. Berg, M. Kistler, R. Reichle, M. Rodell,and J. Famiglietti, 2004a: Realistic initialization of land surface states: Impactson subseasonal forecast skill. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 5(6), 1049-1063.Koster, R.D., P.A. Dirmeyer, Z.C. Guo, G. Bonan, E. Chan, P. Cox, C.T. Gordon, S. Kanae,E. Kowalczyk, D. Lawrence, P. Liu, C.H. Lu, S. Malyshev, B. McAvaney, K. Mitchell,D. Mocko, T. Oki, K. Oleson, A. Pitman, Y.C. Sud, C.M. Taylor, D. Verseghy, R. Vasic,Y.K. Xue, and T. Yamada, 2004b: Regions of strong coupling between soilmoisture and precipitation. Science, 305, 1138-1140.Koster, R.D., Z.C. Guo, R.Q. Yang, P.A. Dirmeyer, K. Mitchell, and M.J. Puma, 2009: Onthe nature of soil moisture in land surface models. Journal of Climate, 22(16),4322-4335.Kotlyakov, V.M., O.V. Rototaeva, and G.A. Nosenko, 2004: The September 2002Kolka glacier catastrophe in North Ossetia, Russian Federation: evidence andanalysis. Mountain Research and Development, 24(1), 78-83.Kripalani, R.H., J.H. Oh, A. Kulkarni, S.S. Sabade, and H.S. Chaudhari, 2007: SouthAsian summer monsoon precipitation variability: Coupled climate modelsimulations and projections under IPCC AR4. Theoretical and AppliedClimatology, 90(3-4), 133-159.Krishnamurthy, C.K.B., U. Lall, and H.H. Kwon, 2009: Changing frequency andintensity of rainfall extremes over India from 1951 to 2003. Journal of Climate,22(18), 4737-4746.Kruger, A.C., 2006: Observed trends in daily precipitation indices in South Africa:1910-2004. International Journal of Climatology, 26(15), 2275-2285.Kubota, H. and J.C.L. Chan, 2009: Interdecadal variability of tropical cyclone landfallin the Philippines from 1902 to 2005. Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L12802.Kürbis, K., M. Mudelsee, G. Tetzlaff, and R. Brazdil, 2009: Trends in extremes oftemperature, dewpoint, and precipitation from long instrumental series fromcentral Europe. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 98(1-2), 187-195.Kuglitsch, F.G., A. Toreti, E. Xoplaki, P.M. Della-Marta, J. Luterbacher, and H. Wanner,2009: Homogenization of daily maximum temperature series in theMediterranean. Journal of Geophysical Research – Atmospheres, 114, D15108.215