IPCC Report.pdf - Adam Curry

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3Changesin Climate Extremesand their Impacts on theNatural Physical EnvironmentCoordinating Lead Authors:Sonia I. Seneviratne (Switzerland), Neville Nicholls (Australia)Lead Authors:David Easterling (USA), Clare M. Goodess (United Kingdom), Shinjiro Kanae (Japan), James Kossin(USA), Yali Luo (China), Jose Marengo (Brazil), Kathleen McInnes (Australia), Mohammad Rahimi (Iran),Markus Reichstein (Germany), Asgeir Sorteberg (Norway), Carolina Vera (Argentina), Xuebin Zhang(Canada)Review Editors:Matilde Rusticucci (Argentina), Vladimir Semenov (Russia)Contributing Authors:Lisa V. Alexander (Australia), Simon Allen (Switzerland), Gerardo Benito (Spain), Tereza Cavazos(Mexico), John Clague (Canada), Declan Conway (United Kingdom), Paul M. Della-Marta (Switzerland),Markus Gerber (Switzerland), Sunling Gong (Canada), B. N. Goswami (India), Mark Hemer (Australia),Christian Huggel (Switzerland), Bart van den Hurk (Netherlands), Viatcheslav V. Kharin (Canada),Akio Kitoh (Japan), Albert M.G. Klein Tank (Netherlands), Guilong Li (Canada), Simon Mason (USA),William McGuire (United Kingdom), Geert Jan van Oldenborgh (Netherlands), Boris Orlowsky(Switzerland), Sharon Smith (Canada), Wassila Thiaw (USA), Adonis Velegrakis (Greece), Pascal Yiou(France), Tingjun Zhang (USA), Tianjun Zhou (China), Francis W. Zwiers (Canada)This chapter should be cited as:Seneviratne, S.I., N. Nicholls, D. Easterling, C.M. Goodess, S. Kanae, J. Kossin, Y. Luo, J. Marengo, K. McInnes, M. Rahimi,M. Reichstein, A. Sorteberg, C. Vera, and X. Zhang, 2012: Changes in climate extremes and their impacts on the naturalphysical environment. In: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation[Field, C.B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen,M. Tignor, and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on ClimateChange (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, pp. 109-230.109
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MANAGING THE RISKS OF EXTREMEEVENTS
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Managing the Risks of Extreme Event
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ContentsSection IForeword .........
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ForewordForewordThis Special Report
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Prefacein understanding and managin
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Summary for PolicymakersA.ContextTh
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Summary for PolicymakersFigure SPM.
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Summary for Policymakerssettlements
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Summary for PolicymakersC.Disaster
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Summary for Policymakers20103146957
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Summary for Policymakers50201053W.
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Summary for PolicymakersOscillation
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Summary for PolicymakersTable SPM.1
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Summary for Policymakersimportance
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Summary for Policymakers22
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1Climate Change:New Dimensions inDi
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Chapter 1Climate Change: New Dimens
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4Changesin Impactsof Climate Extrem
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Chapter 4Changes in Impacts of Clim
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5Managingthe Risksfrom Climate Extr
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Chapter 5Managing the Risks from Cl
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6National Systemsfor Managing the R
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Chapter 6National Systems for Manag
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7Managingthe Risks:International Le
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Chapter 7Managing the Risks: Intern
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8Towarda Sustainableand Resilient F
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Chapter 8Toward a Sustainable and R
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9 Case StudiesCoordinating Lead Aut
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Chapter 9Case StudiesExecutive Summ
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Chapter 9Case StudiesTable 9-1 | Ma
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Chapter 9Case Studiesbecause heat-r
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Chapter 9Case Studiesneed for other
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Chapter 9Case StudiesAustralian coa
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Chapter 9Case Studiesthat 1.3 milli
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Chapter 9Case Studiesof impact. Bas
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Chapter 9Case StudiesTropical cyclo
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Chapter 9Case Studies9.2.6.5. Outco
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Chapter 9Case Studieswith increased
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Chapter 9Case StudiesThe developmen
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Chapter 9Case StudiesSuch devastati
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Chapter 9Case Studiesbuildings have
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Chapter 9Case Studies• Wind defle
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Chapter 9Case Studiesdeveloped, som
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Chapter 9Case Studiesbeen establish
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Chapter 9Case StudiesTable 9-3 | Ex
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Chapter 9Case Studieswhile they pro
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Chapter 9Case Studiesexperiential l
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Chapter 9Case StudiesThe Philippine
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Chapter 9Case StudiesBeg, N., J.C.
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Chapter 9Case StudiesFlyvbjerg, B.,
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Chapter 9Case StudiesJeuland, M. an
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Chapter 9Case StudiesMétéo France
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Chapter 9Case StudiesRepublic of So
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Chapter 9Case StudiesUNESC, 2000: A
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IV Annexes I to IV
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Authors and Expert ReviewersAnnex I
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Glossary of TermsAnnex IIAbrupt cli
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Glossary of TermsAnnex IIor anthrop
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Glossary of TermsAnnex IIFrozen gro
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Glossary of TermsAnnex IIand time s
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Glossary of TermsAnnex IImain track
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AcronymsAnnex IIIAAO Antarctic Osci
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AcronymsAnnex III568
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List of Major IPCC ReportsAnnex IVC
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List of Major IPCC ReportsAnnex IV5
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IndexIndex | KeyTerms defined in th
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IndexDemographic changes, 80, 234-2
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Indexregional impacts, 259vulnerabi
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IndexOcean acidification, 185, 261O
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Indextipping points, 122, 351, 458-
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