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Several activities were carried out as part of the program to develop an integrated approach to technological and social change, They included sacicreconamic background surveys, the study of traditional systems of water management and the establishment of socioeconomic site selection criteria, These are summaxized in Section 3.0 of this report and detailed in the LBXP Explasatary Report (1983: Section 6-01 and in Schwarr (1983). One mjor finding was that most Bay Region villages had already established water cc-xittees to manage local reservoirs (wars or uars), h e major challenge, therefore, was the adaptati~n of the traditional system of community control to the new diesel pump technoxogy and to the 3.0 to 30 small, permanent and transient villages located within a five kilometer radius of the drilling site. 2.5.2- Hajor Components of the CAPP Strategy The program and network plan show3 in Figure 2.2.14 identifies the stages and principle events of a strategy to integrate community participation into a comprehensive technical and administrative framework for groundwater development. Athaugh the program was developed and tested fn the Bay Region, the strategy can readily be adapted ta other types of water development projects in other regions, The CAPF organizes water development into four stages each of which includes technrcal activities and village participation. The stages are: (1) Community Orientation and Assessment (2) Drilling of Boreholes (3) Construction of C ivil Works and Pump Iastallatkan (4) Operations and Maintenaxe. Community contributions to the water development program B e included information on local conditions, labor and materials far construction, the payment of user fees and the enforcement af aanagernent rules. 2.5.3- The Community Orientation and Assessment Stage The objectives cf this atage are: to determine if the residents and village leaders are sufficiently interested and able tc support the project and; to form a committee to coordinate local participation, Events kncPv9e several meetings with residents, village leaders and l ~cai government officials, and the collection of baseline sccioeconomic data. Two methods are used to obtain information: (1) Joint village assessments conducted by the population, and;
: .--- - -----T- --.--*. .-...- .... *.,- < .. - , ~ . , . _i_l-: . . , * . . . " "I C . . - .-. . ". . . m - d . _ _ I , , , ..~" . '... & . . . . ". * . . -c . . . . - . "- , . .- . ., . . - _. '> I - ", a . . . . . . l . ,- . . Y - . . . . . . . . . x . 'd I .< - . . ,. , . a. - I. C1 . , L - . . .-I..,. l. , : . . I ..... . - : z :,z1 ::1:: 5 : . . . , . . , e " =- I .,.- - < ........ , :, . , * . w * . Figure 22.14 NETWORK PLAN: CGOP jN'TEGRATED APPROACH TO CQNSTRUCT1QN PARTICXPATIQN, MONjTORfNG AND EVALUATION.
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'/+F ,"r a .*:'& 9 SOMALI DEMOCRATI
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YULt%E XI GENZPAL ACTIVITIES TAX& O
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3 - 0 MONITORING AND ETi7ALUATK0X S
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5-0 PRIVATE SECTOR 5.1 Changes fn t
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Ea3eeP Dry Senson Fnzp Operations M
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LIST CF FIGURES say Hfzan, Galga&~d
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3,'VaDF BR CWPP CGDP CRDP c2 EPR FA
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This End of Pruiect 3eporS (EPR) sa
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and private sector developnent- The
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projects. Brandon, Carter, 1984, Ec
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Pne sf h e najor qoais bE t e 3 was
Page 23 and 24: At the coapletfoz o: tta firsi ?haz
Page 25 and 26: ~ecessily taught in the field and 0
Page 27 and 28: Analytical Results F gure 2.2,2 ANA
Page 29 and 30: provided during this proSect I3 all
Page 31 and 32: One windmill was instalied with can
Page 33 and 34: The C>>cersity of Ky-ozi~~ x~derzco
Page 35 and 36: 325 3uTy and A u q ~ s 19g5, ~ Zrzi
Page 37 and 38: cZ the crane, a ~ d iy- 3 e proper
Page 39 and 40: practical prcblews and vith troukie
Page 41 and 42: water pricing s2r~cture. In additio
Page 43 and 44: planner/co~puter expert for one mon
Page 45 and 46: in the original objectives, were on
Page 48 and 49: - -*- "..*-".#-*-----.i . - . - ".
Page 50 and 51: Figure 2.2.6 DiSTR18UT1ON OF CATTLE
Page 52 and 53: - : - - ? E # ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Z ; [ ~ B
Page 54 and 55: MERRE, BAY REGION.
Page 56 and 57: z7 - c"
Page 58 and 59: from the wells zompletad by the CGD
Page 60 and 61: Aquifer Test Aquifer Tesz Time t!og
Page 62 and 63: Be1 electrical supply systea was su
Page 64 and 65: programs with water deve3opment com
Page 66 and 67: curbination of long-tern counterpar
Page 68 and 69: the Planning Unit - planner, econom
Page 70 and 71: discharge capacity is dropping off,
Page 72 and 73: Developnent Agency- Prosate and fac
Page 76 and 77: (2) Socioeconomic background survey
Page 78 and 79: Community residents sade substantia
Page 80 and 81: (1) me participation of the RLX" in
Page 82 and 83: of safe-water supply systems. The p
Page 84 and 85: as-needed basis. In January of 1986
Page 86 and 87: of monitoring and evaluation proced
Page 88 and 89: The traditional calendar divides th
Page 90 and 91: AFTf R UNfVERSlTY OF WYOMING. 1984.
Page 92 and 93: and; Dinsoor (Diinsoor) . Districts
Page 94 and 95: The herding uf animals provides mos
Page 96 and 97: village reservoixs (war) 1s a cornu
Page 98 and 99: adapted to conditions in the Centra
Page 100 and 101: operations and to provide feedback
Page 102 and 103: changes are viewed by dlfferezt gro
Page 104 and 105: Figure 2.3.4- presents a nodel for
Page 106 and 107: Certtral Rangelasds saciuecono~ic d
Page 108 and 109: The Water Conmittae Baseline Survey
Page 110 and 111: vita: skaZistics and q~~estfans sn
Page 112 and 113: cstr Part-zbutra" 6-ru €47~: 2 m
Page 114 and 115: This infomation, conbined with othe
Page 116 and 117: uperatfons and aaintanance. Copies
Page 118 and 119: maintenance- Table 2.3,s av=3ri~as
Page 120 and 121: all hutian watering poi~"rts have s
Page 122 and 123: use within and between vi1;agr;s. T
Page 124 and 125:
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-----------*----**---------*-------
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elative tt ~ tker wells with simila
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But 2% is >at inclzde3 i their f in
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Another zigndffcnat change Bas been
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stretegy, WDA support for these act
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frif) C035,3~3it:. Participation Is
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further analysis has now been compl
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. ..I t "I." V C 7 3 " - '>U- -7 u
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exploratorf drfl3ing, and the objec
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kL% costs of bported ecpipnext a at
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Fiyre 2-4.7 WELL CONSTRRUGTiON Dl R
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methodalogy is given in a aanual of
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-4 Q, rl m 4 a Qt 0 &' a .G 0 a 4-J
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cost of running them, Without addit
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This kind of calculation is often r
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Appendices 4,4,1 azd 4.4.2 i", is p
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costs applicabre to a3 area sxzk as
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Labour 22 I E :e . = + A=." *:Fa Be
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of derivering thzt fuel. Xo equival
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ig and crew woulcl. be req.~ired. B
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wells, as axe the da~gers of 8*disb
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%.3.1,3. Fuel Casts Fuel casts in S
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assumed to be twelve years. With pr
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costs Prom Table 2.4.17, the amorti
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4.3-2.3. Actual and Assumed Water P
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cost af well construction, For the
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- r e r 1 PNC mrrn * b-4 *- * - a n
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At the "Lime of writing, WDA is est
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5.0 PRIVATE SECTOR In recognition o
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the interested reader is strongly e
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figure 2.6.1. REDUCTIONtST APPROACH
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Figure 2.6.2 SYSl 'EMS THEORY APPRO
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even with no major policy changes i
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Means to reduce grccureme2t tine sh
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SELECTED 2EFERENCES 1. Baston Unive
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