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to implement the hrulo Village Assessment and Farticipation Process (TVAPP). The c~nsuhtant~a socfologfst was assisted by an experienced extensfan agefit from the Bay Region A$ricultnral Developnent Project {SRADP) The training included lectures and discussians on objectives and methods, and visits to project villages. The Cansultanlgs sociologist, assiste? by the 8EUU3P advisorfinterpreter, acca~panied WDA and CGDP technical personnel to villages identified as potential drilling sites. Co~unity meetings were conducted to explain the project and to collect data on ~ucioecun~rnic conditions using a village self-aasessaent approach. Technical staff observed and participated in these activities under consultant supervision. The primary thrust af village participation activities during the first yr was to design and to test the TVAPP strategy. While training was a secondary issue the effort successfully demonstra2ed the value of the TVAPP approach to many technics1 personnel. Severa2 continued to implement partians of it durin5 site selection and drilling activities. Between 8 and 12 staff persons received the equivalent of 3 to 4 :teeks of training in camunity participation, an estimated 35 person weeks of training. The TVAPP strategy is labor intensive and recpiree frequent visits during the first year of site selection, drilling, and canstrtzction activities. The lack of WDA staff ta implament the community pzrtfcipakion program Led to a recommendation to train members of the newiy organized monitoring and evaluation unit of the Bay Region Acjricultural Development Project [RRADP), Tnis was implemented in May and June of 1983 by LBIIqs development anthrapolagist. In June 1983, four enumerators attached 50 the monitoring and evaluation unit of the BRADP received twelve days of training The enumerators were young high school graduates, 20-25 years old, who had no formal training in community development, social science, or monitoring and evaluation. Their lack of prior training, and the fact that the BRADB had not yet established an information system, ~eant that training had to Se conducted at an introductory level. The program focused on an explanation of basic concepts and research methods. The training introduced the enumexators to the CGDP, and to the integration of the village participatory approach. ~t include3 the development of skills to guide local paeicipation ar,d to monitor and evaluate project events, (ij Coordinatim with Sozaiia Development Agencies and the Wyominq Social Science Team
The C>>cersity of Ky-ozi~~ x~derzcok & cozrracz to train the 3mDB monktoring ar,S evalzatioz sraEf and :cr cozduct a baseline sccioeconozic s?cQW cf tke regiox. Tkair training had just begcn when the cc~s;ltdzt's deveiop~enr azthra~siogist arrived C to orgaaize Their trai~inq ,os tbe CG3? village participation pzsgraa [TTABP). kith~~~A 3 Freeence af the Fyoning Tea% fixited the cansuP=ant$s access t~ BWDP pezsonze:, the training was coordinated asd izglexeated with She support and participation of senior staff Eron the Syonf~g Team, SRADP, and IC the National Mmitoring azd Z%Talza:icn raciiity [h%EP) Lectures ef shsr: gur-atlcr, [is-ZO ai~utes), were used to present infornation, ~ost classroan activity invr.lved students respundiag ra q~estians a:$ Sfsczsslons. Students were given wdtside ueadizg assignzects oz water s~pply projects, and self-he1~ 8nd nonizcrizg azd evalsazio~ teckniqde~~, to prepare =hem far faur days of data cofXecticn i2 the vfllages. Classes preceding village *;isits covered expianations of rasearch nethods azd data ccliection izstrdcezts. Cl&sses following field visits began u;:h a crLCicaZ analysis of the experience a3d a revision of researe3 Instrzxen%s. ?ield :rips combined exposure .t,o co=~;,iry parxiciparisz aczivities, azd training in zapping, oks~r-vixl~n, inzerdiexs, azd the admf nfstratian of pe5tlonnaIxes. The ccz%anz of the program incLu2ed: - revies z>e grcldndrater devel~pnent project and its evalcatia~. - The comuniry pzrtlcipat~an appr~ach (basic t3eir applltatioz ta rhe ZSDPf. concepts and - x suzaary af technical cozpoccnts :hydxogeo2ogical survey, 3 ,,,,, ~ 7 ? - jsc- ., ccnstr.;ctlc~, ~peraticlns ax3 zaint~.?anee). - Ty2es of proascz ~32i32~227 and evzl~atian. - Research n~fhoPs 233 ~2elz 83~licztion to project ~zoriTor!:g zzd euelua:icz. - I* :LA,E~B . - * V ~ S ~ Z S in *th4 r-v *-+-bAL ~q.*lm;*r.: --..A. - . - r-r pa? ; -FC -2 . a3td research eczivities ~ 2rs , 7 n. me4 he izl=zatioz wss grese~ted witbiz the general integrated framewo~k ozrlined iz the vl3Lege vatlr developsent network plan [Sckwars 1983 1 . ? i v :w.;+-&:h- \ + i1) -A.rt, ,G &+,..s and ?.e~z;crr3 3f :he Traf c*,lng . . 't. ,he ecyzerztcrs vkz ~art;c:pzteZ . czznot be considerad fully e Htrelze5H In elzher cczzxzlry pzxtzc:~azfon or nonitorizg and evsizazicz, - kuen z ainizal prqraz recpLzes two to three months of ir.tenslve clzssrcsz s-d fiela ucrk ac~ivities, followed hy professic-n-ally ssrrger7lised resear
Page 1 and 2: '/+F ,"r a .*:'& 9 SOMALI DEMOCRATI
Page 3 and 4: YULt%E XI GENZPAL ACTIVITIES TAX& O
Page 5 and 6: 3 - 0 MONITORING AND ETi7ALUATK0X S
Page 7 and 8: 5-0 PRIVATE SECTOR 5.1 Changes fn t
Page 9 and 10: Ea3eeP Dry Senson Fnzp Operations M
Page 11 and 12: LIST CF FIGURES say Hfzan, Galga&~d
Page 13 and 14: 3,'VaDF BR CWPP CGDP CRDP c2 EPR FA
Page 15 and 16: This End of Pruiect 3eporS (EPR) sa
Page 17 and 18: and private sector developnent- The
Page 19 and 20: projects. Brandon, Carter, 1984, Ec
Page 21 and 22: Pne sf h e najor qoais bE t e 3 was
Page 23 and 24: At the coapletfoz o: tta firsi ?haz
Page 25 and 26: ~ecessily taught in the field and 0
Page 27 and 28: Analytical Results F gure 2.2,2 ANA
Page 29 and 30: provided during this proSect I3 all
Page 31: One windmill was instalied with can
Page 35 and 36: 325 3uTy and A u q ~ s 19g5, ~ Zrzi
Page 37 and 38: cZ the crane, a ~ d iy- 3 e proper
Page 39 and 40: practical prcblews and vith troukie
Page 41 and 42: water pricing s2r~cture. In additio
Page 43 and 44: planner/co~puter expert for one mon
Page 45 and 46: in the original objectives, were on
Page 48 and 49: - -*- "..*-".#-*-----.i . - . - ".
Page 50 and 51: Figure 2.2.6 DiSTR18UT1ON OF CATTLE
Page 52 and 53: - : - - ? E # ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Z ; [ ~ B
Page 54 and 55: MERRE, BAY REGION.
Page 56 and 57: z7 - c"
Page 58 and 59: from the wells zompletad by the CGD
Page 60 and 61: Aquifer Test Aquifer Tesz Time t!og
Page 62 and 63: Be1 electrical supply systea was su
Page 64 and 65: programs with water deve3opment com
Page 66 and 67: curbination of long-tern counterpar
Page 68 and 69: the Planning Unit - planner, econom
Page 70 and 71: discharge capacity is dropping off,
Page 72 and 73: Developnent Agency- Prosate and fac
Page 74 and 75: Several activities were carried out
Page 76 and 77: (2) Socioeconomic background survey
Page 78 and 79: Community residents sade substantia
Page 80 and 81: (1) me participation of the RLX" in
Page 82 and 83:
of safe-water supply systems. The p
Page 84 and 85:
as-needed basis. In January of 1986
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of monitoring and evaluation proced
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The traditional calendar divides th
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AFTf R UNfVERSlTY OF WYOMING. 1984.
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and; Dinsoor (Diinsoor) . Districts
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The herding uf animals provides mos
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village reservoixs (war) 1s a cornu
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adapted to conditions in the Centra
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operations and to provide feedback
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changes are viewed by dlfferezt gro
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Figure 2.3.4- presents a nodel for
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Certtral Rangelasds saciuecono~ic d
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The Water Conmittae Baseline Survey
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vita: skaZistics and q~~estfans sn
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cstr Part-zbutra" 6-ru €47~: 2 m
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This infomation, conbined with othe
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uperatfons and aaintanance. Copies
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maintenance- Table 2.3,s av=3ri~as
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all hutian watering poi~"rts have s
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use within and between vi1;agr;s. T
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--------------u--------------------
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-------------"---------------------
Page 128 and 129:
-----------*----**---------*-------
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elative tt ~ tker wells with simila
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But 2% is >at inclzde3 i their f in
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Another zigndffcnat change Bas been
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stretegy, WDA support for these act
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frif) C035,3~3it:. Participation Is
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further analysis has now been compl
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. ..I t "I." V C 7 3 " - '>U- -7 u
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exploratorf drfl3ing, and the objec
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kL% costs of bported ecpipnext a at
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Fiyre 2-4.7 WELL CONSTRRUGTiON Dl R
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methodalogy is given in a aanual of
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-4 Q, rl m 4 a Qt 0 &' a .G 0 a 4-J
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cost of running them, Without addit
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This kind of calculation is often r
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Appendices 4,4,1 azd 4.4.2 i", is p
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costs applicabre to a3 area sxzk as
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Labour 22 I E :e . = + A=." *:Fa Be
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of derivering thzt fuel. Xo equival
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ig and crew woulcl. be req.~ired. B
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wells, as axe the da~gers of 8*disb
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%.3.1,3. Fuel Casts Fuel casts in S
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assumed to be twelve years. With pr
Page 179 and 180:
costs Prom Table 2.4.17, the amorti
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4.3-2.3. Actual and Assumed Water P
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cost af well construction, For the
Page 186 and 187:
- r e r 1 PNC mrrn * b-4 *- * - a n
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At the "Lime of writing, WDA is est
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5.0 PRIVATE SECTOR In recognition o
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the interested reader is strongly e
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figure 2.6.1. REDUCTIONtST APPROACH
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Figure 2.6.2 SYSl 'EMS THEORY APPRO
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even with no major policy changes i
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Means to reduce grccureme2t tine sh
Page 202 and 203:
SELECTED 2EFERENCES 1. Baston Unive
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