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nade to use the most arcepted teminoloq3-. These manuals w ill he available in the IdDA IiSrary for use by all personnel. Training during the project has been proviaed to six main groups, msely hydrogeoXogist, chemists, drillers, pump instal~ars, zechanics and pianners- The nunber af bydrogeoloqists that have received training over the life cE the reject is difficult to determine. Many that vere assi~ned PdiZ fiat participate, and many that participated did co only cccasior.ally. Nst counting those individuals sent to Lie C -5. for university training. it is estimated that fifteen have received some classroom and on-the-305 %raining
~ecessily taught in the field and 03 a one-on--one basis. A classroozi discussion of the results and the significance of the data was givei? to show the relationship between individual well kasts and the respective geologic areas- Those individuals who bad the o:ppartar;ty to attend the E.S. Geological Suwey short course an groundwaZer %end to do well an data collection and interpretation. Adeitional training and axperience is needed by all Sydxogeoisqists j.n this effort- There are at tkfs time five hydrageologists, and five assistant ~ydrogeologists In cou2try with sufficient training to be of service to the MCh drilling operations. Three hydrogeologist cse completing their degree programs at the Gnlvsrsity of Arizona, and are expected to return soon. Several af these individuals have requested enrollment in a groundwater corresg~ndencs course offered by Wright State University. Training of personsel az the ?Whi laboratory faced the same problems as ail groups. nzmaly, lack of attendance and lack of incentive to participate iii training activities. The laboratory had a staff of twenty-five, Sut only one was a professional ckezist. The fey who attended on a regular basis had been previausly trafned in basic analytical work, and were able to perfom some geochemical analyses under s ~pe~isian, but were nat able to perform routine water analyses. W i t h the initiation of the CGDP, five professional chemists and two l.aboxzt3ry technicians were recrc ited, All. the pr~fessionai chemists and one laboratory technician have received, us are receiving, training in the U.S. Tvo of the cheaists Ire still in the G.S., two have been released, and three are still ~orXFng zt the laboratory. Those individuals staying with the progrzm have received 03T for water chemistry, nicraSi03~gy f ielZ " -s%, water qua2i ky daza interpretati,on and rarer% writing. Trior to introducing analytical water analysis techniques, fcms fur receiving samples and for registering results were cevelope6. These fam.s have bee2 made a part of the established lzboratory prccedure for wzter analyses. Figures 2.2,l and 2.2.2 tre exomples of these fo,lr..s. TraFnizg was ~Fve? in " ,he preparation of analytical routines for water sa~ple analyses after the methods were standarbired by the consultantst cnemist. Standardization consisted of developing techniques compatible with the laboratory epip~ent~ extrexes in water cpafity and available reagents. Seventeen paraxeters were standardized that included: EC, T>S, ?if, Ca, Hg, IS, X+, I(, CL, 5D4, HCD NOa, 3, WH4, Fe, E Z Si. 3 ~ 9f these, routire analyses were developed for eleven
Page 1 and 2: '/+F ,"r a .*:'& 9 SOMALI DEMOCRATI
Page 3 and 4: YULt%E XI GENZPAL ACTIVITIES TAX& O
Page 5 and 6: 3 - 0 MONITORING AND ETi7ALUATK0X S
Page 7 and 8: 5-0 PRIVATE SECTOR 5.1 Changes fn t
Page 9 and 10: Ea3eeP Dry Senson Fnzp Operations M
Page 11 and 12: LIST CF FIGURES say Hfzan, Galga&~d
Page 13 and 14: 3,'VaDF BR CWPP CGDP CRDP c2 EPR FA
Page 15 and 16: This End of Pruiect 3eporS (EPR) sa
Page 17 and 18: and private sector developnent- The
Page 19 and 20: projects. Brandon, Carter, 1984, Ec
Page 21 and 22: Pne sf h e najor qoais bE t e 3 was
Page 23: At the coapletfoz o: tta firsi ?haz
Page 27 and 28: Analytical Results F gure 2.2,2 ANA
Page 29 and 30: provided during this proSect I3 all
Page 31 and 32: One windmill was instalied with can
Page 33 and 34: The C>>cersity of Ky-ozi~~ x~derzco
Page 35 and 36: 325 3uTy and A u q ~ s 19g5, ~ Zrzi
Page 37 and 38: cZ the crane, a ~ d iy- 3 e proper
Page 39 and 40: practical prcblews and vith troukie
Page 41 and 42: water pricing s2r~cture. In additio
Page 43 and 44: planner/co~puter expert for one mon
Page 45 and 46: in the original objectives, were on
Page 48 and 49: - -*- "..*-".#-*-----.i . - . - ".
Page 50 and 51: Figure 2.2.6 DiSTR18UT1ON OF CATTLE
Page 52 and 53: - : - - ? E # ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Z ; [ ~ B
Page 54 and 55: MERRE, BAY REGION.
Page 56 and 57: z7 - c"
Page 58 and 59: from the wells zompletad by the CGD
Page 60 and 61: Aquifer Test Aquifer Tesz Time t!og
Page 62 and 63: Be1 electrical supply systea was su
Page 64 and 65: programs with water deve3opment com
Page 66 and 67: curbination of long-tern counterpar
Page 68 and 69: the Planning Unit - planner, econom
Page 70 and 71: discharge capacity is dropping off,
Page 72 and 73: Developnent Agency- Prosate and fac
Page 74 and 75:
Several activities were carried out
Page 76 and 77:
(2) Socioeconomic background survey
Page 78 and 79:
Community residents sade substantia
Page 80 and 81:
(1) me participation of the RLX" in
Page 82 and 83:
of safe-water supply systems. The p
Page 84 and 85:
as-needed basis. In January of 1986
Page 86 and 87:
of monitoring and evaluation proced
Page 88 and 89:
The traditional calendar divides th
Page 90 and 91:
AFTf R UNfVERSlTY OF WYOMING. 1984.
Page 92 and 93:
and; Dinsoor (Diinsoor) . Districts
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The herding uf animals provides mos
Page 96 and 97:
village reservoixs (war) 1s a cornu
Page 98 and 99:
adapted to conditions in the Centra
Page 100 and 101:
operations and to provide feedback
Page 102 and 103:
changes are viewed by dlfferezt gro
Page 104 and 105:
Figure 2.3.4- presents a nodel for
Page 106 and 107:
Certtral Rangelasds saciuecono~ic d
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The Water Conmittae Baseline Survey
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vita: skaZistics and q~~estfans sn
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cstr Part-zbutra" 6-ru €47~: 2 m
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This infomation, conbined with othe
Page 116 and 117:
uperatfons and aaintanance. Copies
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maintenance- Table 2.3,s av=3ri~as
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all hutian watering poi~"rts have s
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use within and between vi1;agr;s. T
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--------------u--------------------
Page 126 and 127:
-------------"---------------------
Page 128 and 129:
-----------*----**---------*-------
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elative tt ~ tker wells with simila
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But 2% is >at inclzde3 i their f in
Page 134 and 135:
Another zigndffcnat change Bas been
Page 136 and 137:
stretegy, WDA support for these act
Page 138 and 139:
frif) C035,3~3it:. Participation Is
Page 140 and 141:
further analysis has now been compl
Page 142 and 143:
. ..I t "I." V C 7 3 " - '>U- -7 u
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exploratorf drfl3ing, and the objec
Page 147 and 148:
kL% costs of bported ecpipnext a at
Page 149 and 150:
Fiyre 2-4.7 WELL CONSTRRUGTiON Dl R
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methodalogy is given in a aanual of
Page 153 and 154:
-4 Q, rl m 4 a Qt 0 &' a .G 0 a 4-J
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cost of running them, Without addit
Page 157 and 158:
This kind of calculation is often r
Page 159 and 160:
Appendices 4,4,1 azd 4.4.2 i", is p
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costs applicabre to a3 area sxzk as
Page 163 and 164:
Labour 22 I E :e . = + A=." *:Fa Be
Page 165 and 166:
of derivering thzt fuel. Xo equival
Page 167 and 168:
ig and crew woulcl. be req.~ired. B
Page 169 and 170:
wells, as axe the da~gers of 8*disb
Page 171:
%.3.1,3. Fuel Casts Fuel casts in S
Page 174 and 175:
assumed to be twelve years. With pr
Page 179 and 180:
costs Prom Table 2.4.17, the amorti
Page 181 and 182:
4.3-2.3. Actual and Assumed Water P
Page 184 and 185:
cost af well construction, For the
Page 186 and 187:
- r e r 1 PNC mrrn * b-4 *- * - a n
Page 188 and 189:
At the "Lime of writing, WDA is est
Page 190 and 191:
5.0 PRIVATE SECTOR In recognition o
Page 192 and 193:
the interested reader is strongly e
Page 194 and 195:
figure 2.6.1. REDUCTIONtST APPROACH
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Figure 2.6.2 SYSl 'EMS THEORY APPRO
Page 198 and 199:
even with no major policy changes i
Page 200 and 201:
Means to reduce grccureme2t tine sh
Page 202 and 203:
SELECTED 2EFERENCES 1. Baston Unive
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