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Means to reduce grccureme2t tine should also be sotght. This might Involve placing the consultant in direct contact with a procurement agent of the donores choice. By reducing the 3War of people invofvad ir; procursnerrt, the chances fur error, as well as the t5mes f~volved, are reduced. In addition, accountability for errors is xore clearly defined. ? , : warehousing As with pxocurezient, warehause space and warehouse procedures should be estabPis3ed prior ta initiation of project activities, and should also ke a tas~ of the advance team. Attempting ta establish a systex wben the project is already under way, leads to confssion and loss, If accountabilfty for supplies is placed with the consultant, then caqlere zontrol aver those supplies must also be given. It is virr;;ally ixpossiblt; to account fax a warehouse af supplies and equipaent where only tzoken control is given. The key factors izvolved In the Zack of optimum success by the Planning Uni= were the lack o: qualified staff and the late initiation. The objectives of planning, monitoring, and evaluatioa, were ro track constrxction, and operation and ztaintenance, 05 wells, a2d to nonitor the impacts of the wells on village cozmunities. Morxa: feedback of information on a day-to-day basis provided adequate nanitoring of construction, and operation and aalntenancs activities. #onitsring the lmpacts of the welis on village cozaunities, h~wever, was handicrpged by a skorrzqe of qualieied staff. 13 retrospect, the ?ianning anit shouLd have been established at the beginning of the praject rathex than towards L ,3e end, All t ~ often, o the Ynit uas regard~d by WDA management as a resource for use by the pr~ject, rather than far WDA as a whale. As a resulz, %>e Institulional scpport . provided did not -1 reach the :eve: crIz:naL~y arriclp.zced. Site seleztian, wkzh the exceg3rio~ of %he hydrogeologic factsss, was carrie2 out by the BmD? and CRDP personnel. Acceptance of Eke xeil sire by the viiLzge cozazuzity should be a priority issue, and be izsured psior to mobilization of equipment e ~ d perso~nel. Tke estab1Zshzi~nt of a colrtmunity <strong>part</strong>icipation process
esources in the country. The selection of well sites zust necessarily be a joint effort with the aqescy fcr v2az the well is being drilled. Final approval aE the size, however, must rest with the bydr~geoiogy teas selecteZ for that pirposa. Considerable time and expense was invested in sites which were known, on the basis of pxofessicnal judgenent, to be pear risk sites for drilling,
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'/+F ,"r a .*:'& 9 SOMALI DEMOCRATI
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YULt%E XI GENZPAL ACTIVITIES TAX& O
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3 - 0 MONITORING AND ETi7ALUATK0X S
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5-0 PRIVATE SECTOR 5.1 Changes fn t
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Ea3eeP Dry Senson Fnzp Operations M
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LIST CF FIGURES say Hfzan, Galga&~d
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3,'VaDF BR CWPP CGDP CRDP c2 EPR FA
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This End of Pruiect 3eporS (EPR) sa
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and private sector developnent- The
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projects. Brandon, Carter, 1984, Ec
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Pne sf h e najor qoais bE t e 3 was
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At the coapletfoz o: tta firsi ?haz
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~ecessily taught in the field and 0
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Analytical Results F gure 2.2,2 ANA
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provided during this proSect I3 all
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One windmill was instalied with can
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The C>>cersity of Ky-ozi~~ x~derzco
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325 3uTy and A u q ~ s 19g5, ~ Zrzi
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cZ the crane, a ~ d iy- 3 e proper
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practical prcblews and vith troukie
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water pricing s2r~cture. In additio
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planner/co~puter expert for one mon
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in the original objectives, were on
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- -*- "..*-".#-*-----.i . - . - ".
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Figure 2.2.6 DiSTR18UT1ON OF CATTLE
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- : - - ? E # ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Z ; [ ~ B
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MERRE, BAY REGION.
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z7 - c"
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from the wells zompletad by the CGD
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Aquifer Test Aquifer Tesz Time t!og
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Be1 electrical supply systea was su
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programs with water deve3opment com
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curbination of long-tern counterpar
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the Planning Unit - planner, econom
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discharge capacity is dropping off,
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Developnent Agency- Prosate and fac
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Several activities were carried out
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(2) Socioeconomic background survey
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Community residents sade substantia
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(1) me participation of the RLX" in
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of safe-water supply systems. The p
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as-needed basis. In January of 1986
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of monitoring and evaluation proced
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The traditional calendar divides th
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AFTf R UNfVERSlTY OF WYOMING. 1984.
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and; Dinsoor (Diinsoor) . Districts
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The herding uf animals provides mos
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village reservoixs (war) 1s a cornu
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adapted to conditions in the Centra
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operations and to provide feedback
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changes are viewed by dlfferezt gro
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Figure 2.3.4- presents a nodel for
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Certtral Rangelasds saciuecono~ic d
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The Water Conmittae Baseline Survey
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vita: skaZistics and q~~estfans sn
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cstr Part-zbutra" 6-ru €47~: 2 m
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This infomation, conbined with othe
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uperatfons and aaintanance. Copies
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maintenance- Table 2.3,s av=3ri~as
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all hutian watering poi~"rts have s
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use within and between vi1;agr;s. T
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--------------u--------------------
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-------------"---------------------
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-----------*----**---------*-------
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elative tt ~ tker wells with simila
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But 2% is >at inclzde3 i their f in
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Another zigndffcnat change Bas been
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stretegy, WDA support for these act
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frif) C035,3~3it:. Participation Is
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further analysis has now been compl
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. ..I t "I." V C 7 3 " - '>U- -7 u
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exploratorf drfl3ing, and the objec
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kL% costs of bported ecpipnext a at
Page 149 and 150: Fiyre 2-4.7 WELL CONSTRRUGTiON Dl R
Page 151 and 152: methodalogy is given in a aanual of
Page 153 and 154: -4 Q, rl m 4 a Qt 0 &' a .G 0 a 4-J
Page 155 and 156: cost of running them, Without addit
Page 157 and 158: This kind of calculation is often r
Page 159 and 160: Appendices 4,4,1 azd 4.4.2 i", is p
Page 161 and 162: costs applicabre to a3 area sxzk as
Page 163 and 164: Labour 22 I E :e . = + A=." *:Fa Be
Page 165 and 166: of derivering thzt fuel. Xo equival
Page 167 and 168: ig and crew woulcl. be req.~ired. B
Page 169 and 170: wells, as axe the da~gers of 8*disb
Page 171: %.3.1,3. Fuel Casts Fuel casts in S
Page 174 and 175: assumed to be twelve years. With pr
Page 179 and 180: costs Prom Table 2.4.17, the amorti
Page 181 and 182: 4.3-2.3. Actual and Assumed Water P
Page 184 and 185: cost af well construction, For the
Page 186 and 187: - r e r 1 PNC mrrn * b-4 *- * - a n
Page 188 and 189: At the "Lime of writing, WDA is est
Page 190 and 191: 5.0 PRIVATE SECTOR In recognition o
Page 192 and 193: the interested reader is strongly e
Page 194 and 195: figure 2.6.1. REDUCTIONtST APPROACH
Page 196 and 197: Figure 2.6.2 SYSl 'EMS THEORY APPRO
Page 198 and 199: even with no major policy changes i
Page 202 and 203: SELECTED 2EFERENCES 1. Baston Unive
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