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the interested reader is strongly encouraged to review the original dczument. It is the consultant's opinion that implementation of the recommendations w ill go far to improve Somalia's self-sufficiency in water development activities.
This section describes 2 proposed future role Eos the WDA ever the next ten years, and the gradual restructuring of the organisation th~t will be necessary to fulfill this role. The proposal draws upon the lessons leaxned during the implementation of the CSDP, upon the conclusions and recommendations of the Study of ?rivate Sectas Participation in Somalia's Water Resource Development Industry carried out by LBII (Section 5,0), and upon the many invaluable discussions held by project staff with WDA, MHWl, and other GDRS employees. Hany of the difficulties currently faced by the WDA derive from its confused role within the water resource planning efforts of the GDRS, a role which has been changing slowly since the t ime WDA was first established in 1971. These changes are discussed in the context of the widespread re-evaluation of the various approaches to development that have taken place in the last decade. They have occurred largely outside the control of WDA, yet they have radically altered WDA's ability to fulfill its original objectives. This also applies, to some extent, to the roles of the National Water Committee (NWC) and the Ministry of Minerals and Water Resources (WWR). Fallowing this necessary reassessment of the current situation, the praposal argues for the implementation of a move to greater privatization within the water industry in Somalia over the next ten years, and discusses the changing role of WDA which will accordingly be required. 6.1. Changes in the Approach to Development Concepts of the structure of government, of development projects, and even ~f the basic approach to science and technology, have radically changed in recent years. Some of this rethinking can be traced back to the early <strong>part</strong> of this century, but much more, <strong>part</strong>icularly that concerned with developmental changes in society, has only begun to have an impact over the last ten or twenty years. The changes in approach can be characterized by a move from reductionist to systams theory, from the cause-and-effect approach to the environmental systems approach. As ft affects the structure of government, the design of development projects, and the role of WDA in water resource development in Somalia, the reduetionist cause-and-effect approach can be expressed as shown in Figure 2.5.1. Within this structure, water development is an independent sector within the overall government administration, as are, for example, the health, agriculture,
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'/+F ,"r a .*:'& 9 SOMALI DEMOCRATI
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YULt%E XI GENZPAL ACTIVITIES TAX& O
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3 - 0 MONITORING AND ETi7ALUATK0X S
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5-0 PRIVATE SECTOR 5.1 Changes fn t
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Ea3eeP Dry Senson Fnzp Operations M
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LIST CF FIGURES say Hfzan, Galga&~d
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3,'VaDF BR CWPP CGDP CRDP c2 EPR FA
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This End of Pruiect 3eporS (EPR) sa
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and private sector developnent- The
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projects. Brandon, Carter, 1984, Ec
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Pne sf h e najor qoais bE t e 3 was
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At the coapletfoz o: tta firsi ?haz
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~ecessily taught in the field and 0
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Analytical Results F gure 2.2,2 ANA
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provided during this proSect I3 all
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One windmill was instalied with can
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The C>>cersity of Ky-ozi~~ x~derzco
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325 3uTy and A u q ~ s 19g5, ~ Zrzi
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cZ the crane, a ~ d iy- 3 e proper
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practical prcblews and vith troukie
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water pricing s2r~cture. In additio
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planner/co~puter expert for one mon
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in the original objectives, were on
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- -*- "..*-".#-*-----.i . - . - ".
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Figure 2.2.6 DiSTR18UT1ON OF CATTLE
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- : - - ? E # ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Z ; [ ~ B
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MERRE, BAY REGION.
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z7 - c"
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from the wells zompletad by the CGD
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Aquifer Test Aquifer Tesz Time t!og
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Be1 electrical supply systea was su
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programs with water deve3opment com
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curbination of long-tern counterpar
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the Planning Unit - planner, econom
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discharge capacity is dropping off,
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Developnent Agency- Prosate and fac
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Several activities were carried out
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(2) Socioeconomic background survey
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Community residents sade substantia
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(1) me participation of the RLX" in
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of safe-water supply systems. The p
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as-needed basis. In January of 1986
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of monitoring and evaluation proced
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The traditional calendar divides th
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AFTf R UNfVERSlTY OF WYOMING. 1984.
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and; Dinsoor (Diinsoor) . Districts
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The herding uf animals provides mos
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village reservoixs (war) 1s a cornu
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adapted to conditions in the Centra
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operations and to provide feedback
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changes are viewed by dlfferezt gro
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Figure 2.3.4- presents a nodel for
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Certtral Rangelasds saciuecono~ic d
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The Water Conmittae Baseline Survey
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vita: skaZistics and q~~estfans sn
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cstr Part-zbutra" 6-ru €47~: 2 m
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This infomation, conbined with othe
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uperatfons and aaintanance. Copies
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maintenance- Table 2.3,s av=3ri~as
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all hutian watering poi~"rts have s
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use within and between vi1;agr;s. T
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--------------u--------------------
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-------------"---------------------
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-----------*----**---------*-------
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elative tt ~ tker wells with simila
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But 2% is >at inclzde3 i their f in
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Another zigndffcnat change Bas been
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stretegy, WDA support for these act
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frif) C035,3~3it:. Participation Is
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further analysis has now been compl
Page 142 and 143: . ..I t "I." V C 7 3 " - '>U- -7 u
Page 144 and 145: exploratorf drfl3ing, and the objec
Page 147 and 148: kL% costs of bported ecpipnext a at
Page 149 and 150: Fiyre 2-4.7 WELL CONSTRRUGTiON Dl R
Page 151 and 152: methodalogy is given in a aanual of
Page 153 and 154: -4 Q, rl m 4 a Qt 0 &' a .G 0 a 4-J
Page 155 and 156: cost of running them, Without addit
Page 157 and 158: This kind of calculation is often r
Page 159 and 160: Appendices 4,4,1 azd 4.4.2 i", is p
Page 161 and 162: costs applicabre to a3 area sxzk as
Page 163 and 164: Labour 22 I E :e . = + A=." *:Fa Be
Page 165 and 166: of derivering thzt fuel. Xo equival
Page 167 and 168: ig and crew woulcl. be req.~ired. B
Page 169 and 170: wells, as axe the da~gers of 8*disb
Page 171: %.3.1,3. Fuel Casts Fuel casts in S
Page 174 and 175: assumed to be twelve years. With pr
Page 179 and 180: costs Prom Table 2.4.17, the amorti
Page 181 and 182: 4.3-2.3. Actual and Assumed Water P
Page 184 and 185: cost af well construction, For the
Page 186 and 187: - r e r 1 PNC mrrn * b-4 *- * - a n
Page 188 and 189: At the "Lime of writing, WDA is est
Page 190 and 191: 5.0 PRIVATE SECTOR In recognition o
Page 194 and 195: figure 2.6.1. REDUCTIONtST APPROACH
Page 196 and 197: Figure 2.6.2 SYSl 'EMS THEORY APPRO
Page 198 and 199: even with no major policy changes i
Page 200 and 201: Means to reduce grccureme2t tine sh
Page 202 and 203: SELECTED 2EFERENCES 1. Baston Unive
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