r - part - usaid
r - part - usaid
r - part - usaid
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Phase one, W e l l Rehabilitation and ~sintenance, outlines<br />
the steps required to upgrade the numerous existing,<br />
non-operating wells throughout Somalia by involvement of the<br />
private sector* The action components and technical assistance<br />
requirements are carefully detailed.<br />
Phase two, Water Security Role for Somali Private Sector,<br />
discusses the role the private sector would take in water<br />
development during emergency situations, The action components<br />
of this phase employ "Option FM, as discussed in the Policy<br />
optidns Paper of April, 1985.<br />
Phase three, Reoriented WDA Role, discusses the major<br />
reorientation of WDA's role as a parastataf rural water well<br />
drilling and regulating agency, It recommends that WDA<br />
concentrate on the following five functions:<br />
(1) Contracting with the Somali private sector for well<br />
operation and maintenance, drilling and construction,<br />
an? provisio~ of related inputs,<br />
(2) Research and planning for rural water resource<br />
development in Somalia,<br />
(3)<br />
Public utility regulation of water prices and service,<br />
(4) Exploratory and emergency drilling, and<br />
(5) operation of selected wells and water systems.<br />
Section XI1 of the report provides the documentation that<br />
supports the need for greater private sector <strong>part</strong>icipation. The<br />
current and future water needs of Somalia are examined, and the<br />
capabilities of, and constraints upon, the private sector are<br />
described,<br />
Perhaps one of the major products of the study of private<br />
sector <strong>part</strong>icigetion in Somalia's water resource development<br />
industry was the formulation of a water industry systems model<br />
(WISyMS). This model was designed to provide an integrated<br />
analysis of the reiztionship between water consumers, water<br />
suppiy structures, and inputs to the uater industry. Although<br />
WISyMS was designed as a tool for comprehensive sectoral<br />
analysis for a private sector project, the analyses performed by<br />
WISyXS are applicable to any water development planning<br />
strategy. The structure an? applications of this model are<br />
described in an appendix, wich ten annexes, to the main body of<br />
the report on private sector <strong>part</strong>icipation.<br />
The material in this final report on private sector<br />
<strong>part</strong>icipation is too voluminous for inclusion in this report;