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canstruclion over the twelve year life of the well, $38,579 for the Bay Region and $46,563 for the Central Range, the current price would need to be doubled far the Bay Region, and increased to two and a half times for the Central Range, 4-6, Conclusions That deep wells are expensive to construct in Somalia is hardly a recent discovery. This regort provides up-to-date infamation on exactly how expensive they axe or can Q Jlt also provides sox@ useful clues as to where savings can be made and greater efficiencies achieved, 4 Weil Construction. Direct costs, though not fixed, probably cannot be varied substantially. Alternative materials and suppliers might make some i tems available at less cost. The use of PVC for screen and casing in the areas where shallow wells make it appropriate *"+:P be less expensive than steel. Reducing completed well ?--~meters from 8 inch to 6 inch would also provide considerable saving without sacrifice to well construction. A Pump manufacturing or asse~hly capability in Somalia would reduce economic costs to tBe nation. Major savings can be m~de in more efficient use of equipment and vehicles. The equipment assigned to one project drilling team represents a capital investment in excess of $SQO,OOO. This sum, invested at 15%, would yield interest of $250 per xorking day. Each drilling team should therefore aim at a level of productivity equivalent to this sum. In this context, having a driffing team unable to work for Pack of fuel or spare <strong>part</strong>s can be seen as inordinately expensive, an expense Ear in excess of the cost of the fuel or spare <strong>part</strong> causing the delay, The actual downtime experiexced by the project, which is discussed in Section 4.1.3, should be considered realistic, but at the sane time unacceptably high. ~perating at this level of downtime, the wells constructed during the project appear costly. There Is, however, an alternative way to view this. Rather than an institutional support project producing expensive wells, the Comprehensive Groundwater Development Project can be seen as a well drilling project providing very expensive institutional support. The difference might appear academic until alternative ways of providing institutional support are considered. In short, the cost of combining production with on-the-job training in the drilling ind~stry is unreasonably high because of the cost of capital investment involved.
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'/+F ,"r a .*:'& 9 SOMALI DEMOCRATI
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YULt%E XI GENZPAL ACTIVITIES TAX& O
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3 - 0 MONITORING AND ETi7ALUATK0X S
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5-0 PRIVATE SECTOR 5.1 Changes fn t
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Ea3eeP Dry Senson Fnzp Operations M
Page 11 and 12:
LIST CF FIGURES say Hfzan, Galga&~d
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3,'VaDF BR CWPP CGDP CRDP c2 EPR FA
Page 15 and 16:
This End of Pruiect 3eporS (EPR) sa
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and private sector developnent- The
Page 19 and 20:
projects. Brandon, Carter, 1984, Ec
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Pne sf h e najor qoais bE t e 3 was
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At the coapletfoz o: tta firsi ?haz
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~ecessily taught in the field and 0
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Analytical Results F gure 2.2,2 ANA
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provided during this proSect I3 all
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One windmill was instalied with can
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The C>>cersity of Ky-ozi~~ x~derzco
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325 3uTy and A u q ~ s 19g5, ~ Zrzi
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cZ the crane, a ~ d iy- 3 e proper
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practical prcblews and vith troukie
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water pricing s2r~cture. In additio
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planner/co~puter expert for one mon
Page 45 and 46:
in the original objectives, were on
Page 48 and 49:
- -*- "..*-".#-*-----.i . - . - ".
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Figure 2.2.6 DiSTR18UT1ON OF CATTLE
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- : - - ? E # ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Z ; [ ~ B
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MERRE, BAY REGION.
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z7 - c"
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from the wells zompletad by the CGD
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Aquifer Test Aquifer Tesz Time t!og
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Be1 electrical supply systea was su
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programs with water deve3opment com
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curbination of long-tern counterpar
Page 68 and 69:
the Planning Unit - planner, econom
Page 70 and 71:
discharge capacity is dropping off,
Page 72 and 73:
Developnent Agency- Prosate and fac
Page 74 and 75:
Several activities were carried out
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(2) Socioeconomic background survey
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Community residents sade substantia
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(1) me participation of the RLX" in
Page 82 and 83:
of safe-water supply systems. The p
Page 84 and 85:
as-needed basis. In January of 1986
Page 86 and 87:
of monitoring and evaluation proced
Page 88 and 89:
The traditional calendar divides th
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AFTf R UNfVERSlTY OF WYOMING. 1984.
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and; Dinsoor (Diinsoor) . Districts
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The herding uf animals provides mos
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village reservoixs (war) 1s a cornu
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adapted to conditions in the Centra
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operations and to provide feedback
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changes are viewed by dlfferezt gro
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Figure 2.3.4- presents a nodel for
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Certtral Rangelasds saciuecono~ic d
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The Water Conmittae Baseline Survey
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vita: skaZistics and q~~estfans sn
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cstr Part-zbutra" 6-ru €47~: 2 m
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This infomation, conbined with othe
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uperatfons and aaintanance. Copies
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maintenance- Table 2.3,s av=3ri~as
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all hutian watering poi~"rts have s
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use within and between vi1;agr;s. T
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--------------u--------------------
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-------------"---------------------
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-----------*----**---------*-------
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elative tt ~ tker wells with simila
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But 2% is >at inclzde3 i their f in
Page 134 and 135:
Another zigndffcnat change Bas been
Page 136 and 137: stretegy, WDA support for these act
Page 138 and 139: frif) C035,3~3it:. Participation Is
Page 140 and 141: further analysis has now been compl
Page 142 and 143: . ..I t "I." V C 7 3 " - '>U- -7 u
Page 144 and 145: exploratorf drfl3ing, and the objec
Page 147 and 148: kL% costs of bported ecpipnext a at
Page 149 and 150: Fiyre 2-4.7 WELL CONSTRRUGTiON Dl R
Page 151 and 152: methodalogy is given in a aanual of
Page 153 and 154: -4 Q, rl m 4 a Qt 0 &' a .G 0 a 4-J
Page 155 and 156: cost of running them, Without addit
Page 157 and 158: This kind of calculation is often r
Page 159 and 160: Appendices 4,4,1 azd 4.4.2 i", is p
Page 161 and 162: costs applicabre to a3 area sxzk as
Page 163 and 164: Labour 22 I E :e . = + A=." *:Fa Be
Page 165 and 166: of derivering thzt fuel. Xo equival
Page 167 and 168: ig and crew woulcl. be req.~ired. B
Page 169 and 170: wells, as axe the da~gers of 8*disb
Page 171: %.3.1,3. Fuel Casts Fuel casts in S
Page 174 and 175: assumed to be twelve years. With pr
Page 179 and 180: costs Prom Table 2.4.17, the amorti
Page 181 and 182: 4.3-2.3. Actual and Assumed Water P
Page 184 and 185: cost af well construction, For the
Page 188 and 189: At the "Lime of writing, WDA is est
Page 190 and 191: 5.0 PRIVATE SECTOR In recognition o
Page 192 and 193: the interested reader is strongly e
Page 194 and 195: figure 2.6.1. REDUCTIONtST APPROACH
Page 196 and 197: Figure 2.6.2 SYSl 'EMS THEORY APPRO
Page 198 and 199: even with no major policy changes i
Page 200 and 201: Means to reduce grccureme2t tine sh
Page 202 and 203: SELECTED 2EFERENCES 1. Baston Unive
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