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Fifpm 2.4.8 COST / DRILLING TIME Dies$! Wall - Bay 88gion 6 D ay ilr!!Hf~q Cmw at S!h Figure 2.4.9 COST / BRILL1NG TIME Died Well - Central Range
costs applicabre to a3 area sxzk as the Say Region, ~ h e ~ a e relatively Lam- .# - m .t~&er I o?: wey? ,,s have Seen constructed relatively close together a$:d accessibPe over good roads, These costs are shown in sIzmzrl- Ec,m in Table P*4.?, and in detailed fom In Appendix 4.4.3. :he other version represe~ts the costs applicable to aE area scch as the Central Range, where a few wells are spread o ~ t aver r vagc area, end are accessible aver extre~ely soor roads, These costs are s5own in sumary form in ?able 2-4-93, and in detailed fun In Appendix 4,4.4, Three eleaents zake G; the a~zs21 operating costs of walls. In the Bay Region, h e direcr cost of operating the pump canstitutes 57% of Ebe total; rox:ine maintenance constitutes afmast 8%; and major averhauls constitute alaost 35% (Figure 2+4.10)* The proportions are ngt sig~ificantly different for the Cezcral Ranqa, though the actual casts are higher (Figure 2*4-11). In the follovizg disc~ssion, the overall assximptions are explained first, foLloxed by a detailed explanation sf the assuaptions made for e~ck of the three elenents costed. fonbining t constructioz costs, operation and maintenance costs, an8 revenues coilecZed, esza3lks3es the amortization potential, wkicb is discussed iz Section 4-3. The variables znd asszspcions used in this analyqis are basically the same as in tke well construction costing model, 2nd are *isczssed in Section 4.2.;. The assuziptions concerning ve2iclc costs azd life expectancy $re as sec out in Table 9 of Appe3dlces 4 .4.1 and 4.4.2. The same wage rates as iz the yell zonstrcctian costing nods;, wkich are sig2ifican:ly bigher than chose currently paid to W3A skaff who are zct enployed cn =he Groxndwater Project, kave been used fcr all staff except gz~p attendants. Using actual w-" 40 salary rates xed~ces %he total cost of annual operatic: and naintezexe for o x ciiesei-equipped well in the 3ay Region by So.Sk.2400 (YSS33). This reFresents 1% of tAe :oral annl~al cost, and Is z3t, tkerefore, significant. The naintenazce sched~les assuzed are ix line with those rec~xnended in the well mai~tenance ~anuals produced by the Fro j ect . 4.2.2. Opesating Costs. Dperatizg CCS~S f~r a weL1 equl.p_=sd xith a diesel. puap are considered to consist of rke wzges ?aid ro tke pump aztendant and assistazt, tke cosz of fue: used by the puap, and the cost
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'/+F ,"r a .*:'& 9 SOMALI DEMOCRATI
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YULt%E XI GENZPAL ACTIVITIES TAX& O
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3 - 0 MONITORING AND ETi7ALUATK0X S
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5-0 PRIVATE SECTOR 5.1 Changes fn t
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Ea3eeP Dry Senson Fnzp Operations M
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LIST CF FIGURES say Hfzan, Galga&~d
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3,'VaDF BR CWPP CGDP CRDP c2 EPR FA
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This End of Pruiect 3eporS (EPR) sa
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and private sector developnent- The
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projects. Brandon, Carter, 1984, Ec
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Pne sf h e najor qoais bE t e 3 was
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At the coapletfoz o: tta firsi ?haz
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~ecessily taught in the field and 0
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Analytical Results F gure 2.2,2 ANA
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provided during this proSect I3 all
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One windmill was instalied with can
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The C>>cersity of Ky-ozi~~ x~derzco
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325 3uTy and A u q ~ s 19g5, ~ Zrzi
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cZ the crane, a ~ d iy- 3 e proper
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practical prcblews and vith troukie
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water pricing s2r~cture. In additio
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planner/co~puter expert for one mon
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in the original objectives, were on
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- -*- "..*-".#-*-----.i . - . - ".
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Figure 2.2.6 DiSTR18UT1ON OF CATTLE
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- : - - ? E # ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Z ; [ ~ B
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MERRE, BAY REGION.
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z7 - c"
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from the wells zompletad by the CGD
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Aquifer Test Aquifer Tesz Time t!og
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Be1 electrical supply systea was su
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programs with water deve3opment com
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curbination of long-tern counterpar
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the Planning Unit - planner, econom
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discharge capacity is dropping off,
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Developnent Agency- Prosate and fac
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Several activities were carried out
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(2) Socioeconomic background survey
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Community residents sade substantia
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(1) me participation of the RLX" in
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of safe-water supply systems. The p
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as-needed basis. In January of 1986
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of monitoring and evaluation proced
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The traditional calendar divides th
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AFTf R UNfVERSlTY OF WYOMING. 1984.
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and; Dinsoor (Diinsoor) . Districts
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The herding uf animals provides mos
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village reservoixs (war) 1s a cornu
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adapted to conditions in the Centra
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operations and to provide feedback
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changes are viewed by dlfferezt gro
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Figure 2.3.4- presents a nodel for
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Certtral Rangelasds saciuecono~ic d
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The Water Conmittae Baseline Survey
Page 110 and 111: vita: skaZistics and q~~estfans sn
Page 112 and 113: cstr Part-zbutra" 6-ru €47~: 2 m
Page 114 and 115: This infomation, conbined with othe
Page 116 and 117: uperatfons and aaintanance. Copies
Page 118 and 119: maintenance- Table 2.3,s av=3ri~as
Page 120 and 121: all hutian watering poi~"rts have s
Page 122 and 123: use within and between vi1;agr;s. T
Page 124 and 125: --------------u--------------------
Page 126 and 127: -------------"---------------------
Page 128 and 129: -----------*----**---------*-------
Page 130 and 131: elative tt ~ tker wells with simila
Page 132 and 133: But 2% is >at inclzde3 i their f in
Page 134 and 135: Another zigndffcnat change Bas been
Page 136 and 137: stretegy, WDA support for these act
Page 138 and 139: frif) C035,3~3it:. Participation Is
Page 140 and 141: further analysis has now been compl
Page 142 and 143: . ..I t "I." V C 7 3 " - '>U- -7 u
Page 144 and 145: exploratorf drfl3ing, and the objec
Page 147 and 148: kL% costs of bported ecpipnext a at
Page 149 and 150: Fiyre 2-4.7 WELL CONSTRRUGTiON Dl R
Page 151 and 152: methodalogy is given in a aanual of
Page 153 and 154: -4 Q, rl m 4 a Qt 0 &' a .G 0 a 4-J
Page 155 and 156: cost of running them, Without addit
Page 157 and 158: This kind of calculation is often r
Page 159: Appendices 4,4,1 azd 4.4.2 i", is p
Page 163 and 164: Labour 22 I E :e . = + A=." *:Fa Be
Page 165 and 166: of derivering thzt fuel. Xo equival
Page 167 and 168: ig and crew woulcl. be req.~ired. B
Page 169 and 170: wells, as axe the da~gers of 8*disb
Page 171: %.3.1,3. Fuel Casts Fuel casts in S
Page 174 and 175: assumed to be twelve years. With pr
Page 179 and 180: costs Prom Table 2.4.17, the amorti
Page 181 and 182: 4.3-2.3. Actual and Assumed Water P
Page 184 and 185: cost af well construction, For the
Page 186 and 187: - r e r 1 PNC mrrn * b-4 *- * - a n
Page 188 and 189: At the "Lime of writing, WDA is est
Page 190 and 191: 5.0 PRIVATE SECTOR In recognition o
Page 192 and 193: the interested reader is strongly e
Page 194 and 195: figure 2.6.1. REDUCTIONtST APPROACH
Page 196 and 197: Figure 2.6.2 SYSl 'EMS THEORY APPRO
Page 198 and 199: even with no major policy changes i
Page 200 and 201: Means to reduce grccureme2t tine sh
Page 202 and 203: SELECTED 2EFERENCES 1. Baston Unive
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