r - part - usaid
r - part - usaid
r - part - usaid
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me first Annu.al Well Site Evaluation is conducted 12-15<br />
monxhs after the water system is fully operational and on a<br />
yea~ly basis thereafter. In addition to the annual evaluations,<br />
the Planning Unit should schedule an in-depth impact evaluation<br />
three to five years after the wells have been in operation. It<br />
will be based on an analysis cf the annual evaluation results<br />
and focus on key policy and program plannhg issues.<br />
3.6. The L-naiysis and Use of Monitoring and Evaluation Surveys<br />
The results of the monitoring arA evaluation surveys will<br />
be analyzed in relction tc a wide range o technical and<br />
organxzational issues, Several of the key i~sces, and their<br />
relationship to program decisions, are discussed in Section 3.8,<br />
whizh describes and analyzes the data from an evaluation<br />
conducted at a sample of well sites.<br />
3.6.1. Technical Operations, Maintenance znd Costs<br />
Infomation on %he quality of the civil works and their<br />
appropriateness to utilization pattarns b-ill be used to make<br />
necesszry technical changes in the type and size of material<br />
components, and in the desiqk of tie water distribution system.<br />
This has already occurred duricg the pilot testing of the Well<br />
Site Monitorin$ Fonn and has led to sevecal significant changes<br />
in the design of water distribution points.<br />
The identification cf factors which contribute to affective<br />
and efcicient well operations will be provided through periodic<br />
~+canomic analyses and will rover a wide range of socioeconomic<br />
and technical factors. They incl~de the scope and effectivenes~<br />
of water management activities, user demand and pump<br />
naintenance. The data will also pernit preliminary economic<br />
analyses of well ~peretions~ Early identification of<br />
significant factors wili have imedfate implications for water<br />
developnent plans.<br />
The monitoring and evaluation reports will increase<br />
information flow between villages and regional and national WDA<br />
offices. This shoul? result in a more rapid resolution of<br />
fogistical difficcltles, and solution of maintenance and repair<br />
problems before they become serious.<br />
3 -.5.2. Pztterns of Rater Use and Time Savings<br />
This will include a description of the changes in the<br />
patterns af water us& that kzve occurred since the well was<br />
cozstructed. The focus is on the znzlysis of time saved by<br />
indSviduals and fanilies znd how it is being used in other<br />
activities. canparisons .,:ill be mede af changes within and<br />
between co~munities.