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What's he lookin' at? - Amalgamated Transit Union

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Page 2 — Why FirstGroup M<strong>at</strong>tersFirstGroup: W<strong>he</strong>re Did t<strong>he</strong>y come From?Fast FactsFirstGroup CEO Moir Lock<strong>he</strong>adwas knighted by Queen Elizabethfor “services to British transport.”(But in life, “Sir Moir” is more likea backwards Robin Hood whorobs from t<strong>he</strong> workers to give torich British stockholders!)tHe britisH are coMingFirst was born in Gre<strong>at</strong> Britain in t<strong>he</strong> 1980s, w<strong>he</strong>n t<strong>he</strong> British government decidedto contract out t<strong>he</strong> n<strong>at</strong>ion’s public buses, subways and trams to priv<strong>at</strong>e companies. MoirLock<strong>he</strong>ad, t<strong>he</strong> general manager of Aberdeen, Scotland’s bus and rail authority, arranged abuyout of his own transit system. One by one <strong>he</strong> acquired commuter rail, bus, subway andstreetcar networks all over t<strong>he</strong> United Kingdom for his transport<strong>at</strong>ion empire. Looking fornew places to expand, <strong>he</strong> began casting his eyes on North America.Lock<strong>he</strong>ad got his first stake by purchasing Ryder Public Transport<strong>at</strong>ion (parent of Ryder/ATE and Ryder Student Transport<strong>at</strong>ion) in 1999. He spent t<strong>he</strong> decade scooping up mid-sizedschool bus, par<strong>at</strong>ransit, and big bus firms across t<strong>he</strong> United St<strong>at</strong>es and Canada – familiar nameslike Hertz Bus, Cardinal Coach and Coach USA <strong>Transit</strong>. But t<strong>he</strong> big prize was still to come.laidlaw laid lowFirst wanted to be t<strong>he</strong> biggest school bus and mass transit contractor in North America,and now t<strong>he</strong>re was only one thing in its way: t<strong>he</strong> storied Canadian bus company Laidlaw andits nearly 50,000 buses and vans. In 2007 First made its move. T<strong>he</strong> British multin<strong>at</strong>ionals<strong>he</strong>lled out $ 3.4 billion* for t<strong>he</strong> Canadian-American transport<strong>at</strong>ion giant.Photo: Micha T<strong>he</strong>iner/CityAM/Rex USAIn a single transaction First had leaped to t<strong>he</strong> top of t<strong>he</strong> yellow-bus, studenttransport<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>he</strong>ap and had drawn even with rivals like Veolia in mass transit andpar<strong>at</strong>ransit. First had even picked up Greyhound, anot<strong>he</strong>r Laidlaw company,in t<strong>he</strong> bargain. In t<strong>he</strong> wake of t<strong>he</strong> massive merger First would slashpayrolls by laying off thousands – from office managers to busoper<strong>at</strong>ors – to emerge as a highly profitable multin<strong>at</strong>ionalconglomer<strong>at</strong>e with one foot back in Britain and t<strong>he</strong> ot<strong>he</strong>r int<strong>he</strong> New World.2 IN TRANSIT www.<strong>at</strong>u.org

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