Notes / 207Eating and Identity (1985); Susie Orbach, Hunger Strike: The Anorectic’s Struggleas a Metaphor for Our Age (1986); Caroline Walker Bynum, Holy Feast and HolyFast: The Religious Significance of Food to Medieval Women (1986).57. At a panel sponsored by the New Museum of Contemporary Art in 1982, “ExtendedSensibilities: The Impact of Homosexual Sensibilities on ContemporaryCulture,” Kate Millet suggested rephrasing the question to ask, “‘What is the impactof lesbian sensibility on Contemporary Culture?’ I would respond right offhand without even shifting gears, that it’s zilch.” Harmony Hammond, “A Space ofInƒnite and Pleasurable Possiblities: Lesbian Self-Representation in Visual Art,” inJoanna Frueh, Cassandra L. Langer and Arlene Raven, eds., New Feminist Criticism(New York: Icon Editions, Harper/Collins, 1994), 99.58. See Hammond, ibid., for a thorough discussion and chronology of the lesbian artmovement, 1970–1990.59. Roberta Smith, “Sari Dienes, 93, Artist Devoted to the Power of the Found Object,”obituary, New York Times, May 28, 1992. Hirshhorn Museum and SculptureGarden Archives, Smithsonian Institution.60. Simone de Beauvoir, The Coming of Age (New York: Warner Paperback Library,1973), 733.61. Hills, Alice Neel, 184.62. Neel used this phrase to describe her portrait of Walter Gutman in her interviewwith Judith Vivell in Feminist Art Journal in 1974.Chapter 9. Truth Unveiled (pp. 147–61)1. Marcia Pointon observes that “The nude is everywhere, yet has no place; it is‘difƒcult to handle,’ yet wholly familiar; it is the least known and the most familiarof art forms. Above all it is understood to be Art.” Marcia Pointon, Naked Authority:The Body in Western Painting, 1830–1908 (Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress, 1990), 12.2. Lynda Nead, The Female Nude: Art, Obscenity and Sexuality (London: Routledge,1992), 6.3. Idem.4. Peter Brooks, Body Work: Objects of Desire in Modern Narrative (New York: CambridgeUniversity Press, 1993), 261.5. In her study of the social signiƒcance of fashion, Dress Codes, Ruth P. Rubinsteinnotes that the new ideal also suited the demands of photographic reproduction.“The boyish look was considered beautiful, for it accommodated the demands ofthe camera for long legs and a hipless body . . . Fashion photographers such asBaron Adolph de Meyer, Cecil Beaton, and Edward Steichen helped to style thisnew ideal of feminine fashion in accordance with the tastes and values of Vogue editors.”Ruth P. Rubinstein, Dress Codes: Meanings and Messages in American Culture(Boulder: Westview Press, 1995), 105.6. Ibid., 182.7. Wolfgang Kayser, The Grotesque in Art and Literature (New York: Columbia UniversityPress, 1981), 24.
208 / Notes8. Nadya became a very prominent graphologist. Her book The Psychology of Handwriting:Secrets of Handwriting Analysis (North Hollywood: Wilshire Book Company,1960) included a glowing introduction by Harmon S. Ephron, M.D., whopraised her “profound sense of devotion to graphology as a clinical tool” that has“stimulated psychiatrists and psychologists to study and use graphology as an importantclinical indicator of trends in their patient’s progress” (8). The book containedher analysis of the handwriting of Albert Einstein, Mary Baker Eddy, Ted Williams,Fyodor Dostoevsky, and others.9. Kate Millet, Sexual Politics (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1969; 1990), 179.10. Ibid., 188.11. Ibid., 189.12. Raphael Soyer, Self-Revealment: A Memoir (New York: Random House, n.d.), 103.Pascin’s work was shown at the Daniel, Weyhe, and Downtown galleries.13. The art historian Emmanuel Cooper has argued that the motif of lesbian prostitutecouples in modernist art has been a means of relieving homoerotic impulses bytransferring them onto women: “The scenes these artists painted are titillatory andalso serve a function in relieving the tensions of repressed sexuality within the maleviewer. By transferring the homosexual content onto members of the opposite sex,it makes the subject safe and non-threatening.” Emmanuel Cooper, Homosexualityand Art in the Last 100 Years in the West (London and New York: Routledge, 1986;1994), xx.14. According to the Neel family, Nadya always insisted that she and Nona were notlesbian lovers.15. The parallels between Eakins’s and Neel’s male nudes warrants further discussion.16. Jerry Tallmer, “On the Town,” New York Post, November 15, 1980.17. Quoted in Mary Ann Doane, Femmes Fatales: Feminism, Film Theory and Psychoanalysis(New York: Routledge, 1991), 66.18. Idem. Neel’s portrait of Annie Sprinkle can be seen as a modern Baubo.19. D. H. Lawrence, Lady Chatterley’s Lover; À Propos of Lady Chatterley’s Lover (Cambridge,Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1993), 221.20. Idem.21. Lawrence, “À Propos of Lady Chatterley’s Lover,” 310–11.22. Quoted in James T. Patterson, America in the Twentieth Century (San Diego: Harcourt,Brace, Jovanovich, 1989), 150.23. In Sexual Politics (1969) Millet summarizes the book as follows: “Lady Chatterley’sLover is a quasi-religious tract recounting the salvation of one modern woman . . .through the ofƒces of the author’s personal cult, ‘the mystery of the phallus’” (238).24. For a summary of the feminist debate over this text and pornographic images ingeneral, see Susan Gubar, “Representing Pornography: Feminism, Criticism, andDepictions of Female Violation,” in Susan Gubar and Joan Hoff, eds., For AdultUsers Only: The Dilemma of Violent Pornography (Bloomington: Indiana UniversityPress, 1989), 47–67. Susan Suleiman supplies a strong counterargument in“Transgression and the Avant-Garde,” Subversive Intent: Gender, Politics and theAvant-Garde (Harvard University Press, 1987).
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